SERGEY Yakovlevich Lemeshev |

Sergei Lemeshev

Pa Bolshoi Theatre SERGEY Yakovlevich nthawi zambiri ankaimba pa siteji pamene Boris Emmanuilovich Khaikin anaima pa kutonthoza. Izi ndi zomwe wotsogolera ananena za mnzake: "Ndinakumana ndikuchita ndi akatswiri ambiri odziwika bwino amibadwo yosiyanasiyana. Koma pakati pawo pali m'modzi yekha amene ndimamukonda kwambiri - osati monga wojambula mnzanga, koma koposa zonse monga wojambula yemwe amawunikira ndi chisangalalo! Izi ndi SERGEY Yakovlevich Lemeshev. Luso lake lakuya, kuphatikiza kwamtengo wapatali kwa mawu ndi luso lapamwamba, zotsatira za ntchito yaikulu ndi yolimba - zonsezi zimakhala ndi sitampu ya kuphweka kwanzeru ndi kufulumira, kulowa mkati mwa mtima wanu, kukhudza zingwe zamkati. Kulikonse kumene kuli chikwangwani cholengeza konsati ya Lemeshev, zimadziwika motsimikiza kuti holoyo idzadzaza ndi magetsi! Ndipo kotero kwa zaka makumi asanu. Pamene tinkaimba limodzi, ine, nditaimirira patebulo la kondakitala, sindikanatha kudzikana ndekha chisangalalo choyang'ana mobisa m'mabokosi am'mbali, ofikiridwa ndi maso anga. Ndipo ndinawona momwe, mosonkhezeredwa ndi kudzoza kwapamwamba kwaluso, nkhope za omvera zinali zamoyo.

SERGEY Yakovlevich Lemeshev anabadwa pa July 10, 1902 m'mudzi wa Staroe Knyazevo, m'chigawo cha Tver, m'banja losauka.

Mayi yekha anafunika kukokera ana atatu, popeza bambowo anapita ku mzinda kukagwira ntchito. Kale kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zisanu ndi zinayi, Sergei anathandiza amayi ake momwe angathere: adalembedwa ntchito yopuntha mkate kapena kuyang'anira akavalo usiku. Iye ankakonda kwambiri kuwedza ndi kuthyola bowa: “Ndinkakonda kupita kunkhalango ndekha. Pokhapokha, pamodzi ndi mitengo yabata yachete, m'pamene ndinalimba mtima kuyimba. Nyimbo zakhala zikusangalatsa moyo wanga kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ana samayenera kuyimba m'mudzi pamaso pa akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri ndinkaimba nyimbo zachisoni. Ndinagwidwa mwa iwo ndi mawu okhudza kusungulumwa, chikondi chosayenerera. Ndipo ngakhale izi zinali zowonekeratu kwa ine, kumva kuwawa kudandigwira, mwina chifukwa cha kukongola kodabwitsa kwa nyimbo yachisoni ... "

M'chaka cha 1914, malinga ndi mwambo wa m'mudzi, Sergei anapita ku mzinda kwa wopanga nsapato, koma posakhalitsa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse inayamba ndipo anabwerera kumudzi.

Pambuyo pa October Revolution, m'mudzi unakhazikitsidwa sukulu ya luso achinyamata kumidzi, motsogozedwa ndi zomangamanga Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kvashnin. Anali mphunzitsi wokonda kwambiri, wokonda zisudzo komanso wokonda nyimbo. Ndi iye SERGEY anayamba kuimba, kuphunzira nyimbo notation. Kenako adaphunzira opera yoyamba - Lensky aria kuchokera ku opera ya Tchaikovsky Eugene Onegin.

Pa moyo wa Lemeshev panali chochitika tsoka. Katswiri wodziwika bwino wa nyimbo EA Troshev:

"M'mawa wozizira wa December (1919. - Approx. Aut.), Mnyamata wina wa m'mudzi anawonekera ku kalabu ya ogwira ntchito yotchedwa Third International. Atavala jekete lalifupi, nsapato ndi thalauza lamapepala, amaoneka ngati wamng'ono: anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha…

“Lero muli ndi konsati,” iye anatero, “ndikufuna kuimbapo.

Kodi mungachite chiyani? Adafunsa motele mkulu wa gululo.

“Imbani,” anayankha motero. - Nayi repertoire yanga: Nyimbo zaku Russia, zolembedwa ndi Lensky, Nadir, Levko.

