Franz Konwitschny |

Franz Konwitschny

Kwa zaka zambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo - mpaka imfa yake - Franz Konwitschny anali mmodzi wa akatswiri ojambula bwino a demokalase Germany, adathandizira kwambiri pomanga chikhalidwe chake chatsopano. Mu 1949, adakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu loimba la Leipzig Gewandhaus, kupitiriza ndi kukulitsa miyambo ya omwe adatsogolera, Arthur Nikisch ndi Bruno Walter. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, gulu la oimba lasunga ndi kulimbitsa mbiri yake; Konvichny adakopa oimba abwino kwambiri, adakulitsa kukula kwa gululo, ndikukulitsa luso lake lophatikizana.

Konvichny anali kondakitala-mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri. Aliyense amene anali ndi mwayi wopezeka pa mayesero ake anali otsimikiza za izi. Malangizo ake anaphimba zonse zobisika za luso, phrasing, kulembetsa. Ndi khutu lomvera kwambiri zing'onozing'ono kwambiri, adagwira zolakwika pang'ono pamawu a oimba, adapeza mithunzi yomwe ankafuna; adawonetsa mosavuta njira iliyonse yosewera mphepo ndipo, ndithudi, zingwe - pambuyo pake, Konvichny mwiniwake nthawi ina adapeza chidziwitso cholemera mu nyimbo za orchestra monga violist motsogoleredwa ndi V. Furtwängler mu Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.

Makhalidwe onsewa a Konvichny - mphunzitsi ndi mphunzitsi - adapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pamakonsati ake ndi zisudzo. Magulu oimba omwe ankagwira naye ntchito, makamaka Gewandhaus, adasiyanitsidwa ndi chiyero chodabwitsa ndi chidzalo cha phokoso la zingwe, kulondola kosowa komanso kuwala kwa zida zoimbira. Ndipo izi, zinapangitsa kuti wochititsayo afotokoze kuya kwa filosofi, ndi njira zamatsenga, ndi zochitika zonse zobisika mu ntchito monga nyimbo za Beethoven, Bruckner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Dvorak, ndi ndakatulo za symphonic za Richard Strauss. .

Zokonda zosiyanasiyana za kondakitala mu nyumba ya zisudzo zinalinso zazikulu: The Meistersingers ndi Der Ring des Nibelungen, Aida ndi Carmen, The Knight of the Roses ndi The Woman Without Shadow… malingaliro a mawonekedwe, koma, chofunika kwambiri, khalidwe lamoyo la woimba, momwe ngakhale m'masiku ake akuchepa amatha kutsutsana ndi achinyamata.

Kupambana kwangwiro kunaperekedwa kwa Konvichny ndi zaka zogwira ntchito mwakhama. Mwana wa kondakitala ku tawuni yaing'ono ya Fulnek ku Moravia, anadzipereka yekha nyimbo kuyambira ali mwana. M'maconservatories a Brno ndi Leipzig, Konvichny adaphunzira ndipo adakhala woyimba zemba ku Gewandhaus. Posakhalitsa adapatsidwa udindo wa pulofesa ku Vienna People's Conservatory, koma Konvichny adakopeka ndi ntchito ya wotsogolera. Anapeza luso logwira ntchito ndi oimba ndi oimba a symphony ku Freiburg, Frankfurt ndi Hannover. Komabe, talente ya wojambulayo inafika pachimake m'zaka zomaliza za ntchito yake, pamene adatsogolera, pamodzi ndi Leipzig Orchestra, magulu a Dresden Philharmonic ndi Opera ya German State. Ndipo kulikonse ntchito yake yosatopa inabweretsa zopambana zaluso. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, Konwitschny wakhala akugwira ntchito ku Leipzig ndi Berlin, koma ankagwirabe ntchito ku Dresden.

Mobwerezabwereza wojambulayo adayendera maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Iye ankadziwika mu USSR, kumene iye anachita mu 50s.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek