Zolemba za Clarinet
Kusankha cholankhulira choyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa clarinettist. Kwa woyimba woyimba choimbira champhepo, umakhala ngati uta kwa woyimba zeze. Kuphatikiza ndi bango loyenera, ndi chinthu ngati mkhalapakati, chifukwa chomwe timalumikizana ndi chidacho, kotero ngati cholembera chasankhidwa bwino, chimalola kusewera momasuka, kupuma kwaufulu ndi "diction" yolondola.
Pali ambiri opanga pakamwa ndi zitsanzo zawo. Iwo amasiyana makamaka mu khalidwe la kamangidwe, chuma ndi m'lifupi mwa kusiyana, mwachitsanzo otchedwa "kupatuka" kapena "kutsegula". Kusankha cholankhulira chabwino ndi nkhani yovuta. Mlomo uyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera ku zidutswa zingapo, chifukwa kubwereza kwawo (makamaka kwa opanga omwe amawapanga ndi manja) ndi otsika kwambiri. Posankha pakamwa, muyenera kutsogoleredwa makamaka ndi zomwe mukukumana nazo komanso malingaliro anu okhudza phokoso ndi kusewera. Aliyense wa ife ali ndi dongosolo losiyana, choncho, timasiyana ndi mano, minofu yozungulira pakamwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chipangizo chilichonse chopumira chimakhala chosiyana ndi china. Choncho, choyankhuliracho chiyenera kusankhidwa payekha, poganizira zomwe munthu akufuna kuchita.
Vando pa
Kampani yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imapanga zopangira pakamwa ndi Vandoren. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1905 ndi Eugene Van Doren, katswiri wodziwika bwino ku Paris Opera. Kenako idatengedwa ndi ana aamuna a Van Doren, kulimbitsa malo ake pamsika ndi zitsanzo zatsopano komanso zatsopano zapakamwa ndi mabango. Kampaniyo imapanga zopangira pakamwa za clarinet ndi saxophone. Zomwe zimapangidwira pakamwa pakampaniyo ndi rabara yoyaka moto yotchedwa ebonite. Kupatulapo ndi mtundu wa V16 wa tenor saxophone, womwe umapezeka mumtundu wachitsulo.
Nawa zosankhidwa zapakamwa zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri a clarinetists kapena zolimbikitsidwa poyambira kuphunzira kusewera. Vandoren imapereka m'lifupi mwake mu 1/100 mm.
Chithunzi cha B40 - (kutsegula 119,5) chitsanzo chodziwika bwino chochokera ku Vandoren chopereka mawu ofunda, athunthu akaseweredwa pa mabango ofewa.
Chithunzi cha B45 - ichi ndi chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri ndi akatswiri a clarinetists ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa ophunzira achichepere. Imapereka timbre yotentha komanso kumveka bwino. Palinso mitundu ina iwiri yachitsanzo ichi: B45 yokhala ndi zeze ndiye cholankhulira chomwe chimakhala chopotoka kwambiri pakati pa zida zapakamwa za B45, ndipo imalimbikitsidwa makamaka ndi oimba a orchestra. Kutsegula kwawo kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wochuluka ulowetsedwe mwaufulu mu chidacho, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mtundu wake ukhale wakuda ndi mawu ake ozungulira; B45 yokhala ndi dontho ndi cholumikizira pakamwa chokhala ndi kupatuka komweko monga B45. Imadziwika ndi phokoso lathunthu ngati B40 komanso kumasuka kotulutsa phokoso monga momwe zimakhalira pakamwa pa B45.
Chithunzi cha B46 - choyankhulirana chopotoka cha 117+, choyenera nyimbo zopepuka kapena omvera omveka bwino omwe amafuna cholankhulira chocheperako.
Chitsanzo M30 - ndi pakamwa ndi kupatuka kwa 115, kapangidwe kake kamapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kowerengera kwautali kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe otseguka amatsimikizira kupeza sonority yofanana ndi B40, koma ndizovuta kwambiri zotulutsa mawu.
Zotsalira za M zotsatizana (M15, M13 zokhala ndi zeze ndi M13) ndi zotsegula pakamwa zokhala ndi zotsegula zazing'ono kwambiri pakati pa zomwe Vandoren amapanga. Ali ndi 103,5, 102- ndi 100,5 motsatana. Izi ndi zapakamwa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza mawu ofunda, odzaza mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabango olimba. Pakamwa izi, Vandoren amalimbikitsa mabango ndi kuuma kwa 3,5 ndi 4. Zoonadi, muyenera kuganizira zomwe zinachitikira mukusewera chidacho, monga momwe zimadziwika kuti woyambitsa clarinetist sangathe kulimbana ndi kuuma koteroko. ya bango, yomwe iyenera kuyambitsidwa motsatizana.
Yamaha
Yamaha ndi kampani yaku Japan yomwe idayambira m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Pachiyambi, idapanga piano ndi ziwalo, koma masiku ano kampaniyo imapereka zida zambiri zoimbira, zida ndi zida.
