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French reprise, kuchokera ku reprendre - kukonzanso

1) Kubwereza mutu kapena gulu la mitu pambuyo pa siteji ya (yawo) chitukuko kapena kufotokozera mutu watsopano. zakuthupi. Nyimbo imodzi imapanga dongosolo la magawo atatu a ABA (pomwe B ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zoyamba kapena zatsopano) ndikupanga maziko a mawonekedwe osavuta obwereza (3- ndi 2-gawo), komanso 3-part ndi zovuta. mawonekedwe a sonata. Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ABABA kapena ABASA kumapanga maziko a magawo atatu a magawo awiri ndi atatu, komanso mawonekedwe a rondo, rondo-sonata.

Udindo waukulu wa R. mu nyimbo. mawonekedwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi kufufuza. mfundo zofunika: R., kupanga symmetry, imagwira ntchito ya architectonic, yomanga yomanga mawonekedwe; R., kubwereranso mutu woyamba. zakuthupi, zimagogomezera udindo wake monga waukulu, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zida zapakati (B) zimalandira mtengo wachiwiri.

R. sikuti amabwereza ndendende gawo loyamba. Kusintha kwake kwamawu kumapanga kayimbidwe kosiyanasiyana (PI Tchaikovsky, Nocturne cis-moll kwa piyano, op. 19 No 4). Kutulutsanso gawo loyambirira ndikuwonjezereka kwa kufotokozera kwake kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nyimbo yosinthika (kapena yamphamvu) (SV Rachmaninov, Prelude cis-moll ya piyano).

R. akhoza kutulutsanso zinthu zoyamba mu kiyi yosiyana - umu ndi momwe R. yosinthidwa tonal imayambira (NK Medtner, Fairy tale in f minor kwa piyano op. 26 No3). Palinso tonal R. popanda kubwereza mutu woyamba. zinthu (F. Mendelssohn, “Nyimbo zopanda Mawu” za piyano, No 6). Mu mawonekedwe a sonata, nyimbo ya subdominant ndi yofala (F. Schubert, gawo loyamba la piyano quintet A-dur).

False R. ndi nthawi yotulutsanso mutu woyamba mu kiyi yosakhala yayikulu kumapeto kwa cf. gawo la mawonekedwe, pambuyo pake R. yoyambirira ikuyamba. Mirror R. imapanganso zinthu zomwe zidaperekedwa kale, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitu iwiri kapena kuposerapo, motsatira dongosolo (F. Schubert, nyimbo "Pogona", chiwembu AB C BA).

2) Poyamba, R. ankatchedwa gawo la mawonekedwe, odulidwa ndi zizindikiro ziwiri zobwerezabwereza - || : :|. Dzinali lasiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zothandizira: onani pansi pa nkhaniyi Musical form.

VP Bobrovsky