Vitaliy Sergeevich Hubarenko (Vitaliy Hubarenko) |

Vitaly Hubarenko

Mfundo yaikulu yamaganizo yomwe imabadwa pamene ikukumana ndi ntchito ya V. Gubarenko ikhoza kufotokozedwa ngati sikelo. Izi zimawonekera pakukopa kwa wojambula pamitu yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso zithunzi zambirimbiri - mbiri yakale ndi ngwazi zakale za dzikolo komanso zovuta zamakhalidwe zamasiku ano, dziko lamalingaliro amunthu, dziko landakatulo losatha la zongopeka za anthu komanso zosinthika movutikira. chilengedwe. Wolembayo nthawi zonse amatembenukira kumitundu yayikulu yanyimbo, zisudzo ndi zida ndi mitundu: 15 operas ndi ballets, 3 "yayikulu" ndi 3 chamber symphonies, mndandanda wa nyimbo zoimbira, kuphatikizapo Concerto grosso ya zingwe, nyimbo zakwaya ndi mawu oimba pa ndakatulo. Alakatuli aku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya , symphonic suites, ndakatulo, zojambula, nyimbo zamasewera ochititsa chidwi ndi mafilimu.

Hubarenko anabadwira m'banja la asilikali. Anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo mochedwa - ali ndi zaka 12, koma makalasi awa, chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kawirikawiri kwa banja kupita komwe akupita kwa abambo ake, anali osakhazikika komanso osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Only mu 1947 anayamba kuphunzira pa Ivano-Frankivsk ndiyeno pa imodzi mwa sukulu za nyimbo Kharkov.

Kuphunzira pawekha komanso chidwi chambiri pa nyimbo kunathandizira kwambiri panthawiyi kuposa maphunziro, makamaka popeza mphatso yotukula komanso kulakalaka zopanga zodziyimira pawokha zidawonekera. Pofika mu sukulu ya nyimbo (1951), mnyamatayo anatha kuyesa dzanja lake pa opera, limba, mawu ndi kwaya nyimbo.

Sukulu yoyamba yeniyeni ya Hubarenko inali maphunziro opangidwa motsogozedwa ndi wolemba ndi mphunzitsi A. Zhuk, ndipo m'zaka zamaphunziro a Conservatory m'kalasi ya D. Klebanov, amene anaphunzitsa mibadwo ingapo ya oimba Chiyukireniya, talente ya oimba nyimbo. woimba wamng'ono anapeza mitundu yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito. Gubarenko amagwira ntchito zambiri komanso zopindulitsa m'mawu omveka bwino, amapanga nyimbo za cappella ku mavesi a S. Yesenin ndi cantata "Rus".

Muchikhumbokhumbo cha mnyamatayo pa kukongola ndi kufotokoza maganizo kwa mawu a munthu, ntchito yake mu kwaya, motsogoleredwa ndi woimba nyimbo ndi woimba Z.

Kutsidya kwa nyanja. Pokhala ndi bass yolimba komanso yofotokozera, Gubarenko adaphunzira mwakhama mu kwaya ndikuthandizira mtsogoleriyo pogwira ntchito ndi gululo. Zomwe adapeza kwa wolemba nyimbo zamtsogolo zinali zamtengo wapatali. Ngakhale kuyesa, kupangidwa kwatsopano kwa ntchito zingapo za woipeka, mbali za zisudzo zake nthawi zonse zimakhala zomveka komanso zosavuta kuchita. Nthawi yopanga ndi 60s. - Gubarenko adadziwika ndi kupambana koyamba kwakukulu kwa ntchito zake pa siteji ya All-Union (wolemba nyimbo wa Symphony Woyamba pa Mpikisano wa All-Union ku Moscow mu 1962 adalandira dipuloma ya digiri yoyamba) ndi kuyamba kwa opera. "Imfa ya Squadron" (pambuyo pa A. Korneichuk) pa siteji ya Kyiv Academic Opera Theatre ndi ballet iwo. TG Shevchenko. Ntchito ya woimbayo ndi gululo idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi atolankhani ndi otsutsa nyimbo.

