Kusankha zingwe za gitala kapena zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha zingwe?

Titha kugawa magitala m'magulu anayi ofunikira: acoustic, classical, bass ndi magetsi. Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa zingwe kotero ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza ubwino wa phokoso ndi chitonthozo cha masewerawo. Choyamba, mtundu uliwonse wa chingwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wa gitala. Chifukwa chake sitiyenera kuyika zingwe pagitala lamayimbidwe kuchokera kugitala lamagetsi kapena gitala lachikale ndi mosemphanitsa. Choyamba, kuyesa koteroko kudzakhala ndi zotsatira pa khalidwe la phokoso, ndipo nthawi zina kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chida chokhacho, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zachitsulo zomwe zimapangidwira gitala la acoustic mpaka lachikale. gitala. Kuyesera koteroko kungakhale ndi zotsatira zowopsya, monga gitala lachikale silingathe kulimbana ndi kupsinjika komwe kungapangidwe pamene zingwe zachitsulo zimayikidwapo. Posankha zingwe, ndizoyenera kuzisankha moyenera malinga ndi njira yosewera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nyimbo zomwe timasewera. Zoonadi, sizingatheke kugawira zingwe zomwe zaperekedwa ku mtundu wina, chifukwa zimatengera zomwe woimba aliyense amakonda. Komabe, mutha kukhala oyenerera kuti zingwe ziti zizigwira ntchito bwino mumtundu womwe wapatsidwa kapena mtundu wanyimbo, ndipo apa, gawo lofunikira kwambiri liyenera kuseweredwa ndi machitidwe a sonic. Choncho, posankha, tiyenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri phokoso la chida chathu komanso chitonthozo chochisewera.

Mitundu ya zingwe za gitala ndi kusiyana pakati pawo

M'magitala akale, zingwe za nayiloni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha. Iwo ndithudi ndi okondweretsa kwambiri pokhudzana ndi zala za wosewera mpira kusiyana ndi zingwe zachitsulo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukhudza chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu iwiri ya zingwe zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magitala acoustic ndi magetsi: okhala ndi chopukutira komanso opanda. Zingwe zosakulungidwa ndizofanana kwa mitundu yonse iwiri ya magitala, pomwe pazingwe zokutira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gitala imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu ma acoustic, phosphor bronze kapena bronze wraps amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mtundu uwu wa zingwe umapangidwa kuti uzisewera mokweza palokha. Pankhani ya gitala yamagetsi, chopukutira cha nickel chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zingwe zamtundu uwu siziyenera kumveka mokweza chifukwa chojambula cha gitala sichimamva ngati maikolofoni, koma chimangotenga kugwedezeka kwa zingwe komwe kumakhudza mphamvu ya maginito. Nyamula. Choncho, mu zingwe za gitala yamagetsi, kukulunga kwa nickel kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumagwira ntchito bwino ndi maginito. Pa magitala amagetsi, zingwe zoonda kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo mu size 8-38 kapena 9-42. Kwa zingwe za gitala, ma seti oyambira amayambira kukula 10-46; 11-52. Pankhani ya zingwe za bass guitar, makulidwe awo ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso kutalika kwa zingwe zamtundu uliwonse kumakhaladi kwakukulu. Titha kukumana ndi magawo 40-120; 45-105; 45-135. Popanga zingwe za bass, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, nickel-plated ndi nickel, kumene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wraps imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kusiyana kwa ma sonic a zingwe

Ubwino ndi mtundu wa phokoso la chingwe chopatsidwa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi makulidwe ake ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Monga momwe mungaganizire mosavuta, chingwe chochepa kwambiri, chimakhala chokwera kwambiri komanso mosiyana. Chifukwa chake, zingwe zokhuthala kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magitala a bass chifukwa cha cholinga cha gitala lokha. Zingwe za nayiloni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magitala akale zimakhala ndi mawu ofewa komanso otentha kuposa zingwe zachitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magitala acoustic kapena magetsi. Ma acoustic amamveka mokweza kuposa akale, amakhala ndi mawu aukali komanso akuthwa.

Njira yopangira gitala ndi kusankha zingwe

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri choterechi pakusankha zingwe ndi njira yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pa gitala. Ngati chida chathu chimasewera ngati chitsatidwe chanthawi zonse ndipo kusewera kwathu kumangotengera ma chord ndi ma riffs, ndiye kuti zingwe zokhuthala zikhala bwino. Posewera payekha, kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kusewera pazingwe zocheperako, makamaka ngati mumakonda kusewera pawekha, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zokoka zambiri. Zochita zoterezi zidzakhala zosavuta kuchita pazingwe zochepetsetsa kusiyana ndi zowonjezera, ngakhale kuti muyenera kukumbukira kuti chingwe chochepa kwambiri, chimakhala chosavuta kuchithyola.

Zovala za gitala

Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa gitala kwachikale, kusintha kwina kumagwiranso ntchito. Chovala chodziwika bwino cha gitalachi ndichoyimira (e) chokhala ndi mawu E, A, D, G, H, omwe ma seti ambiri amaperekedwa. Komabe, palinso zosintha zomwe sizili zokhazikika zomwe tiyenera kumalizitsa tokha zingwezo, kapena kugula zida zodzipatulira mwapadera. Zina mwazovala zosagwirizana ndizomwe zimangokhala zochepetsera zingwe zonse ndi tani kapena imodzi ndi theka, koma tingakhalenso ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zovala. m'malo mwake, pomwe timatsitsa cholemba chotsikitsitsa ndikusiya zina momwe zilili. Zovala zodziwika bwino zomwe zimaphatikizira, pakati pa zina zomwe zidatsitsidwa D ndi mawu D, A, D, G, B, E. Titha kukhalanso, mwachitsanzo, chovala chotsika cha C, pomwe seti yokhala ndi chingwe chachikulu, mwachitsanzo 12 -60, idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukambitsirana

Monga mukuwonera, kusankha koyenera kwa zingwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chingakhale ndi zotsatira zomaliza zamasewera athu. Choncho, ndi bwino kuyesa mwanzeru kukula kwake kwa zingwe, kaya tigwiritse ntchito chokulunga kapena ayi, kuti tipeze mawu omveka bwino kwa ife.