Oyimba piyano akulu akale ndi apano

Oyimba piyano akulu akale ndi apano alidi chitsanzo chowala kwambiri pakusilira ndi kutsanzira. Aliyense amene amakonda komanso amakonda kuimba nyimbo pa piyano nthawi zonse amayesa kutengera zinthu zabwino kwambiri za oimba piyano: momwe amachitira chidutswa, momwe amamvera chinsinsi cha cholembera chilichonse ndipo nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati ndizodabwitsa komanso zamatsenga, koma zonse zimabwera ndi zochitika: ngati dzulo linkawoneka ngati zosatheka, lero munthu yekha akhoza kupanga sonatas ndi fugues zovuta kwambiri.

Piyano ndi imodzi mwa zida zoimbira zodziwika kwambiri, zomwe zimalowa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo, ndipo zagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo zogwira mtima komanso zolimbikitsa m'mbiri. Ndipo anthu amene akuiimba amaonedwa kuti ndi zimphona za dziko la nyimbo. Koma kodi oimba piyano aakulu kwambiri ameneŵa ndani? Posankha zabwino kwambiri, pamakhala mafunso ambiri: kodi ziyenera kuzikidwa pa luso laukadaulo, mbiri, kukula kwa nyimbo, kapena luso lowongolera? Palinso funso lakuti ngati kuli koyenera kulingalira oimba piyano amene ankaimba m’zaka mazana apitawo, chifukwa nthaŵi imeneyo kunalibe zida zojambulira, ndipo sitingamve kagwiridwe kawo ndi kuyerekeza ndi amakono.Koma panthawiyi panali talente yochuluka kwambiri, ndipo ngati adapeza kutchuka kwa dziko lapansi kale pamaso pa TV, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuwalemekeza.

Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)

Wolemba nyimbo wotchuka kwambiri waku Poland Frederic Chopin anali mmodzi mwa akatswiri oimba kwambiri, oimba piyano mu nthawi yake.

Zambiri mwazolemba zake zidapangidwa kuti aziimba piyano payekha, ndipo ngakhale palibe nyimbo zojambulidwa, m'modzi mwa anthu a m'nthawi yake analemba kuti: "Chopin ndiye mlengi wa piano ndi sukulu yolemba nyimbo. Zoonadi, palibe chomwe chingafanane ndi kumasuka komanso kutsekemera komwe woimbayo adayamba kusewera pa piyano, komanso, palibe chomwe chingafanane ndi ntchito yake yodzaza ndi chiyambi, mawonekedwe ndi chisomo.

Franz Liszt (1811-1886)

Mu mpikisano ndi Chopin chifukwa cha korona wa virtuosos wamkulu wa zaka za zana la 19 anali Franz Liszt, wopeka nyimbo wa ku Hungary, mphunzitsi ndi woimba piyano.

Zina mwa ntchito zake zodziwika bwino ndi Années de pèlerinage piyano sonata mu B minor ndi Mephisto Waltz waltz. Kuphatikiza apo, kutchuka kwake monga wosewera kwakhala nthano, ngakhale mawu akuti Lisztomania adapangidwa. Paulendo wazaka zisanu ndi zitatu ku Ulaya koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1840, Liszt adachita zisudzo zoposa 1,000, ngakhale ali wamng'ono (35) adasiya ntchito yake yoimba piyano ndipo adangoganizira za kupeka.

SERGEY Rachmaninov (1873-1943)

Maonekedwe a Rachmaninoff mwina anali otsutsana kwambiri panthawi yomwe amakhala, chifukwa adayesetsa kusunga chikondi chazaka za m'ma 19.

Anthu ambiri amamukumbukira chifukwa cha luso lake kutambasula dzanja lake kwa 13 manotsi ( ndi octave kuphatikiza zolemba zisanu) komanso kungoyang'ana pamaphunziro ndi makonsati omwe adalemba, mutha kutsimikizira kuti izi ndi zowona. Mwamwayi, zojambulidwa za woyimba piyanoyu zapulumuka, kuyambira ndi Prelude yake mu C-sharp major, yolembedwa mu 1919.

Arthur Rubinstein (1887-1982)

Woyimba piyano waku Poland ndi America nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati wosewera wabwino kwambiri wa Chopin nthawi zonse.

Ali ndi zaka ziwiri, adapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lomveka bwino, ndipo pamene anali ndi zaka 13 adayamba kuwonekera ndi Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Mphunzitsi wake anali Carl Heinrich Barth, yemwe nayenso anaphunzira ndi Liszt, kotero kuti akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi mbali ya mwambo waukulu wa piyano. Luso la Rubinstein, kuphatikiza zinthu zachikondi ndi luso lamakono, zidamupangitsa kukhala m'modzi mwa oyimba piyano abwino kwambiri amasiku ake.

Svyatoslav Richter (1915-1997)

Pomenyera udindo wa woyimba piyano wabwino kwambiri wazaka za m'ma 20, Richter ndi m'gulu la oimba amphamvu a ku Russia omwe anatulukira chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 20. Anasonyeza kudzipereka kwakukulu kwa olemba nyimbo mumasewero ake, kufotokoza udindo wake monga "wojambula" osati womasulira.

Richter sanali wokonda kwambiri kujambula, koma machitidwe ake abwino kwambiri amoyo, kuphatikizapo 1986 ku Amsterdam, 1960 ku New York ndi 1963 ku Leipzig. Kwa iye mwini, anali ndi miyezo yapamwamba ndipo, pozindikira kuti anali atasewera noti yolakwika pa konsati ya ku Italy ya Bach, anaumirira kufunika kokana kusindikiza ntchito pa CD.

Vladimir Ashkenazi (1937)

Ashkenazi ndi mmodzi mwa atsogoleri mu dziko la nyimbo zachikale. Wobadwira ku Russia, pakadali pano ali ndi nzika zaku Iceland ndi Switzerland ndipo akupitilizabe kuchita ngati woyimba piyano komanso wotsogolera padziko lonse lapansi.

Mu 1962 anakhala wopambana wa International Tchaikovsky Competition, ndipo mu 1963 anachoka ku USSR ndi kukhala ku London. Makasitomala ake ojambulira amaphatikizanso ntchito zonse za piyano za Rachmaninov ndi Chopin, Beethoven sonatas, ma concerto a piano a Mozart, komanso ntchito za Scriabin, Prokofiev ndi Brahms.

Martha Argerich (1941-)

Woimba piyano wa ku Argentina, Martha Argerich, adadabwitsa dziko lapansi ndi luso lake lodabwitsa pamene, ali ndi zaka 24, adapambana mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa Chopin mu 1964.

Tsopano amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi wa oimba piyano wamkulu wa theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 20, amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lake losewera komanso luso, komanso machitidwe ake a Prokofiev ndi Rachmaninov.