Tam-tam: zida zikuchokera, mbiri ya chiyambi, phokoso, ntchito

Chidacho, chinenero chomwe chinatha kumvetsetsa mafuko akale a ku Africa, ndi cha banja la gongs. "Mawu" ake adadziwitsa chigawocho za kubadwa kwa anyamata - osaka am'tsogolo ndi olowa m'malo a banja, adafuula mwachipambano pamene amunawo adabwerera ndi nyama kapena kung'ung'udza mwachisoni, akutonthoza akazi amasiye a asilikali omwe anamwalira.

Kodi tam-tom ndi chiyani

Chida choyimba choyimba chopangidwa ndi bronze kapena ma alloys ena ngati disk. Kuti atulutse phokosolo, amagwiritsa ntchito zoombera zamatabwa zokhala ndi tindodo kapena ndodo, monga poimba ng'oma. Pamenepo - amapachikidwa ngati goli pazitsulo kapena matabwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'oma imayikidwa pansi.

Akakanthidwa, phokosolo limakwera m’mafunde, n’kupanga phokoso lalikulu kwambiri. Phokoso limadalira njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chidacho sichimamenyedwa kokha, komanso chimayendetsedwa ndi ndodo kuzungulira kuzungulira, nthawi zina mauta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusewera mabasi awiri.

Mbiri yakale

Ma tom-tom akale kwambiri anapangidwa kuchokera ku kokonati yokutidwa ndi chikopa cha njati. Ku Africa, chidacho chinali ndi cholinga chachikulu, kuphatikizapo mwambo. M'dziko lasayansi, kukambirana za chiyambi cha idiophone yakale kwambiri sikutha. Dzina lake limabwerera ku zilankhulo za Amwenye, ku China zaka zoposa zikwi zitatu zapitazo zida zotere zinalipo kale, ndipo oimira fuko la Africa Tumba-Yumba ankaona kuti ng'oma yaikulu ya Tam-Tam inali yopatulika. Choncho, palibe umboni wozikidwa mwasayansi wokhudza malo amene anachokera.

kugwiritsa

Pakati pa Afirika, tom-tom anali chida chowonetsera chomwe chinalengeza kufunikira kosonkhanitsa nkhondo, ndipo chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zamwambo. Mothandizidwa ndi ng'oma, fuko linayambitsa mvula m'chilala, linathamangitsa mizimu yoipa. Ngati ndi kotheka, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolankhulirana ndi mafuko ena, popeza phokosolo linamveka makilomita makumi khumi.

Mu nyimbo zachikale, tam-tam adapeza ntchito pambuyo pake, koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Woyamba kuigwiritsa ntchito monga gawo la okhestra ya symphony anali Giacomo Meyerbeer, wolemba nyimbo wa ku Germany. Phokoso la idiophone yaku Africa linali langwiro powonetsa sewero mumasewera ake a Robert the Devil, The Huguenots, The Prophet, The African Woman.

Tam-tam akulankhula pachimake chomvetsa chisoni mu opera ya Rimsky-Korsakov Scheherazade. Imalowa m’nyimbo ya okhestra pamene sitimayo ikumira. Mu nyimbo zamakono, amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzolemba zamitundu ndi miyala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ankhondo, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi gulu la mkuwa.