Erich Wolfgang Korngold |

Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Meyi 1897, Brno - 29 Novembara 1957, Hollywood) anali wolemba nyimbo waku Austria komanso wochititsa. Mwana wa wotsutsa nyimbo Julius Korngold. Anaphunzira nyimbo ku Vienna ndi R. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. Monga woimba, adapanga nyimbo yake yoyamba mu 1908 (pantomime "Bigfoot", yomwe inachitikira ku Vienna Court Opera).

Ntchito ya Korngold idapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi nyimbo za M. Reger ndi R. Strauss. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Korngold adachitikira ku Hamburg City Theatre. Kuyambira 1927 adaphunzitsa ku Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (kuyambira 1931 pulofesa; gulu la maphunziro a nyimbo ndi kalasi ya okonda). Anaperekanso nkhani zotsutsa nyimbo. Mu 1934 anasamukira ku USA, kumene makamaka analemba nyimbo mafilimu.

Mu cholowa cha kulenga cha Korngold, zisudzo ndizofunika kwambiri, makamaka "The Dead City" ("Die tote Stadt", kutengera buku la "Dead Bruges" ndi Rodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Pambuyo pa kunyalanyazidwa kwa zaka zingapo, The Dead City ikuwonetsedwanso pamasiteji a opera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). Chiwembu cha zisudzo (masomphenya a mwamuna akulira mkazi wake wakufa ndikuzindikira wovina yemwe adakumana naye ndi wakufayo) amalola mayendedwe amakono kuti apange sewero lodabwitsa. Mu 1975 wochititsa Leinsdorf analemba opera (mu nyenyezi monga Collot, Neblett, RCA Victor).

Kuyimba ndi kusinthidwa angapo operettas ndi J. Offenbach, J. Strauss ndi ena.

Zolemba:

machitidwe - mphete ya Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Chozizwitsa cha Eliana (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); nyimbo comedy - Serenade chete (The silent serenade, 1954); za orchestra - symphony (1952), symphonietta (1912), symphonic overture (1919), suite from music to comedy "Much Ado About Nothing" ndi Shakespeare (1919), symphonic serenade for string orchestra (1947); zoimbaimba ndi orchestra - piyano (ya kumanzere, 1923), ya cello (1946), ya violin (1947); chamber ensembles - limba atatu, 3 zingwe quartets, piano quintet, sextet, etc.; za piyano - 3 sonatas (1908, 1910, 1930), masewera; nyimbo; nyimbo za mafilimu, kuphatikizapo Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).

MM Yakovlev