Ngala: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri, kugwiritsa ntchito, momwe mungasankhire

France imatengedwa kuti ndi kwawo. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, chida chotchedwa Provencal drum chidawonekera mdziko muno. Koma zaka zambiri m’mbuyomo, maseche ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asing’anga amene ankachita miyambo yamatsenga. Phokoso la yunifolomu ndi kulira kwa ma jingles zidawayika m'maganizo. Atadutsa zaka mazana ambiri, chidacho sichinataye tanthauzo lake. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu a rock, nyimbo zotchuka komanso zamitundu.

Ngala ndi chiyani

Membranophone kuchokera ku banja la ng'oma za chimango. Zimapangidwa ndi chimango ndi nembanemba yachikopa yotambasulidwa pamwamba pake. Pa izo, wosewera amachotsa ndi manja ake kapena ndodo zamatabwa zokhala ndi zozungulira. M'mawonekedwe amakono, malo ogwirira ntchito amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. M'mphepete mwake ndi 5 cm wamtali ndipo mainchesi ake ndi 30 cm. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndizotheka.

Ngala ndi chida choimbira chomwe chimamveka mosadziwika bwino. Mabowo aatali amadulidwa m'mphepete mwake, ma disks achitsulo amalowetsedwamo - mbale. Iwo akhoza kukhala 4 mpaka 14 awiriawiri. Akamenyedwa, amatulutsa phokoso, phokoso.

Maonekedwe a maseche amatha kukhala ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi asing'anga, kutaya, kupanga kasinthasintha, kuyambitsa "mphamvu yamphamvu". Yachiwiri ndi yocheperako, koma yabwino kwa woimbayo, popeza imakhala yowonjezera dzanja lake. Mbali imodzi ya chida cha semicircular ndi yowongoka ndipo imakhala ngati chogwirira.

Pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa maseche ndi maseche

Kusiyana pakati pa zida zomveka, mapangidwe, kasinthidwe. Zitsanzo zina zinali ndi zingwe zotambasulidwa pachikopa. Wolemba nyimbo wa ku France Charles-Marie Widor adawona kusiyana kwakukulu ndi maseche popanda phokoso lakuthwa komanso phokoso lofewa. Kupanda kutero, ma membranophone onsewa ali ndi zofanana.

Mbiri ya chida

Kum'mwera kwa France kumaonedwa kuti ndi kumene maseche anabadwira. Oimba oyendayenda adawonekera m'misewu ya mizinda ya ku Ulaya, akutsagana ndi zida zozungulira, akumenya zinthu zotambasulidwa pa thupi ndi ndodo. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, ochita masewera adagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo ya chitoliro ndi maseche kwinaku akuyimba zida ziwiri nthawi imodzi.

Ku Asia, maseche asanawonekere ku Ulaya, maseche ankaimba. M’chifanizo chawo, maseche anapangidwa. Mwamsanga anasamukira ku Italy, anakhala wotchuka mu Iraq, Greece, Germany. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, adakhala membala wa oimba oimba amphepo ndi ma symphony, adadzikhazika yekha mu nyimbo zamaluso.

kugwiritsa

Chodziwika kwambiri ku France, chida chakale chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asing'anga aku India ndi Siberia kalekale asanalowe chikhalidwe cha nyimbo. Iye anali wopatulika, wosazindikira sanayerekeze kumugwira. Zida za nembanembazo zidasankhidwa mosamala. Ku Siberia, khungu la nswala nthawi zambiri linkagwiritsidwa ntchito; ku India, khungu la njoka kapena nkhumba linkakokedwa.

Pamwambowu, asing’angayo anapangitsa masechewo kumveka ngati bingu kapena kulira kwa udzu, analowa m’chizimbwizimbwi, akukonzekera kulankhula ndi amphamvu ndi milungu yapamwamba. Chida chaumwini cha shaman chikhoza kuwoneka ngati ntchito yeniyeni yojambula. Zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zamatsenga, mabelu, zingwe zamitundu, mafupa a nyama adapachikidwa.

Ku Ulaya, maseche anafala pambuyo pake. Oyimba adayiphatikiza mu opera, ballet, nyimbo za symphonic. Anthu a ku Italiya ankagwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo la gulu la ballet. Ovina ankaimba mbali zawo atanyamula maseche okongoletsedwa ndi nthimbi ndi mabelu.

Momwe mungasankhire maseche

Miyezo yosiyanasiyana, maupangiri, zinthu za membrane zimakulolani kusankha chida malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda. Pamene jingles kwambiri pa thupi, kuwala kwambiri, phokoso. Phokoso la maseche achikopa ndi losiyana ndi lapulasitiki. Kukula kumafunikanso. Ndizosavuta kwa oyamba kumene kusewera pa semicircular membranophone. Mbali imodzi ndi yafulati ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati chogwirira. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito zozungulira, kuziponya panthawi yamasewera, kupanga zozungulira. Zochepa kwambiri ndi makona atatu, komanso zida zooneka ngati nyenyezi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maseche amakono kwawonjezera mwayi wa nyimbo zamaluso. Chigawochi ndi chachikulu - nyimbo za rock, ethno, pop pop. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pamaseweredwe amtundu wa symphonic, ndikukhala m'gulu lamasewera, ndikuwonjezera chinsinsi pantchitoyo, kutsindika mfundo zofunika.