Kusankhidwa kwa zingwe za violin kwa oyamba kumene ndi akatswiri

Kusamalira kamvekedwe kabwino komanso kamvekedwe ka mawu kuyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri kwa oyimba pa gawo lililonse la maphunziro.

Ngakhale woyimba violini yemwe amasewera masikelo kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pazingwe zopanda kanthu ayenera kuyesetsa kupeza mawu omveka bwino komanso osangalatsa pamakutu. Komabe, si luso lathu lokha lomwe limatsimikizira mtundu wa mawu omwe timapanga. Zida ndizofunikanso kwambiri: chida chokha, uta, komanso zowonjezera. Pakati pawo, zingwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa khalidwe labwino. Kusankhidwa kwawo koyenera ndi kukonza koyenera kumapangitsa kuphunzira za mawu ndi njira yake kukhala yosavuta.

Zingwe za oyimba oyambira

Miyezi yoyamba ya kuphunzira ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pakukonza malingaliro athu ndi zizolowezi zathu, zonse zamagalimoto ndi zomveka. Ngati tiyeserera pazida zosakhala bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoipa kuyambira pachiyambi, kudzakhala kovuta kuti tisiye makhalidwe amene angatilole kumveketsa bwino mawu a chida cholakwika. M'zaka zingapo zoyambirira za maphunziro, zofunikira za oimba zida zokhudzana ndi kulenga ndi kutulutsa phokoso sizokwera kwambiri; ndikofunikira, komabe, kuti zida zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito zimatipangitsa kuti tiphunzire, osasokoneza.

Chodziwika kwambiri cha zingwe zoyambira zotsika mtengo ndikusakhazikika kwakukonzekera. Zingwe zoterezi zimagwirizana ndi nyengo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri komanso kumangika mwamsanga mutavala. Kenako chidacho chimafunika kuchunidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo kuyeseza ndi zida zodziwikiratu kumapangitsa kuphunzira kukhala kovuta komanso kusokeretsa khutu la woimbayo, zomwe zimadzetsa mavuto pambuyo pake pakusewera bwino. Zingwe zoterezi zimakhalanso ndi nthawi yayitali ya alumali - patatha mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri amasiya quinting, ma harmonics ndi odetsedwa ndipo phokoso limakhala losavomerezeka kwambiri. Komabe, chimene chimalepheretsa kuphunzira ndi kuyeserera kwambiri ndicho kulephera kutulutsa mawu. Chingwecho chiyenera kumveka kale kuchokera kukukoka pang'ono pa uta. Ngati zimenezi n’zovuta kwa ife ndipo dzanja lathu lamanja likuvutika kuti limveke mogwira mtima, mwina zingwezo n’zopangidwa ndi zinthu zolakwika ndipo kukanika kwake kukutsekereza choimbiracho. Kuti musalepheretse kuphunzira kovuta kale kuimba chida cha chingwe, ndi bwino kupeza zipangizo zoyenera.

Zingwe zabwino kwambiri pamitengo yapakati ndi Thomastik Dominant. Uwu ndi muyezo wabwino wa zingwe zomwe ngakhale akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito. Amadziwika ndi phokoso lolimba, lokhazikika komanso kupepuka kwa kutulutsa mawu. Iwo ndi ofewa kukhudza pansi pa zala ndipo kupirira kwawo kwa oyamba kumene kudzakhala kokwanira.

Mtundu wawo wotsika mtengo, Thomastik Alphayue, umakwaniritsa kukhazikika kwakusintha mwachangu; amatulutsa phokoso lolimba pang'ono lomwe silili lolemera ngati la Dominant, koma pamtengo wosakwana ma zloty zana pa seti, ndithudi ndi muyezo wokwanira kwa oyamba kumene. Mitundu yonse ya zingwe za Thomastik ndizovomerezeka. Ndi kampani yomwe imapanga zingwe zamitundu yonse yamitengo, ndipo kulimba kwake sikukhumudwitsa. Ngati phokoso kapena mawonekedwe amtundu wa chingwe chimodzi sizikugwirizana, ndi bwino kupeza cholowa m'malo mosintha zonse.

Pakati pa zingwe zing'onozing'ono, Pirastro Chromcor ndi chitsanzo chapadziko lonse cha zolemba za A. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi seti iliyonse, imakhala ndi phokoso lotseguka ndipo imagwira nthawi yomweyo kukhudza kwa uta. Pakumveka kwa D, mutha kupangira Infeld Blue, ya E Hill & Sons kapena Pirastro Eudoxa. Chingwe cha G chiyenera kusankhidwa mofanana ndi chingwe cha D.

Zingwe kwa akatswiri

Kusankhidwa kwa zingwe kwa akatswiri ndi mutu wosiyana pang'ono. Popeza katswiri aliyense amasewera wopanga violin, kapena chida chopangira, kusankha zida zoyenera ndi nkhani yapayekha - chida chilichonse chimachita mosiyana ndi zingwe zoperekedwa. Pambuyo pakuphatikiza kosawerengeka, woyimba aliyense apeza zomwe amakonda. Komabe, ndi bwino kutchula zitsanzo zochepa zomwe zimakondweretsa akatswiri ambiri oimba nyimbo za orchestra, soloists kapena chamber oimba.

Nambala yotsiriza 1 ponena za kutchuka ndi Peter Infeld (pi) yokhazikitsidwa ndi Thomastik. Izi ndi zingwe zolimba kwambiri, zovuta kuzipeza pazingwe zokhala ndi phata lopanga. Ngakhale kuchotsa phokoso kumatenga ntchito, kuya kwa phokoso kumaposa zovuta zazing'ono za masewerawo. Chingwe cha E ndi chakuya kwambiri, chopanda mawu omveka, zolemba zapansi zimakhala kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo kukonza kumakhala kokhazikika, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.

Wina "wachikale" ndithudi ndi Evah Pirazzi seti ndi zotumphukira zake, Evah Pirazzi Gold, ndi kusankha kwa G siliva kapena golide. Amamveka bwino pachida chilichonse - pali funso la mikangano yambiri, yomwe ili ndi othandizira komanso otsutsa. Pakati pa zingwe za Pirastro, ndi bwino kutchula Wondertone Solo yamphamvu ndi Passione yofewa. Ma seti onsewa akuyimira zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri zamaluso. Zimangokhala nkhani ya kusintha kwa munthu payekha.