Nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri

Pakati pa nyimbo, yachisanu ndi chiwiri poyambira amaonedwa kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu, nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri zimamveka zosakhazikika, chifukwa zimakhala ma dissonances . Kuti mupange imodzi mwa izo, mukhoza kuwonjezera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.

In Jazz , nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri ndizo maziko a kayendedwe ka harmonic.

Pafupifupi nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri

Chigawo chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi a poyambira a mawu 4: prima, lachitatu, lachisanu ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu amaphatikizapo kuyika kwa mawu anayi mu magawo atatu. Phokoso lachiwiri lachiwombankhanga lachisanu ndi chiwiri limapezeka pazigawo - zisanu ndi ziwiri, zomwe zimagawidwa kukhala zazikulu kapena zazing'ono. Poyerekeza, pali:

1. Chojambula chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri - chokhala ndi chachisanu ndi chiwiri chachikulu chofanana ndi matani 5.5.
2. Chojambula chaching'ono (chochepetsedwa) chachisanu ndi chiwiri - ndi chaching'ono chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha matani 5.

Cholinga cha nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri ndikupangitsa kutsaganako kukhala kovuta komanso kosangalatsa.

Mitundu ya nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri

Chiphunzitso cha nyimbo chikuwonetsa kuthekera kopanga nyimbo 16 zachisanu ndi chiwiri. Koma si onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Natural major ndi ochepa lili ndi nyimbo 4 zisanu ndi ziwiri:

1. Chachikulu - kuchokera ku mawu apansi a 3 atatu akuluakulu amapezeka. Mitundu yake ndi yayikulu komanso yaying'ono mabimbi .
2. Zochepa ndi kuphatikiza 3 ochepa mawu otsika. Amagawidwa kukhala ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu ochepa mabimbi .
3. Zowonjezera - zopangidwa kuchokera ku utatu wowonjezera.
4. Zoyambira zazing'ono, zochepetsetsa, zochepetsetsa zoyambira zisanu ndi ziwiri - zopangidwa kuchokera ku triad yochepetsedwa, yomwe inapangidwa ndi mawu atatu otsika. Kusiyana kwachiyambi chaching'ono ndi chochepa ndi chachitatu: chaching'ono poyambira a ili pamwamba ndipo ndi yaikulu, ndipo mu yochepetsedwa imakhala yaing'ono.

Chowonjezera chachisanu ndi chiwiri chowonjezera nthawi zonse chimakhala chachikulu, ndipo chocheperako chocheperako, kapena chaching'ono choyambira, nthawi zonse chimakhala chaching'ono.

Harmonic ochepa ndipo zazikulu zili ndi nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri, zoyimba - 7: ilibe nyimbo yayikulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri yocheperako komanso yayikulu.

Notation ndi zala

Chigawo chachisanu ndi chiwiri chimadziwika ndi nambala 7. Choyimba cha quintsext chimadziwika ndi 6/5, chigawo chachitatu ndi 4/3, ndipo chachiwiri ndi 2. Choyimba chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chimalembedwa Maj, the ochepa chord ndi m7, chocheperako ndi m7b5, chocheperako ndi dim/o.

Umu ndi momwe mizere yachisanu ndi chiwiri imasonyezedwa pamtengo.

Nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri zomangidwa pamasitepe a fret

Sitepe limene nyimbo yachisanu ndi chiwiri imayambira imatchula dzina lake:

1. Choyimba chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndichofala kwambiri pakati pa mawu 4. Ndi yamitundu yayikulu ndipo idamangidwa pa 5 mode mlingo.
2. Mawu oyambira ang'onoang'ono: ili ndi dzina lina lachidule chachisanu ndi chiwiri chochepetsedwa, chomwe chimamangidwa pazikuluzikulu pa sitepe ya 7, koma kawirikawiri - pa sitepe ya 2.

zitsanzo

Nayi malingaliro a chord chachisanu ndi chimodzi:

Zotsatira

Choyimba chachisanu ndi chiwiri chili ndi zokopa zitatu:

• quintextaccord;
• gawo lachitatu;
• njira yachiwiri.

Kusintha kumachitika pamene phokoso lapansi likukwera pamwamba pa octave imodzi. Nthawi zonse imakhala ndi sekondi yaying'ono kapena yayikulu. Mu quintsext chord imayikidwa pamwamba, mu gawo lachitatu la chord ili pakati, ndipo mu chojambula chachiwiri chiri pansi.

Kuphatikizidwa

Chovala chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi mawu anayi, opangidwa kuchokera ku 3 phokoso ndi lachitatu. Pali mitundu 16 ya nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri. Zikumveka zosakhazikika chifukwa cha kusagwirizana zamkati . Njira yosavuta yopangira chord chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndikuwonjezera mawu atatu mpaka atatu.

Kanema kuti amveke bwino: