The Western konsati zitoliro kwa oyamba kumene

Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo panali lingaliro lofala kuti kuyamba kusewera chida chamatabwa mungakhale osachepera zaka 10. Zimenezo zinachokera ku chiphunzitso chozikidwa pa ndondomeko ya chisinthiko cha mano a wachinyamata, pa kaimidwe kawo, komanso kupezeka kwa zida pamsika, zomwe sizinali zoyenerera kwa anthu ochepera zaka 10. Pakali pano, ophunzira aang'ono ndi aang'ono amayamba kufika pa chitoliro.

Kwa ana aang'ono pamafunika chida choyenera, makamaka pazifukwa zazing'ono - ali ndi manja ang'onoang'ono, omwe sangathe kugwira bwino chida chokhazikika. Powakumbukira, opanga adayambitsa chida chojambulira, chomwe ndi chitoliro chokhala ndi mluzu wopindika. Chifukwa chake chitolirocho ndi chachifupi kwambiri komanso chofikira kwa manja ang'onoang'ono. Mabowo a zala m'zidazi adapangidwa kuti ana aziseweranso. Alibenso makiyi a trill, omwe amapangitsa kuti zitoliro zikhale zopepuka pang'ono. Nawa makampani angapo ovomerezeka, okhala ndi zitoliro zokonzekera ana, ndi oyamba kumene.

yatsopano Nachi chida chopangidwira ophunzira onse aang'ono kwambiri. Mtunduwu umatchedwa jFlute, ndipo ndi wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Ndi yankho langwiro kwa ana, monga iwo ali opepuka mokwanira kuti ana agwire chidacho moyenera, akuyang'ana pa malo abwino, osati kuyenderana ndi kulemera kwake. Mluzu wopindika pakamwa umapangitsa kukhala chachifupi kwambiri, kotero kuti ana sayenera kuika manja awo m'malo osakhala achilengedwe kuti afikire mabowo. Ubwino wowonjezera umakhala wopanda makiyi a trill, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti zikhale zopepuka.

Jupiter Kampani ya Jupiter yakhala ikulemekezedwa chifukwa cha zida zake zopangidwa ndi manja kwa zaka zopitilira 30. Mitundu yawo yoyambira idakula kwambiri pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Nawa ochepa mwa iwo:

JFL 313S - ndi chida chokhala ndi thupi lokutidwa ndi siliva, limodzi ndi mluzu wopindika, wofikira osewera achichepere kuti asangalale nazo. Alinso ndi makiyi a mapulaneti, omwe amalola malo omasuka (pamene makiyi otsegula amafuna kuti wosewera atseke mabowowo ndi zala zawo, kuti alole kusiyanasiyana, kapena kusewera ma quarter-note kapena glissando). Makiyi a Plateau amathandizira kuyang'ana mbali zina za maphunziro, osati makamaka pa luso lotseka mabowo mokwanira. Ndikosavutanso kusewera pamabowo otsekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zala zosakhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, ilibe cholumikizira phazi, kapena makiyi aliwonse a trill, kotero ndiyopepuka kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumafika ku D.

JFL 509S - ndizofanana ndi 313S, komabe, kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chizindikiro cha 'omega'.

Chithunzi cha JFL510ES - chida china chokhala ndi siliva chokhala ndi 'omega' pakamwa. Mabowowo ali ndi makiyi a mapulaneti, koma sikelo yake imafika ku C. Imagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa Split E-mechanism, yomwe imathandiza kuti ifike ku octave E.

Trevor J. James Ndi kampani yomwe yakhala pamsika kwa zaka zoposa 30, ndipo yatengedwa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zolemekezeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamatabwa, zamatabwa ndi zitsulo. M'mabuku awo ali ndi zitoliro zambiri zakumadzulo zakumadzulo, zomwe zimatumikira osewera aluso losiyanasiyana. Nazi zitsanzo ziwiri za zida zoyambira:

Mtengo wa 3041EW - Mtundu wofunikira kwambiri wokhala ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi siliva, Split E-mechanism, ndi makiyi okwera. Komabe, ilibe zida zokhotakhota pakamwa, zomwe zingafunike kusintha pang'ono kwa wophunzira woyamba.

