Жорж Претр (George Wansembe) |

George Wansembe

M’zaka zaposachedwapa, dzina la kondakitala ameneyu laonekera kwambiri pazikwangwani za m’maholo ochitirako konsati ndi m’nyumba za zisudzo, pa chikuto cha malekodi a galamafoni, pamasamba a nyuzipepala ndi m’magazini. Georges Pretre amatchedwa m'modzi mwa oyimira owala kwambiri a mlalang'amba watsopano wa kondakitala, wokonda mtundu wamakono. Umu ndi momwe m'modzi mwa otsutsa amafotokozera mawonekedwe ake: "Georges Pretre siwotsogolera wodziwika bwino yemwe amadziwa bwino luso lake, komanso wojambula wokhala ndi mitsempha yamphamvu. Khalidwe lake lopupuluma limawonetsa thanzi… Palibe kukhudza kwa halo ya kondakitala wachikondi. Pretre ndi mtundu wa kondakitala wamakono wopangidwa mwamaseŵera amene amaima molimba pansi; ndi wokonda kusambira komanso wopalasa, mnzake wowopsa wa judo. Maso ake a buluu akupereka chiyambi cha Flemish, ndipo kukongola kwake kumasiyanitsa Mfalansa weniweni.

Ziribe kanthu momwe mawu awa aliri owona, chitsimikiziro chomwe chingapezeke mu mbiri ya wojambula, chifukwa chachikulu cha kupambana kwake, ndithudi, ndi wotsogolera wake wamkulu ndi luso loimba. Zinaonekera mu ubwana: kuyambira zaka eyiti, mnyamatayo anayamba kuimba limba, ndiyeno katswiri kuimba obo ndi lipenga. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, adapambana mphoto yoyamba pampikisano wa oboist, ndipo, monga momwe amachitira woimba "wamakono", adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi jazi. Posakhalitsa, Pretre ankadziwika kale ngati woimba lipenga la jazi. Koma anali ndi zolinga zina zazikulu. Anapita ku Paris kukalowa mu Conservatory, m'kalasi yochititsa, ndipo ... analephera. Mnyamatayo sanataye mtima, adapeza msonkhano ndi Kluytens yekha, ndipo atamvetsera, adamulembetsa ngati wophunzira.

Praetre anaphunzira luso lotsogolera ku Marseille Opera House, kumene, atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Conservatory, anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu monga wothandizira wochititsa, ndiyeno monga wochititsa wachiwiri. Kuyambira ndi opera ya Iber "Mfumu ya Mzinda wa Iz", posakhalitsa adagonjetsa gulu lonse la zisudzo, adayendera gululo m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi zaka makumi atatu adatsogolera nyumba ya opera ku Toulouse.

M'zaka za m'ma 1960, Pretre adayamba ku Paris, akuchititsa Opera Comique masewero a All Women Do This ndi Mozart, Mignon ndi Thomas ndi Capriccio ndi R. Strauss. Ndipo posakhalitsa kutchuka kwapadziko lonse kunabwera kwa wotsogolera, yemwe akukula mosalekeza. Pretr amachita ku Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, USA, Spain, England, Austria, komwe amayendera kawiri atayitanidwa ndi Karajan mwiniwake; amagonjetsa anthu a ku Parisi ndi kupanga bwino kwambiri kwa Faust ku Grand Opera, amachita nawo zikondwerero zambiri, amachitira nawo ziwonetsero ndi ma concerts ndi M. Callas ndi R. Tebaldi, ndikulemba zolemba. Choncho pofika kuchiyambi kwa zaka za m’ma XNUMX, Praetre anakhala mmodzi mwa otsogolera otsogolera m’dziko lake.

Zokonda za Pretre zagona makamaka pankhani ya nyimbo zaku France. Anatchuka kwambiri kudziko lakwawo ndi masewera oyambirira a Poulenc a The Human Voice ndi The Lady ochokera ku Monte Carlo ndi kukonzanso kwa Gloriana wake; Mbiri ya Pretre imaphatikizapo zisudzo ndi nyimbo za symphonic za Gounod, Berlioz, Debussy, Ravel, ndi Messiaen. Zina mwazochita zabwino kwambiri za wochititsa ndizojambula zotulutsidwa za "Carmen" ndi M. Callas. Nyimbo za ku Russia zimakhalanso ndi malo ofunikira mu repertoire yake; Otsutsa makamaka anayamikira kumasulira kwake "Eugene Onegin" ndi "Prince Igor". Wochititsa nyimboyo amatembenukiranso ku zigawo zina za nyimbo: nyimbo zake zimaphatikizapo Mozart, Wagner, R. Strauss, ndipo mwa zojambulidwa, Dvorak's Fifth Symphony, Stravinsky's Symphony of Psalms, ntchito zingapo za A. Berg zimaonekera kwambiri.