Stepan Vasilyevich Turchak (Turchak, Stepan) |

Turchak, Stepan

People's Artist wa USSR (1977). Pazaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu, kukhala wotsogolera wamkulu wa oimba a republic sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Ndipo ngati, komanso, ndi State Orchestra ya Ukraine, gulu ndi miyambo olemera, pa nsanja amene anaima otchuka kwambiri okonda Soviet Union, ndiye kuikidwa kwa achinyamata Stepan Turchak akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi chochitikadi wapadera. Komabe, iye anatha kutsimikizira ziyembekezo zimene anaika pa iye.

Turchak anali atachita kale m'mizinda yambiri ya Soviet Union ndi kunja, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa 1967 adachita makonsati atatu ku Moscow ndi State Orchestra ya Ukraine. Pofotokoza za madzulo ameneŵa, katswiri wanyimbo I. Golubeva anati: “Katswiri woimba wa Turchak amaphatikizana ndi kamvedwe kakulidwe kake kakuyenerera. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, amamva mochenjera mawonekedwe a mawu anyimbo, kusintha kwa tempo… Kumveka bwino komwe wotsogolera akuphatikiza malingaliro ake, kusamalitsa pakumaliza tsatanetsatane kumachitira umboni za ukatswiri wokhwima, kudzipereka kozama kwa woimba. ku ntchito yake.”

Turchak anabwera ku Kyiv kuchokera ku Lvov. Kumeneko anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1962 kuchokera ku Conservatory m'kalasi ya N. Kolessa ndipo adalandira chidziwitso chake choyamba ku Lvov Opera ndi Ballet Theatre yotchedwa I. Franko. Mu likulu la Ukraine, iye poyamba anali wochititsa maphunziro a Orchestra State, ndipo mu 1963 anatsogolera izo. Ntchito zazikulu kwambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi zinali zochulukira pambali pazithunzi za Kyiv ndi zitsanzo za ntchito za olemba amakono - S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, A. Honegger. Malo ofunikira mu nyimbo za orchestra ndi wotsogolera anali ndi nyimbo za Chiyukireniya - symphonies ndi B. Lyatoshinsky, A. Shtogarenko, G. Taranov, V. Hubarenko, I. Shamo ndi ena.

Komabe, chidwi cha Turchak nthawi zonse chimakopeka ndi zisudzo zanyimbo. Mu 1966, adachita sewero lake loyamba, Otello ndi Verdi, pa siteji ya Kyiv Opera ndi Ballet Theatre yotchedwa TG Shevchenko. Poyamba, ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi inali yovuta, inali yopambana. Kuyambira Januwale 1967, Turchak wakhala wotsogolera wamkulu wa nyumba ya opera yotsogola ku Republic. Mbiri yake inawonjezeredwa ndi "La Boheme", "Carmen", "Swan Lake", "Milan" ndi G. Maiboroda, "Imfa ya Gulu" ndi V. Gubarenko. Turchak amaphunzitsa opera ndi symphony akuchititsa ku Kyiv Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969