Salvatore Licitra |

Salvatore adalemba

Ngati manyuzipepala a Chingerezi adalengeza Juan Diego Flores monga wolowa nyumba wa Pavarotti, aku America amakhulupirira kuti malo a "Big Luciano" ndi a Salvatore Licitra. Tenor mwiniyo amakonda kuchenjeza, akutsutsa kuti: "Tawona Pavarotti ambiri m'zaka zapitazi. Ndipo Callas ambiri. Zingakhale bwino kunena kuti: Ndine Lichitra.

Lycitra ndi mbadwa ya ku Sicilian, mizu yake ili m'chigawo cha Ragusa. Koma anabadwira ku Switzerland, ku Bern. Mwana wa othawa kwawo ndi chinthu chofala kum'mwera kwa Italy, kumene kulibe ntchito kwa aliyense. Banja lake ndi eni ake akampani yojambula zithunzi, ndipo mmenemo ndi mmene Salvatore ankayenera kugwira ntchito. Ngati kokha mu 1987, pachimake cha perestroika, siteshoni yapawailesi yaku Sicily sinayimbe nyimbo ya gulu la Soviet "Comrade Gorbachev, goodbye" kosatha. Cholingacho chinagwirizana kwambiri ndi Lichitra wachichepereyo kotero kuti amayi ake anati: “Pitani kwa dokotala wa zamaganizo kapena mphunzitsi wanyimbo.” Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, Salvatore anasankha, ndithudi, mokomera kuimba.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba woimbayo ankaonedwa kuti ndi baritone. Carlo Bergonzi wotchuka anathandiza Licitra kudziwa zenizeni za mawu ake. Kwa zaka zingapo, Sicilian wachichepere adachoka ku Milan kupita ku Parma ndikubwerera. Kwa maphunziro a Bergonzi. Koma kuphunzira ku Verdi Academy ku Busseto sikutsimikizira kuti mudzakhala ndi mbiri yapamwamba kapena mapangano opindulitsa. Lichitra asanazindikire Muti ndikumusankha kuti azisewera Manrico ku Il trovatore pakutsegulira kwa nyengo ya 2000-2001 La Scala, asanalowe m'malo mwa Pavarotti yemwe anakana kuyimba mu Meyi 2002 ku Metropolitan Opera, tenor Adadziyesa m'malo osiyanasiyana. udindo, osati nthawi zonse zogwirizana ndi mawu ake.

Mawu a Lichitra ndi okongola kwambiri. Odziwa mawu ku Italy ndi America amanena kuti iyi ndiye tenor yokongola kwambiri kuyambira Carreras wamng'ono, ndipo mtundu wake wa silvery umakumbutsa zaka zabwino kwambiri za Pavarotti. Koma liwu lokongola ndilo khalidwe lomalizira lofunika pa ntchito yaikulu yoimba. Ndipo mikhalidwe ina ku Lichitra kulibe kapena sanawonetsedwe mokwanira. Woimbayo ali ndi zaka makumi anayi ndi ziwiri, koma luso lake silinali langwiro. Mawu ake amamveka bwino m'kaundula wapakati, koma zolemba zapamwamba zimakhala zosamveka. Wolemba mizere iyi amayenera kupezeka pamasewera a "Aida" ku Arena di Verona, pomwe woyimbayo adangotulutsa "atambala" owopsa kumapeto kwa chikondi choyipa cha ngwaziyo. Chifukwa chake ndikuti kusintha kuchokera ku kaundula wina kupita kwina sikukugwirizana. Mawu ake nthawi zina amakhala omveka. Chifukwa chake ndi chofanana: kusowa kwaukadaulo wowongolera mawu. Ponena za nyimbo, Licitra ali nazo zochepa kuposa Pavarotti. Koma ngati Big Luciano, ngakhale maonekedwe ake unromantic ndi kulemera kwakukulu, anali ndi ufulu wonse wotchedwa umunthu wachikoka, mnzake wamng'ono alibe chithumwa. Pa siteji, Licitra amapanga zofooka kwambiri. Maonekedwe osakondana omwewo komanso kulemera kowonjezera kumamuvulaza kuposa Pavarotti.

