Lipenga ngati chida chokha komanso gulu

Lipenga ngati chida chokha komanso gulu

Lipenga ndi chimodzi mwa zida zamkuwa. Ili ndi mawu omveka kwambiri, okweza kwambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wanyimbo. Amamva kukhala kwawo m'magulu akuluakulu oimba a symphonic ndi mphepo, komanso magulu akuluakulu a jazz kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amaimba nyimbo zapamwamba komanso zotchuka. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chokhachokha kapena ngati gawo lalikulu la zida zazikulu monga chida chophatikizidwa ndi gawo lamphepo. Pano, monga momwe zilili ndi zida zambiri zamphepo, phokoso limakhudzidwa osati ndi khalidwe la chida, koma makamaka ndi luso la luso la woyimba zida. Chinsinsi chotulutsa mawu omwe mukufuna ndikuyika mkamwa moyenerera ndi kuwomba.

Kapangidwe ka lipenga

Zikafika pa chikhalidwe chachifupi chomanga ichi, lipenga lamakono limakhala ndi chubu lachitsulo, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Chubucho chimapotozedwa kukhala chipika, kumathera mbali imodzi ndi kapu kapena pakamwa pakamwa, ndipo mbali inayo ndi chowonjezera chooneka ngati belu chotchedwa mbale. Lipenga ili ndi ma valve atatu omwe amatsegula kapena kutseka mpweya, kukulolani kuti musinthe phula.

Mitundu ya malipenga

Lipenga liri ndi mitundu ingapo, mitundu ndi makonzedwe, koma mosakayika lipenga lodziwika kwambiri komanso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi lomwe lili ndi kusintha kwa B. Ndi chida chosinthira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nyimbo sizili zofanana ndi mawu enieni, mwachitsanzo C mumasewera amatanthauza B m'mawu. Palinso C lipenga, amene si transpose panonso, ndi malipenga, amene lero nkomwe ntchito mu D, Es, F, A ikukonzekera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake panali mitundu yambiri ya zovala, chifukwa pachiyambi lipenga linalibe mavavu, kotero kuti kusewera mu makiyi osiyanasiyana kunayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malipenga ambiri. Komabe, chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri pamawu komanso zofunikira zaukadaulo chinali kuyimba lipenga la B. Kukula kwa chida muzogoletsa kumayambira pa f kufika ku C3, mwachitsanzo, ndi e mpaka B2, koma zimatengera kutengera momwe akufunira komanso luso la osewera. Nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi lipenga la bass lomwe limayimba octave kutsika ndi piccolo yomwe imasewera octave kuposa lipenga lodziwika bwino pakusintha kwa B.

Makhalidwe a kulira kwa malipenga

Phokoso lomaliza la chidacho limakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo: alloy yomwe lipenga linapangidwira, pakamwa, kulemera kwake, komanso ngakhale pamwamba pa varnish. Zoonadi, mtundu wa lipenga lokha komanso chovala chomwe mungasewere nacho chidzakhala chofunikira kwambiri pano. Kukonza kulikonse kudzakhala ndi kamvekedwe kosiyanako pang'ono ndipo zimaganiziridwa kuti kuwongolera kwa lipenga kukakhala kokwera, m'pamenenso chidacho chimalira kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zovala zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono m'mitundu ina ya nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, mu jazi, phokoso lakuda ndilobwino, lomwe limapezeka mwachibadwa mu lipenga la B, pamene lipenga la C limakhala ndi phokoso lowala kwambiri, choncho lipenga lamtundu uwu silipezeka kwenikweni m'mitundu ina. Inde, phokoso palokha ndi nkhani ya kukoma kwinakwake, koma pankhaniyi lipenga la B ndilothandiza kwambiri. Kupatula apo, pankhani ya mawu, zambiri zimadaliranso woyimba zida yemwe, mwanjira ina, amazitulutsa kudzera m'milomo yake yonjenjemera.

Mitundu ya ziwombankhanga za lipenga

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yambiri ya malipenga, timakhalanso ndi mitundu yambiri ya faders yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tipeze phokoso lapadera. Ena a iwo amasokoneza phokoso, ena amatsanzira bakha wa gitala mu kalembedwe ka senna, pamene ena amapangidwa kuti asinthe maonekedwe a phokoso malinga ndi timbre.

Njira zofotokozera poyimba lipenga

Pa chida ichi, titha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi njira zonse zofotokozera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo. Tikhoza kuimba legato, staccato, glissando, portamento, tremolo, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa cha ichi, chida ichi chili ndi luso lodabwitsa la nyimbo ndipo ma solos omwe amachitidwa pamenepo ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa sikelo ndi kutopa

Achinyamata ambiri omwe ali ndi luso loimba lipenga angafune kuti afike pamtunda wapamwamba nthawi yomweyo. Tsoka ilo, izi sizingatheke ndipo kukula kwa sikeloyo kumapangidwa kwa miyezi ndi zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, makamaka poyambira, kuti musamangodzilimbitsa nokha. Sitingazindikire kuti milomo yathu yakhuta ndipo pakadali pano sitingakhale bwino. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuphunzitsidwa mopambanitsa, komwe chifukwa chake milomo yathu imakhala yosasunthika ndipo siyitha kuchita ntchito inayake. Chifukwa chake, monga ndi chilichonse, muyenera kuchita mwanzeru komanso mosamalitsa, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito chida monga lipenga.

Kukambitsirana

Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake, lipenga mosakayika likhoza kutchedwa mfumu ya zida zoimbira. Ngakhale si chida chachikulu kapena chaching'ono kwambiri mu gulu ili, ndithudi ndi mtsogoleri wa kutchuka, zotheka ndi chidwi.