Chotsatira chofunikira chotsatira pakusinthika kwa kulenga kwa woimbayo chinali ballet "Stone Lord" (yochokera pa sewero la dzina lomwelo la L. Ukrainka). Ntchito yoyambirira yatsopano ya wolemba ndakatulo wa ku Ukraine, yemwe amatanthauzira modabwitsa chiwembu "chosatha" cha mabuku a dziko lapansi onena za Don Juan, adalimbikitsa olemba a ballet (wolemba librettist E. Yavorsky) kuti ayang'ane njira yosagwirizana ndi ntchito yamtsogolo. Umu ndi momwe "sewero la filosofi mu ballet" linabadwa, lomwe linayambitsa zosankha zingapo zoyambirira m'mabwalo a Kyiv, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk, Ashgabat ndi mzinda wa Bulgaria wa Ruse.

Mu 70s. Gubarenko amagwira ntchito mwachangu pafupifupi mitundu yonse. Kukhala nzika yowala, kutha kuyankha zofuna za nthawiyo ndi chilakolako chonse cha wojambula-wofalitsa - uwu ndi udindo umene wolembayo amadzifotokozera yekha. M'zaka izi, m'njira zambiri mosayembekezereka kwa omvera, mbali yatsopano ya talente ya mbuye wokhwima kale imawululidwa. Ndi kubadwa kwa mmodzi wa wopeka kwambiri choyambirira ntchito, chipinda wapamtima monodrama Kukoma mtima (zochokera pa nkhani yachidule ndi A. Barbusse), ndi mnyimbo zingwe anawomba mu ntchito yake zonse liwu. Ntchitoyi idachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakusinthika kwa zokonda za wopeka - mtundu wanyimbo zake zamasewera oimba ukukulirakulira, mitundu yatsopano yaluso ikubadwa. Umu ndi mmene duodramas nyimbo "Ndikumbukireni" (1980) ndi "Alpine Ballad" (1985), symphony-ballet "Assol" (1977). Koma mutu wamba, ngwazi-kukonda dziko lako ukupitilizabe kusangalatsa wolemba. Mu Third Symphony ndi kwaya "Kwa Zigawenga za Ukraine" (1975), mu nyimbo za mbali ziwiri za trilogy filimu "Lingaliro la Kovpak" (1975), mu opera "Kupyolera mu Flame" (1976) ndi mu ballet "Communist" (1985), wojambula akuwonekeranso ngati muralist, akupanga mfundo zaluso za mtundu wamtunduwu.

Wopeka nyimboyo adakondwerera tsiku lake lobadwa la makumi asanu ndikuwonetsa koyamba kwa ntchito yomwe inali yopambana kwambiri komanso gwero la zomwe zidzatulukire mtsogolo. Opera-ballet Viy (pambuyo N. Gogol), anachitira pa Odessa Opera House (1984), anavomereza ndi anthu ndi otsutsa monga chochitika mu moyo wa Soviet zisudzo nyimbo. Zosangalatsa, zokongola, ngati kuti zachokera ku chilengedwe, anthu otchulidwa m'gululi, moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wokongola, nthabwala zamtundu wamtundu ndi zongopeka zinaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri mu nyimbo ndi zisudzo.

Mu sewero lamasewera la The Matchmaker Willy-nilly (lochokera pa sewero la G. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko Shelmenko the Batman, 1985) komanso mu ballet May Night (pambuyo pa Gogol, 1988), Gubarenko akupanga ndikulemeretsa mfundo za kalembedwe za Viy, ndikugogomezeranso. ubale wake wamkati wakuya ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko, miyambo yake komanso kuthekera kokhala nthawi zonse pamlingo wa zopambana zaposachedwa za nyimbo zamakono.

N. Yavorskaya