Madzulo omwewo, wojambula watsopanoyo adachita nawo konsati ya kilabu. Mnyamata yemwe anadutsa mavesi 48 mu chisanu kuti ayimbire nyimbo za Lensky mu kalabu kuti akondweretse omvera… . Chipambanocho chinali chosayembekezereka komanso chotheratu! Kuwomba m'manja, zikomo, kugwirana chanza - zonse zidaphatikizidwa kwa mnyamatayo kukhala lingaliro limodzi lomveka: "Ndidzakhala woyimba!"

Komabe, atakopeka ndi mnzake, iye analowa sukulu apakavalo kuphunzira. Koma chikhumbo chosatsutsika cha luso, kuimba, chinakhalabe. Mu 1921, Lemeshev anapambana mayeso olowera ku Moscow Conservatory. Mazana asanu ofunsira atumizidwa pamipata makumi awiri ndi asanu ya luso la mawu! Koma mnyamata wamng'ono wa m'mudzimo akugonjetsa komiti yosankhidwa bwino ndi chilakolako ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa mawu ake. Sergei adatengedwa m'kalasi mwake ndi Pulofesa Nazariy Grigoryevich Raissky, mphunzitsi wodziwika bwino wa mawu, bwenzi la SI Taneeva.

Luso loimba linali lovuta kwa Lemeshev: “Ndinkaganiza kuti kuphunzira kuimba kunali kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa, koma kunakhala kovutirapo kwambiri kotero kuti kunali kosatheka kuidziwa bwino. Sindinathe kudziwa kuyimba bwino! Kapena ndinataya mpweya ndi kukankha minyewa yapakhosi, ndiye lilime langa linayamba kusokoneza. Ndipo komabe ndinali kukonda ntchito yanga yamtsogolo ya woyimba, yomwe inkawoneka ngati yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Mu 1925, Lemeshev anamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory - pa mayeso, anaimba mbali ya Vaudemont (Tchaikovsky opera Iolanta) ndi Lensky.

Lemeshev analemba kuti: “Nditamaliza maphunziro a m’chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndinavomerezedwa kukhala mu situdiyo ya Stanislavsky. Motsogozedwa ndi mbuye wamkulu wa siteji ya Russia, ndinayamba kuphunzira ntchito yanga yoyamba - Lensky. Mosakayikira, mu chikhalidwe chowonadi cholenga chomwe chinazungulira Konstantin Sergeevich, kapena kani, chomwe iye mwini adachilenga, palibe amene akanaganiza za kutsanzira, kujambula chithunzi cha munthu wina. Titadzazidwa ndi changu chaunyamata, mawu olekanitsa a Stanislavsky, olimbikitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chake chaubwenzi ndi chisamaliro, tinayamba kuphunzira buku la Tchaikovsky la clavier ndi Pushkin. Inde, ndinadziwa makhalidwe onse a Pushkin a Lensky, komanso buku lonselo, pamtima, ndikubwerezabwereza m'maganizo, nthawi zonse zinayambitsa malingaliro anga, m'maganizo mwanga, kumverera kwa chithunzi cha ndakatulo wamng'ono.

Nditamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory, woimba wamng'ono anachita mu Sverdlovsk, Harbin, Tbilisi. Aleksandr Stepanovich Pirogov, amene kamodzi anafika ku likulu la Georgia, atamva Lemeshev, motsimikiza anamulangiza kuyesa dzanja lake pa Bolshoi Theatre kachiwiri, chimene iye anachita.

"M'chaka cha 1931, Lemeshev anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Bolshoi Theatre," analemba ML Lvov. - Kwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, adasankha zisudzo "The Snow Maiden" ndi "Lakme". Mosiyana ndi gawo la Gerald, gawo la Berendey linali, titero, lopangidwira kwa woimba wamng'ono, wokhala ndi mawu omveka bwino komanso mwachibadwa ndi kaundula wapamwamba waulere. Phwando limafuna phokoso lowonekera, mawu omveka bwino. Cantilena yowutsa mudyo ya cello yotsagana ndi chitsime cha aria imathandizira woyimbayo kupuma mosalala komanso kosasunthika, ngati akufikira cello yowawa. Lemeshev bwinobwino kuimba Berendey. The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu "Snegurochka" wasankha kale nkhani ya kulembetsa ake mu gulu. Zomwe adachita ku Lakma sizinasinthe malingaliro abwino komanso lingaliro lomwe oyang'anira adachita. "

Posachedwapa, dzina la soloist watsopano wa Bolshoi Theatre linadziwika kwambiri. Osilira Lemeshev anapanga gulu lonse lankhondo, odzipereka mopanda dyera ku fano lawo. Kutchuka kwa wojambulayo kunakula kwambiri atagwira ntchito ya dalaivala Petya Govorkov mu filimu ya Musical History. Filimu yodabwitsa, ndipo, ndithudi, kutenga nawo mbali kwa woimba wotchuka kunathandiza kwambiri kuti apambane.

