Olamulira chachisanu ndi chiwiri nyimbo

Chigawo chachisanu ndi chiwiri

Ili ndi liwu linai lokhala ndi mipata yofanana ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pakati pa phokoso lililonse ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri pakati pa phokoso loipitsitsa. Zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana chifukwa cha kusiyana kosiyana pakati pa masitepe mu sikelo.

Amaphunzitsidwa mu maphunziro a solfeggio ku Sukulu ya Ana a Art School ndi Sukulu ya Nyimbo za Ana.

Wolamulira wachisanu ndi chiwiri chord

Uwu ndiye mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Choyimira chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chimamangidwa kuchokera ku digiri ya 5, yomwe imakhala yayikulu mu harmonic ochepa e kapena chachikulu, ndiye dzina. Maziko a a poyambira ndi utatu wawukulu wokhala ndi gawo lachitatu laling'ono lowonjezeredwa kwa ilo.

Phokoso lotsika kwambiri la mawu anayi awa ndi prima - maziko a chord chachisanu ndi chiwiri chachikulu. Chotsatira chikubwera chachitatu, chachisanu ndi chachisanu ndi chiwiri: chomaliza ndi pamwamba pa phokoso. Kuti mupange chord chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera pa cholemba chilichonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:

• zazikulu zitatu ndi zazing'ono zachitatu;
• chachikulu chachitatu, chaching'ono chachitatu, ndi china chaching'ono chachitatu.

The peculiarity a poyambira ali mu ulamuliro wake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti phokosolo ndi losakhazikika: limakonda kuthetsa kukhala tonic poyambira kapena zofanana zake. Kugwirizana kwachikale kumamangidwa pa chikhumbo ichi. Choyimira chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupsinjika komanso kumveka kwa mawu.

Saloledwa kulowa jazz, koma mu maganizo imagwira ntchito ngati tonic yodziyimira payokha poyambira , kuphatikiza ndi sikelo ya pentatonic.

Chotsatira chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chikuchitika:

1. Malizitsani.
2. Zosakwanira: ilibe kamvekedwe kachisanu, koma pali prima iwiri.
3. Ndi chachisanu ndi chimodzi: chachisanu chikusowa.

Kutchulidwa

Wachisanu ndi chiwiri wamkulu poyambira amasonyezedwa ndi nambala yachiarabu 7 ndi yachiroma V: yoyamba imasonyeza nyengo, ndiko kuti, yachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi lachiwiri ikuwonetsa sitepe, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga poyambira a. Zinapezeka kuti V7. Mwachigwirizano chachikale, dzina la D7 limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo mwa nambala yoyambira, dzina lachilatini la cholembacho limawonetsedwa. Kwa kiyi ya C-dur, imalembedwa ndi chilembo G m'malo mwa V, kotero choyimira chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chidzatchedwa G7. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito dom: Cdom.
Kanema wamutuwu, womwe tawona wosangalatsa:

zitsanzo

Za D-dur

Kuti mupange chojambula chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri mu kiyi iyi, muyenera kupeza V ndikulemba A. Utatu waukulu umapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo, pomwe gawo laling'ono lachitatu limawonjezeredwa pamwamba.

Za H-moll

Mu kiyi iyi, V ikufanana ndi cholemba F #. Kuchokera pamenepo kupita kumtunda waukulu utatu umamangidwa ndi kachitatu kakang'ono kawonjezedwa pamwamba.

Inversions of the dominants of the seventh chord

A poyambira ali ndi 3 zosintha. Mipata yawo ili pakati pa phokoso lapamwamba, pansi ndi phokoso lapansi.

1. Quintsextachord. Dongosolo limayamba ndi gawo la VII.
2. Terzkvartakkord. Imayamba dongosolo lake kuchokera ku II siteji.
3. Njira yachiwiri. Dongosolo lake limayamba ndi gawo la IV.

Zilolezo

Chifukwa cha ma dissonant intervals, choyimba chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chiyenera kuthetsedwa, ndiye kuti, kusintha mawu osakhazikika kukhala okhazikika.

Mu chord yayikulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri, kamvekedwe kosagwirizana ndi gawo lachinayi la mode wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Nthawi zonse amaloledwa kutsika, ngati gawo lachisanu. Chachitatu chimathetsedwa kwa mphindi yaying'ono kapena pansi.

Zosintha

Jazz ndipo nyimbo zamakono zimasonyeza kuti kusintha kwakukulu kwachisanu ndi chiwiri - kutsitsa kapena kukweza masitepe ake. Monga gawo la D7, digiri ya 5 yokha imakhala yosiyana: yachisanu ndi chiwiri, yachitatu kapena prima sizisintha, mwinamwake khalidwe la a poyambira idzasinthanso. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa magawo asanu, zotsatirazi mabimbi amapezedwa .