Sigmund Freud pa chikhalidwe cha luso luso

Munthu akalephera kuchita zinazake m’moyo, amazichita m’maloto. Maloto ndi umunthu wa zokhumba zathu zomwe sizinakwaniritsidwe. Wojambulayo amawoneka ngati munthu wogona. Ndi iye yekha amene amakwaniritsa zokhumba zake zenizeni, kuzilenganso mu ntchito zake. Pamene Freud analemba za chikhalidwe cha luso zilandiridwenso, iye anaika chidwi kwambiri pa phunziro la umunthu wa wojambula.

Kodi wojambula ndi ndani?

Wasayansiyo anayerekezera ojambula ndi neurasthenics ndi ana. Wojambula, monga wamatsenga, amayesa kuthawa zenizeni kudziko lake: dziko la maloto ndi zilakolako.

Wojambula kumeneko ndi maestro. Iye ndi katswiri amene amalenga zaluso zake. Ndi m'ntchito zake momwe maloto ake obisika omwe sanakwaniritsidwe amagona. Mosiyana ndi akuluakulu ambiri, wojambula sachita manyazi kuwawonetsa.

Ponena za zilandiridwenso, Freud anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mabuku. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti cholinga cha chidwi cha wolembayo chinali iye mwini, kapena m'malo mwake kudziwonetsera yekha m'buku lolemba. Ndicho chifukwa chake munthu wamkulu amapatsidwa nthawi yambiri kuposa wina aliyense.

N'chifukwa chiyani Freud, maganizo ake pa luso zilandiridwenso, ananena kuti wojambula ali ngati mwana? Yankho ndi losavuta: zochitika zamaganizo zimadzutsa kukumbukira kuyambira ubwana mwa wolemba. Ndi nthawi iyi yomwe ili gwero lalikulu la zilakolako zamakono, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ngati munthu mu ntchito.

Ubwino wa luso lazojambula

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

Wolemba mu ntchito zake amakwaniritsa zikhumbo zake zaubwana, zomwe sizikanatheka m'moyo weniweni. Art ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya psychotherapy kwa wojambula. Olemba ambiri, monga Alexander Solzhenitsyn kapena Gogol, ankanena kuti ndi luso lomwe linawalola kuchotsa kuvutika maganizo ndi zilakolako zoipa.

Zojambulajambula ndizothandiza osati kwa olemba okha, komanso kwa anthu. Kuwona zithunzi ndi mafilimu, kumvetsera nyimbo, ndi kuwerenga zolemba zatsopano - izi zimachepetsa kupsinjika maganizo ndikuthandizira kuthetsa maganizo.

Pali ngakhale njira yotereyi ya psychotherapy - bibliotherapy. Iyi ndi nthawi yokonzekera, pamene wodwalayo amawerenga mabuku osankhidwa malinga ndi vuto lake.

Kulipiritsa ntchito ya Art

Kodi wolemba amapeza chiyani pamene ntchito yake ili yotchuka? Ndalama, chikondi ndi kutchuka ndizo zomwe ankafuna. Kodi munthu amapeza chiyani akamagwira ntchito iliyonse? Choyamba, kumva chisangalalo. Iye amaiwala za mavuto ndi zovuta zake kwa kanthawi. Munthuyo amamizidwa mu anesthesia yopepuka. Pa moyo wake wonse, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo masauzande ambiri: miyoyo ya ngwazi zake zokonda kulemba.

Art ndi sublimation

Sublimation ndikuwongoleranso mphamvu zakugonana munjira yolenga. Chochitika ichi ndi chodziwika bwino kwa anthu ambiri. Kumbukirani momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kulemba ndakatulo, nyimbo kapena zojambula tikakhala m'chikondi? Zilibe kanthu kaya ndi chikondi chachimwemwe kapena ayi.

Chitsanzo china cha sublimation chingapezeke mu moyo wa Pushkin. Asanakwatirane ndi Natalia Goncharova, adakakamizika kukhala miyezi itatu atatsekedwa chifukwa chokhala ndi kolera. Anayenera kuwongolera mphamvu zake za libidinal kuti azipanga. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene "Eugene Onegin" inamalizidwa, "Little Tragedies" ndi "Belkin's Tales" zinalembedwa.