Mark Izrailevich Paverman (Paverman, Mark) |
Powerman, Mark
Wokonda Soviet, People's Artist wa RSFSR (1961). Asanakhale kondakitala, Paverman anaphunzitsidwa bwino nyimbo. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi anayamba kuphunzira violin kwawo - Odessa. Pambuyo pa October Revolution, woimba wamng'onoyo adalowa mu Odessa Conservatory, yomwe idatchedwanso dzina lodziwika bwino la Muzdramin (Music and Drama Institute), komwe adaphunzira maphunziro apamwamba ndi zolemba kuchokera ku 1923 mpaka 1925. Tsopano dzina lake likhoza kuwonedwa pa golden Board za Ulemu wa yunivesite iyi. Pokhapokha Paverman anaganiza zodzipereka kuti azitsogolera ndipo adalowa mu Moscow Conservatory, m'kalasi ya Pulofesa K. Saradzhev. M'zaka za maphunziro (1925-1930), adatenganso maphunziro a AV Aleksandrov, AN Aleksandrov, G. Konyus, M. Ivanov-Boretsky, F. Keneman, E. Kashperova. Mkati mwa nthaŵi yophunzitsidwayo, wophunzira waluso anaimirira kwa nthaŵi yoyamba patebulo la wochititsa. Izo zinachitika m’ngululu ya 1927 mu Small Hall ya Conservatory. Atangomaliza maphunziro a Conservatory, Paverman anayamba ntchito yake akatswiri. Choyamba, iye analowa symphony oimba a "Soviet Philharmonic" ( "Sofil", 1930), ndiyeno anagwira ntchito mu symphony orchestra ya All-Union Radio (1931-1934).
Mu 1934, chochitika mu moyo wa woimba wamng'ono, amene anatsimikiza tsogolo lake luso kwa zaka zambiri. Anapita ku Sverdlovsk, komwe adagwira nawo ntchito ya symphony orchestra ya Komiti ya Redio yachigawo ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wawo wamkulu. Mu 1936, gulu ili linasinthidwa kukhala symphony orchestra ya kumene analenga Sverdlovsk Philharmonic.
Zaka zoposa makumi atatu zadutsa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo zaka zonsezi (kupatulapo zinayi, 1938-1941 zomwe zinakhala ku Rostov-on-Don), Paverman amatsogolera gulu la Orchestra la Sverdlovsk. Panthawiyi, gululi lasintha mopitirira kudziwika ndikukula, kukhala imodzi mwa oimba oimba abwino kwambiri m'dzikoli. Otsogolera onse a Soviet ndi oimba nyimbo adachita naye, ndipo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zinkachitidwa pano. Ndipo pamodzi ndi oimba, luso la wotsogolera wake wamkulu linakula ndi kukhwima.
Dzina la Paverman lero limadziwika osati kwa omvera a Urals okha, komanso kumadera ena a dziko. Mu 1938 adakhala wopambana pa Mpikisano Woyamba wa All-Union Conducting (mphoto yachisanu). Pali mizinda yochepa kumene wotsogolera sanapiteko - yekha kapena ndi gulu lake. Zolemba zambiri za Paverman zimaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri. Zina mwazopambana za wojambula, pamodzi ndi ma symphonies a Beethoven ndi Tchaikovsky, ndi ntchito za Rachmaninov, yemwe ndi mmodzi mwa olemba omwe amawakonda kwambiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zazikulu zinayamba kuchitidwa ku Sverdlovsk motsogozedwa ndi iye.
Pulogalamu ya Paverman pachaka imaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri za nyimbo zamakono - Soviet ndi kunja. Pafupifupi zonse zomwe zapangidwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazo ndi olemba a Urals - B. Gibalin, A. Moralev, A. Puzey, B. Toporkov ndi ena - akuphatikizidwa mu repertoire ya conductor. Paverman adayambitsa anthu okhala ku Sverdlovsk komanso ambiri mwa ntchito za symphonic ndi N. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Chulaki ndi olemba ena.
Chopereka cha kondakitala pomanga chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha Soviet Urals ndi chachikulu komanso chamitundumitundu. Zaka makumi ambiri izi, amaphatikiza kuchita zinthu ndi kuphunzitsa. M'kati mwa mpanda wa Ural Conservatory, Pulofesa Mark Paverman anaphunzitsa otsogolera oimba ndi kwaya ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito bwino m'mizinda yambiri ya dzikolo.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
