Konstantin Solomonovich Sarajev (Sarajjev, Konstantin) |

Sarajev, Konstantin

People's Artist of the Armenian SSR (1945). Zochita za Saradzhev zikuphatikiza, titero, kupitiliza kwa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za Soviet ndi akale achi Russia. Umunthu wolenga wa woimba wachinyamatayo unakhazikitsidwa ku Moscow Conservatory mothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi ake - S. Taneyev, I. Grzhimali, V. Safonov, N. Kashkin, G. Konyus, M. Ippolitov-Ivanov. Nditamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory mu 1898, Saradzhev anayamba kuchita paokha zoimbaimba woyimba zeze. Anapitanso ku Prague kuti akawongolere limodzi ndi woyimba zene wotchuka O. Shevchik. Komabe, kale m'zaka zimenezo ankafuna kukhala kondakitala. Mu 1904, Saradzhev anapita ku Leipzig kukaphunzira ndi A. Nikish. Wochititsa chidwiyo anayamikira kwambiri luso la wophunzira wake, wochokera ku Russia. Pulofesa G. Tigranov analemba kuti: “Motsogozedwa ndi Nikish Saradzhev, anapanga njira yabwino kwambiri yoimbira nyimbo, yomveka bwino komanso yomveka bwino, yochititsa kuti gulu la oimba likhale pansi pa zolinga zake zaluso. njira yake yochitira."

Atabwerera ku Moscow, Saradzhev adadzipereka yekha ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zoimba, kuyambira mu 1908 ndikuchita masewera ovuta kwambiri ndi liwiro lapadera. Choncho, malinga ndi G. Konyus, mu miyezi inayi ya 1910 Saradzhev anachita 31 zoimbaimba. Mapulogalamuwa anali ndi nyimbo zazikulu 50 za okhestra ndi zina 75 zazing'ono. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ambiri a iwo anawomba kwa nthaŵi yoyamba. Saradzhev anapereka ntchito zatsopano za Debussy, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Ravel, Myaskovsky ndi olemba ena kuti aweruze omvera aku Russia. "Evenings of Contemporary Music", yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi iye pamodzi ndi wotsutsa nyimbo V. Derzhanovsky, adagwira ntchito yaikulu pa chitukuko cha moyo wa chikhalidwe cha Moscow. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adachita zisudzo ku Sergiev-Alekseevsky People's House, akuchita zinthu zosangalatsa za Cherevichek ya Tchaikovsky, Treason ya Ippolitov-Ivanov, Aleko Rachmaninoff, Ukwati wa Mozart wa Figaro, ndi Massenet's Werther. Konyus analemba ndiye kuti "mwa munthu wa Saradzhev, Moscow ali ndi womasulira wosatopa, wodzipereka ndi wothirira ndemanga pa ntchito za luso loimba. Kupereka talente yake kuti aphunzire osati zolengedwa zodziwika zokha, komanso momwemonso zolengedwa zomwe zikuyembekezera kuzindikirika, Saradzhev potero amapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali kuzinthu zapakhomo zokha.

Polandira Chisinthiko Chachikulu cha October, Saradzhev mokondwera anapereka mphamvu zake pomanga chikhalidwe chachinyamata cha Soviet. Kupitiriza ntchito zake monga kondakitala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya USSR (zisudzo zisudzo mu Saratov, Rostov-on-Don), anali mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi woyamba wa dziko lathu, amene bwinobwino kuchita kunja ndi kulimbikitsa Soviet nyimbo kumeneko. Sarajev amaphunzitsa m'mabungwe a maphunziro, amakonza magulu anyimbo ndi oimba, onse akatswiri komanso osaphunzira. Ntchito yonseyi inachititsa chidwi kwambiri Saradzhev, amene malinga ndi B. Khaikin, “anali woimba wa demokalase.” Pazochita zake, dipatimenti yotsogolera inatsegulidwa ku Moscow Conservatory. Kulengedwa kwa sukulu yophunzitsa Soviet makamaka ndikoyenera kwa Saradzhev. Anabweretsa gulu la nyenyezi la oimba achichepere, kuphatikizapo B. Khaikin, M. Paverman, L. Ginzburg, S. Gorchakov, G. Budagyan ndi ena.

Kuyambira 1935, Sarajev ankakhala ku Yerevan ndipo adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha Armenia. Mutu ndi wochititsa wamkulu wa Yerevan Opera ndi Ballet Theatre (1935-1940), pa nthawi yomweyo anali mmodzi wa okonza ndiyeno luso mkulu wa Chiameniya Philharmonic; kuyambira 1936, wolemekezeka woimba - mkulu wa Yerevan Conservatory. Ndipo kulikonse ntchito ya Saradzhev inasiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika komanso chobala zipatso.

Lit.: KS Saradzhev. Zolemba, kukumbukira, M., 1962.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek