Kifara: ndi chiyani, mbiri ya chidacho, gwiritsani ntchito

Malinga ndi nthano yakale, Hermes adaganiza zopanga zeze kuchokera ku chipolopolo cha kamba. Kuti apange zingwezo, anaba ng’ombe ya Apollo n’kusolola zikopa zopyapyala za chikopacho pamwamba pa thupilo. Pokwiya, Apollo anatembenukira kwa Zeus ndi kudandaula, koma anazindikira kutulukira kwa Hermes kukhala kopambana. Choncho, malinga ndi nthano yakale, cithara anaonekera.

History

M'zaka za VI-V BC. amuna a ku Girisi wakale ankaimba zeze, limodzi ndi kuimba kwawo kapena kuimba mavesi a Homer. Zinali luso lapadera lotchedwa kypharodia.

Asayansi atsimikizira kuti chida choimbira chakale kwambiri chinapezeka ku Hellas. Pambuyo pake chinafalikira kumaiko osiyanasiyana, kumene chinasinthidwa. Ku India ankatchedwa sitar, ku Persia - chitar. Pakati pa French ndi Italy, iye anakhala kholo la gitala. Nthawi zina mbiri ya zochitika zake imatchedwa ku Egypt Yakale, zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano yosatha pakati pa akatswiri a mbiri yakale.

Kodi chidacho chinkawoneka bwanji?

Ma cithara akale anali matabwa athyathyathya, pomwe zingwe zopangidwa ndi zikopa za nyama zidatambasulidwa. Kumtunda kunkawoneka ngati ma arcs awiri ofukula. Nthawi zambiri panali zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma ma cithara oyambirira anali ochepa - anayi. Chida chodulira cha zingwe chinali kupachika paphewa ndi chomangira. Wojambulayo ankasewera atayima, akutulutsa phokoso pogwira zingwe ndi plectrum - chipangizo chamwala.

kugwiritsa

Kukhoza kuimba zida zoimbira kunali kofunika kwa amuna akale achigiriki. Azimayi sakanatha ngakhale kulinyamula chifukwa cha kulemera kwake. Kulimba kwa zingwezo kunalepheretsa kutulutsa mawu. Kuyimba nyimbo kumafuna luso la zala ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa.

Palibe chochitika chimodzi chomwe chinatha popanda phokoso la cithara ndi kuimba kwa citharad. Mabadi anafalikira m’dziko lonselo, akuyenda ndi zeze pamapewa awo. Anapereka nyimbo ndi nyimbo zawo kwa ankhondo olimba mtima, mphamvu zachilengedwe, milungu yachigiriki, akatswiri a Olimpiki.

Kusintha kwa cithara

Tsoka ilo, n’zosatheka kumva mmene chida cha Chigiriki chakale chimamvekera. Mbiri yasunga malongosoledwe ndi nkhani za kukongola kwa nyimbo zoimbidwa ndi kyfareds.

Mosiyana ndi aulos, yomwe Dionysus anali nayo, cithara inkaonedwa ngati chida cholemekezeka, chomveka chomveka bwino ndi tsatanetsatane, zomveka, zosefukira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, wakhala metamorphoses, anthu osiyanasiyana apanga kusintha kwa dongosolo lake. Masiku ano, cithara imatengedwa ngati chitsanzo cha zida zambiri zodulira zingwe - magitala, lutes, domras, balalaikas, zithers.