Chithunzi cha 3041 - chida chopangidwa ndi siliva chokhala ndi mluzu wokhotakhota pakamwa-pakamwa, komanso pakamwa mowongoka pakamwa pawonjezeke. Ili ndi Split E-mechanism, ndi kiyi yochotsera G, yomwe ingathandize oyambitsa ena kugwira manja momasuka. Ngakhale pambuyo pake mkati mwamasewera apamwamba kwambiri ndimakonda kusunga kiyi ya inline G.

Roy Benson Mtundu wa Roy Benson wakhala chizindikiro cha zatsopano mkati mwa mtengo wofikirika kwa zaka zopitilira 15. Kampaniyi imagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri ambiri oimba ndi olemba nyimbo kuti apeze mawu abwino kwambiri okhala ndi mayankho opanga, ndikulola ogwiritsa ntchito kukwaniritsa chilichonse chomwe angafune mu nyimbo. Nawa ochepa mwa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

Mtengo wa 102 - zopangidwira ana aang'ono. Kulumikizana kumutu ndi thupi ndizokutidwa ndi siliva, ndipo cholumikizira chamutu chimakhala chopindika pang'ono kuti chifike pamanja. Ili ndi zida zoyambira, zopanda Split E kapena makiyi a trill. Thupi lake la ana lili ndi phazi lapadera, lalifupi kuposa lofanana ndi 7cm. Zokhala ndi mapepala opangidwa ndi Pisoni.

Mtengo wa 402R - olowa mutu wa siliva, thupi, ndi makina, makiyi opangidwa ndi inline cork zachilengedwe, motero ilinso ndi fungulo la G. Mapepala opangidwa ndi Pisoni.

Chithunzi cha FL402E2 - setiyi ili ndi zida ziwiri zamutu. Motsatira, yowongoka, ndi yopindika. Chida chonsecho ndi siliva-chokutidwa ndi siliva, chomwe chimapatsa akatswiri kuyang'ana. Komanso ndi makiyi achilengedwe a cork, Split E-mechanism, ndi mapepala a Pisoni.

Yamaha Zothandizira pakuphunzitsa za zitoliro za Yamaha ndi umboni chabe kuti ngakhale zitsanzo zotsika mtengo zimatha kuthandiza bwino ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi awo. Amamveka bwino, amamveketsa bwino, ndipo amakhala ndi makina omasuka komanso olondola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maphunziro aziyenda bwino. Ndiabwino kulimbikitsa osewera achichepere ku mawu olondola, ndi njira, kuwathandiza kukulitsa luso lawo ndi luso lamakasitomala. Nawa zitsanzo zingapo za Yamaha:

YRF-21 - Ndi fifi yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Ilibe makiyi, mabowo okha. Zapangidwira osewera aang'ono kwambiri, powona kuti ndizopepuka.

YFL 211 - zokhala ndi Split E-mechanism, mabowo otsekeka, ndi cholumikizira phazi la C (malo olumikizira phazi la H amalola mamvekedwe ochulukirapo, komanso mphamvu zambiri, koma chifukwa chake amakhala atali, motero savomerezedwa kwa ana ngati ma C phazi).

YFL 271 - mitundu iyi ili ndi mabowo otseguka, ndipo idapangidwira ophunzira omwe amalumikizana koyamba ndi chitoliro kumbuyo kwawo. Zokhala ndi Split E-mechanism ndi C phazi lolumikizana.

Mtengo wa YFL211SL - ndizofanana ndi zomwe zidalembedwa kale, koma kuwonjezera apo, zimakhala ndi cholumikizira chachitsulo.

Kutsiliza Tiyenera kuganiza kwambiri tisanagule chida choyamba. Zida zodziwika bwino sizotsika mtengo, ndipo mitengo ya zitoliro zotsika mtengo kwambiri imagwera pafupifupi 2000zł, ngakhale ndizotheka kupeza chinthu chabwino chachiwiri. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuyika ndalama mu chitoliro chopangidwa ndi kampani yodalirika, yomwe wophunzirayo adzatha kusewera kwa zaka zingapo. Tikaganiza za chida ndi bwino kufufuza msika kaye, yerekezerani mtundu ndi mitengo. Ndi bwino ngati tili ndi mwayi woti tiyese tisanayimbe foni yomaliza. Pamapeto pake, malinga ndi lingaliro lodziyimira pawokha, si mtundu womwe uli wofunikira, koma kumva kwathu kutonthozedwa komanso kusewera.