Pakamwa pa Yamaha clarinet amapezeka mumindandanda iwiri. Yoyamba ndi Custom series. Zovala zapakamwa izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ebonite, mphira wolimba kwambiri womwe umapereka mawonekedwe ozama komanso mawonekedwe a sonic ofanana ndi opangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Pa gawo lililonse la kupanga, kuyambira pakupanga zoyambira "zaiwisi" mpaka lingaliro lomaliza, amapangidwa ndi amisiri odziwa bwino a Yamaha, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zawo zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Yamaha yakhala ikugwirizana ndi oimba ambiri odziwika bwino kwazaka zambiri, akuchita kafukufuku kuti apeze njira zopititsira patsogolo zomvekera bwino. The Custom Series imaphatikiza zokumana nazo ndi kapangidwe kake pakupanga chilichonse pakamwa. Zovala zapakamwa za Custom zimadziwika ndi mawu ofunda komanso owoneka bwino, owala bwino, kamvekedwe kabwino komanso kosavuta kutulutsa mawu. Mndandanda wachiwiri wa mawu a Yamaha umatchedwa Standard. Izi ndi zopangira pakamwa zopangidwa ndi utomoni wapamwamba kwambiri wa phenolic. Kumanga kwawo kumachokera ku zitsanzo zapamwamba kuchokera ku Custom series, choncho ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamtengo wochepa. Pakati pa zitsanzo zisanu, mungasankhe njira yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi zomwe mumakonda, popeza ali ndi mbali yosiyana komanso kutalika kwa counter.
Nawa ena otsogola pakamwa pa Yamaha. Pankhaniyi, miyeso ya pakamwa imaperekedwa mu mm.
Mndandanda wokhazikika:
Chitsanzo 3C - yodziwika ndi kutulutsa mawu kosavuta komanso "mayankhidwe" abwino kuchokera pamanotsi otsika mpaka olembetsa apamwamba ngakhale oyamba kumene. Kutsegula kwake ndi 1,00 mm.
Chitsanzo 4C - imathandizira kupeza mawu omveka mu ma octave onse. Yalangizidwa makamaka kwa osewera oyambira a clarinet. Kulekerera 1,05 mm.
Chitsanzo 5C - imathandizira masewerawa pamakaundula apamwamba. Kutsegula kwake ndi 1,10 mm.
Chitsanzo 6C - pakamwa pabwino kwambiri kwa oimba odziwa bwino omwe akufunafuna phokoso lamphamvu ndi mtundu wakuda nthawi imodzi. Kutsegula kwake ndi 1,20 mm.
Chitsanzo 7C - choyankhulirana chopangidwa kuti azisewera jazi, chodziwika ndi mawu okweza, olemera komanso mawu omveka bwino. Kutsegula voliyumu 1,30 mm.
Mu mndandanda wa Standard, zomangira zonse zimakhala ndi kutalika kofanana kwa 19,0 mm.
Pakamwa pamwambo wa Mwambo pali zopangira 3 zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 21,0 mm.
Chithunzi cha 4CM - kutsegula 1,05 mm.
Chithunzi cha 5CM - kutsegula 1,10 mm.
Chithunzi cha 6CM - kutsegula 1,15 mm.
Selmer Paris
Kupanga zopangira pakamwa kumakhala pachimake cha Henri Selmer Paris, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1885. Maluso omwe adapeza m'zaka zambiri komanso matekinoloje amakono opanga zinthu amathandiza kuti mtundu wawo ukhale wolimba. Tsoka ilo, kampaniyo ilibe chopereka cholemera monga, mwachitsanzo, Vandoren, komabe ndi yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo akatswiri onse a clarinetists ndi ophunzira komanso amateurs amasewera pakamwa pake.
Pakamwa pa A / B clarinet amapezeka pamndandanda wa C85 wokhala ndi miyeso iyi:
- 1,05
- 1,15
- 1,20
Uku ndiye kupatuka kwa cholumikizira chapakamwa chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1,90.
Choyera
Zovala zapakamwa za Leblanc zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri zimakhala ndi mphero zapadera kuti zithandizire kumveka bwino, kumveketsa bwino komanso kuwongolera bango. Anamalizidwa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zamakompyuta ndi ntchito zamanja. Zolemba pakamwa zimapezeka m'makona osiyanasiyana - kotero kuti woyimba aliyense akhoza kusintha pakamwa pa zosowa zawo.
Chitsanzo cha Camerata CRT 0,99 mm - chisankho chabwino kwa osewera a clarinet omwe amasintha kuchokera ku M15 kapena M13 pakamwa pakamwa. Pakamwa pakamwa amaumiriza mpweya bwino kwambiri ndipo amapereka kulamulira bwino pa phokoso
Mbiri ya Model LRT 1,03 mm - yokongola, yapamwamba komanso yomveka bwino yodziwika ndi kuyankha kwachangu kwambiri.
Model Traditional TRT 1.09 mm - kulola kuyenda kwa mpweya wambiri kuti phokoso likhale labwino. Kusankha bwino kusewera payekha.
Chitsanzo cha Orchestra ORT 1.11 mm - chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakuyimba m'magulu oimba. Pakamwa pa osewera a clarinet okhala ndi mpweya wolimba.
Model Orchestra + ORT+ 1.13 mm - kupatuka kwakukulu pang'ono kuchokera ku O, kumafuna mpweya wambiri
Model Philadelphia PRT 1.15 mm - yopangidwira kusewera m'mabwalo akuluakulu a konsati, imafuna kamera yamphamvu ndi bango loyenera.
Model Philadelphia + PRT+ 1.17 mm kupatuka kwakukulu kotheka, kumapereka phokoso lalikulu lolunjika.
Kukambitsirana
Makampani opanga pakamwa omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa ndi opanga otchuka kwambiri pamsika wamakono. Pali zitsanzo zambiri ndi mndandanda wa pakamwa, pali makampani ena monga: Lomax, Gennus Zinner, Charles Bay, Bari ndi ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, woimba aliyense ayenera kuyesa zitsanzo zingapo kuchokera kumakampani odziyimira pawokha kuti athe kusankha zabwino kwambiri pakati pa mndandanda womwe ulipo.