Koma malo owonetsera zisudzo akusowa kwambiri okonza moti n'zosadabwitsa kuti madzulo a May 2002, pambuyo pa kutha kwa Tosca, Licitra adawomberedwa m'manja kwa kotala la ola. Chilichonse chinachitika ngati filimuyi: woimbayo anali kuphunzira za "Aida" pamene wothandizira wake adamuyitana ndi nkhani yakuti Pavarotti sangathe kuyimba ndipo ntchito zake zimafunika. Tsiku lotsatira, nyuzipepala zinaimba lipenga za "wolowa nyumba wa Big Luciano."

Zofalitsa ndi zolipiritsa zokwera zimalimbikitsa woimbayo kuti azigwira ntchito mwachangu, zomwe zimawopseza kumusintha kukhala meteor yomwe idawala mumlengalenga wa opera ndikuzimiririka mwachangu. Mpaka posachedwa, akatswiri a mawu akuyembekeza kuti Lichitra ali ndi mutu pamapewa ake, ndipo adzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito pa luso ndi kupewa maudindo omwe anali asanakonzekere: mawu ake sali ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, koma kwa zaka zambiri komanso poyambira. wa kukhwima, woimba akhoza kuganizira za Othello ndi Calaf. Lero (ingoyenderani tsamba la Arena di Verona), woyimbayo akuwoneka ngati "m'modzi mwa otsogola kwambiri pamasewera odabwitsa a ku Italy." Othello, komabe, sanafike pa mbiri yake (chiopsezo chikanakhala chachikulu kwambiri), koma adachita kale ngati Turiddu ku Rural Honor, Canio ku Pagliacci, Andre Chenier, Dick Johnson mu The Girl from the West , Luigi mu " Chovala", Calaf mu "Turandot". Kuphatikiza apo, zolemba zake zikuphatikizapo Pollio ku Norma, Ernani, Manrico ku Il trovatore, Richard ku Un ballo ku maschera, Don Alvaro mu The Force of Destiny, Don Carlos, Radamès. Mabwalo amasewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza La Scala ndi Metropolitan Opera, akufunitsitsa kuti awathandize. Ndipo munthu angadabwe bwanji ndi izi, pamene atatu akuluakulu atha ntchito yawo, ndipo palibe chofanana nawo m'malo mwawo ndipo sichikuyembekezeredwa?

Kwa mbiri ya tenor, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa wataya thupi ndipo akuwoneka bwino, ngakhale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino sangalowe m'malo mwachisangalalo cha siteji. Monga akunena ku Italy, la classe non e acqua… Koma mavuto aukadaulo sanagonjetsedwe kotheratu. Kuchokera kwa Paolo Isotta, wamkulu wotsutsa nyimbo zaku Italy, Licitra amalandira "mikwingwirima" nthawi zonse: pamwambo wochita nawo gawo lomwe likuwoneka kuti latsimikiziridwa kale la Manrico ku Il trovatore ku Neapolitan Theatre ya San Carlo (kumbukirani kuti adasankhidwa udindo uwu ndi Muti mwiniwake ) Isotta anamutcha "tenoraccio" (ndiko kuti, woipa, ngati si woopsa, tenor) ndipo adanena kuti anali wachilendo kwambiri ndipo palibe mawu amodzi omwe ankamveka bwino poimba. Ndiye kuti, panalibe tsatanetsatane wotsalira wa malangizo a Riccardo Muti. Atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Licitra, wotsutsa wankhanza anagwiritsa ntchito mawu a Benito Mussolini: "Kulamulira Italiya sikovuta - n'kosatheka." Ngati Mussolini akufunitsitsa kuphunzira kuwongolera anthu aku Italiya, ndiye kuti Licitra sangaphunzire kuwongolera mawu ake. Mwachilengedwe, tenor sanasiye mawu oterowo osayankhidwa, kutanthauza kuti anthu ena amachitira nsanje kupambana kwake ndikudzudzula Isotta kuti otsutsa amathandizira kuthamangitsidwa kwa matalente achichepere kudziko lawo.

Tiyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikuwona zomwe zidzachitike kwa mwiniwake wa mawu okongola kwambiri kuyambira a Carreras achichepere.