Tulumbas: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe, phokoso, ntchito

Mu dikishonale yofotokoza, liwu lakuti “tulumbasit” limatanthauza “kumenya mwamphamvu ndi nkhonya.” Kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 17, asilikali a ku Turkmen, Turkey, Ukraine, Iran ndi Russia akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mawu okweza kwambiri posonyeza ndi kuopseza adaniwo.

Kodi tulumbas ndi chiyani

Mawuwa amamasuliridwa kuti "ng'oma yayikulu yaku Turkey". Chidacho ndi cha ma membranophones - phokoso limachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chikopa chotambasula mwamphamvu. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri woimba ndi timpani.

Kukula kwa zida zoimbira kumasiyana. Wamng’ono kwambiri anakhomeredwa kutsogolo kwa chishalo cha wokwerayo, ndipo anachigogoda ndi chogwirira chikwapu. Zinatengera anthu 8 kuti agulitse ng'oma yayikulu kwambiri nthawi imodzi kuti atulutse mawuwo.

chipangizo

Ng'oma imakhala ndi maziko a resonant ngati mphika kapena silinda, yomwe idapangidwa ndi dongo, chitsulo kapena matabwa. Khungu lochindikala linali lotambasulidwa pamwamba pa chowumbitsira. Kwa nkhonya, zida zamatabwa zolemetsa - zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

kumveka

Ng'oma zimadziwika ndi phokoso lokweza, lotsika komanso lokwera, pafupifupi ngati kuwombera mizinga. Mkokomo wa ma tulumbas angapo, limodzi ndi kugunda kumodzi kwa tocsin ndi kulira kogonthetsa m'kutu kwa maseche, kunapanga phokoso lochititsa mantha.

kugwiritsa

Tulumbas sizinakhazikike pakati pa anthu wamba, koma zidakhala zabwino kwambiri pakuthana ndi mavuto ankhondo. Phokoso lake linachititsa mantha ndi kubzala mantha mumsasa wa adani. Cossacks wa Zaporizhzhya Sich, mothandizidwa ndi tulumbas, ankalamulira asilikali ndi kupereka zizindikiro.