Lemeshev anali ndi mphatso ya mawu a kukongola kwapadera komanso timbre yapadera. Koma pokha pa maziko amenewa, sakanafika pamalo okwera chonchi. Iye ndiye woyamba komanso wojambula. Chuma chauzimu chamkati ndikumulola kuti afike patsogolo pa luso la mawu. M’lingaliro limeneli, mawu ake ali ofanana ndi akuti: “Munthu adzakwera pa siteji, ndipo mukuganiza kuti: O, ndi mawu odabwitsa bwanji! Koma apa adayimba zibwenzi ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndipo zimakhala zotopetsa! Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa mulibe kuunika kwa mkati mwa iye, munthuyo mwiniyo ndi wosakondweretsedwa, wopanda luso, koma ndi Mulungu yekha amene anam’patsa mawu. Ndipo zimachitika mwanjira ina mozungulira: mawu a wojambula akuwoneka kuti ndi ang'onoang'ono, koma kenako adanena chinachake mwapadera, mwa njira yakeyake, ndipo chikondi chodziwika mwadzidzidzi chinawala, chowala ndi mawu atsopano. Mumamvetsera woimba woteroyo mosangalala, chifukwa ali ndi zonena. Ndicho chinthu chachikulu.”

Ndipo mu luso la Lemeshev anaphatikizana mosangalala luso la mawu ndi zozama za chilengedwe. Iye anali ndi chonena kwa anthu.

Kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre, Lemeshev anaimba mbali zambiri mu ntchito za Russian ndi Western European Classics. Momwe okonda nyimbo amafunira kuti apite ku sewerolo pamene adayimba Duke ku Rigoletto, Alfred ku La Traviata, Rudolf ku La Boheme, Romeo ku Romeo ndi Juliet, Faust, Werther, komanso Berendey mu The Snow Maiden, Levko mu "May Night ", Vladimir Igorevich mu "Prince Igor" ndi Almaviva mu "Barber of Seville" ...

Koma Lemeshev nayenso ali ndi udindo wokondedwa komanso wopambana kwambiri - uyu ndi Lensky. Iye anachita mbali ya "Eugene Onegin" nthawi zoposa 500. Chodabwitsa chinali chogwirizana ndi chithunzi chonse chandakatulo cha tenor yathu yolemekezeka. Apa chithumwa chake cha mawu ndi siteji, kuwona mtima kochokera pansi pamtima, kumveketsa bwino kwambiri kunakopa omvera.

Woimba wathu wotchuka Lyudmila Zykina akuti: "Choyamba, SERGEY Yakovlevich adalowa mu chidziwitso cha anthu a m'badwo wanga ndi chithunzi chapadera cha Lensky kuchokera ku opera ya Tchaikovsky "Eugene Onegin" mu kuwona mtima ndi chiyero chake. Lensky wake ndi wotseguka komanso wowona mtima, wophatikiza mawonekedwe amtundu wa Russia. Udindo umenewu unakhala nkhani ya moyo wake wonse wa kulenga, kumveka ngati apotheosis wamkulu pa chikumbutso chaposachedwapa cha woimba ku Bolshoi Theatre, yemwe kwa zaka zambiri adayamika kupambana kwake.

Ndi woimba wodabwitsa wa zisudzo, omvera amakumana mokhazikika m’maholo ochitirako konsati. Mapulogalamu ake anali osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri iye anatembenukira ku zachikale Russian, kupeza ndi kupeza kukongola osadziwika mmenemo. Podandaula za zolephera zina za sewero la zisudzo, wojambulayo adagogomezera kuti pa siteji ya konsatiyo anali mbuye wake ndipo chifukwa chake amatha kusankha nyimbozo mwakufuna kwake. “Sindinatengepo chilichonse chondipitirira mphamvu. Mwa njira, zoimbaimba zinandithandiza pa ntchito ya opera. Zokonda zana limodzi za Tchaikovsky, zomwe ndidayimba mozungulira ma concerts asanu, zidakhala maziko a Romeo wanga - gawo lovuta kwambiri. Pomaliza, Lemeshev nthawi zambiri ankaimba nyimbo Russian wowerengeka. Ndipo momwe adayimba - moona mtima, mogwira mtima, ndi dziko lenileni. Mtima ndi umene unasiyanitsa wojambula poyamba pamene ankaimba nyimbo zamtundu.

Nditamaliza ntchito yake monga woimba SERGEY Yakovlevich mu 1959-1962 anatsogolera Opera situdiyo ku Moscow Conservatory.

Lemeshev anamwalira pa June 26, 1977.