Chinachake chokhudza kuyimba violin kwa oyamba kumene: mbiri, kapangidwe ka chida, mfundo zamasewera

Choyamba, malingaliro ochepa okhudza mbiri ya chida choimbira chokha. Violin mu mawonekedwe omwe amadziwika lero adawonekera m'zaka za zana la 16. Wachibale wapafupi wa violin yamakono amaonedwa kuti ndi violin. Komanso, kwa iye violin anatengera osati kufanana kwake kunja, komanso njira zina kusewera.

Sukulu yotchuka kwambiri ya opanga violin ndi sukulu ya mbuye wa ku Italy Stradivari. Chinsinsi cha phokoso lodabwitsa la violin yake sichinawululidwebe. Amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chake ndi varnish ya kukonzekera kwake.

Oyimba violin otchuka kwambiri ndi a ku Italy. Mwina mumadziwa kale mayina awo - Corelli, Tartini, Vivaldi, Paganini, etc.

Zina mwa mawonekedwe a violin

Violin ili ndi zingwe 4: G-re-la-mi

Violin nthawi zambiri imakhala yamoyo poyerekeza mawu ake ndi kuyimba kwa anthu. Kuphatikiza pa kufananitsa kwa ndakatulo uku, mawonekedwe akunja a chidacho amafanana ndi chifaniziro chachikazi, ndipo mayina a ziwalo zamtundu uliwonse wa violin amavomereza mayina a thupi la munthu. Violin ili ndi mutu womwe zikhomo zimamangiriridwa, khosi ndi chala cha ebony ndi thupi.

Thupi limapangidwa ndi matabwa awiri (amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa - yapamwamba imapangidwa ndi mapulo, ndipo yapansi imapangidwa ndi pine), yolumikizidwa wina ndi mzake ndi chipolopolo. Pamwamba pa sitimayo pali mipata yowoneka ngati chilembo - f-holes, ndipo mkati mwa ma soundboards pali uta - zonsezi ndi zomveka.

Violin f-holes - zodula zooneka ngati f

Zingwe, ndi violin ili ndi zinayi (G, D, A, E), zimamangiriridwa ku tailpiece yomwe imagwiridwa ndi batani lokhala ndi loop, ndipo imakanizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo. Kuyimba kwa violin ndi kwachisanu - chidacho chimakonzedwa kuyambira pa chingwe "A". Nayi bonasi -Zingwe zimapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Uta ndi ndodo yokhala ndi kavalo wotambasulidwa pamwamba pake (masiku ano tsitsi lopangidwa likugwiritsidwanso ntchito mwachangu). Nzimbeyo imapangidwa makamaka ndi matabwa ndipo imakhala yopindika. Pali chipika pa icho, chomwe chimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa tsitsi. Woyimba violini amazindikira kuchuluka kwa zovuta kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Uta umasungidwa mumlandu kokha ndi tsitsi pansi.

Kodi violin imayimbidwa bwanji?

Kuwonjezera pa chida chokha ndi uta, violinist amafunika chinrest ndi mlatho. Chinrest amamangiriridwa pamwamba pa bolodi la mawu ndipo, monga momwe dzina lake limatanthawuzira, chibwano chimayikidwa pamwamba pake, ndipo mlatho umayikidwa pansi pa bolodi la mawu kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira vayolin pamapewa. Zonsezi zimasinthidwa kuti woyimbayo akhale womasuka.

Manja onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba violin. Amalumikizana kwambiri - ndi dzanja limodzi simungathe kuyimba ngakhale nyimbo yosavuta pa violin. Dzanja lililonse limachita ntchito yake - dzanja lamanzere, lomwe limagwira violin, limayang'anira kumveka kwa mawu, dzanja lamanja ndi uta limayang'anira kupanga mawu awo.

M'dzanja lamanzere, zala zinayi zikugwira nawo masewerawa, zomwe zimayenda pambali pa bolodi kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo. Zala zimayikidwa pa chingwe mozungulira, pakati pa pad. Violin ndi chida chopanda phokoso lokhazikika - palibe zodandaula pa izo, monga pa gitala, kapena makiyi, monga piyano, yomwe mumasindikiza ndikupeza phokoso la phula linalake. Choncho, kukwera kwa violin kumatsimikiziridwa ndi khutu, ndipo kusintha kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo kumapangidwa kupyolera mu maphunziro a maola ambiri.

Dzanja lamanja liri ndi udindo wosuntha uta pamodzi ndi zingwe - kukongola kwa phokoso kumadalira momwe utawo umagwirira ntchito. Kusuntha pang'onopang'ono uta pansi ndi m'mwamba ndiko kukwapula kwatsatanetsatane. Violin imathanso kuseweredwa popanda uta - podulira (njira imeneyi imatchedwa pizzicato).

Umu ndi momwe mumagwirizira violin mukamasewera

Maphunziro a violin pasukulu ya nyimbo amatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma kunena zoona, mukangoyamba kusewera violin, mumapitiriza kuiphunzira moyo wanu wonse. Ngakhale oimba akale sachita manyazi kuvomereza izi.

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti n’zosatheka kuphunzira kuimba violin. Zoona zake n’zakuti kwa nthawi yaitali komanso m’zikhalidwe zina violin inali ndipo ikadali chida cha anthu. Monga mukudziwa, zida zodziwika bwino zimatchuka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwawo. Ndipo tsopano - nyimbo zabwino kwambiri!

F. Kreisler Waltz "Kupweteka kwa Chikondi"

Chochititsa chidwi. Mozart anaphunzira kuimba violin ali ndi zaka 4. Iyemwini, ndi khutu. Palibe amene adamukhulupirira mpaka mwanayo adawonetsa luso lake ndikudabwitsa akuluakulu! Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wazaka 4 wadziwa kusewera chida chamatsenga ichi, ndiye kuti Mulungu mwiniyo adakulamulani, owerenga okondedwa, kuti mutenge uta!