Vladimir Teodorovich Spivakov (Vladimir Spivakov).

Vladimir Spivakov

Pamene anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow Conservatory mu 1967 m'kalasi ya Pulofesa Y. Yankelevich, Vladimir Spivakov anali atakhala kale woimba nyimbo za violin wodalirika, yemwe luso lake linazindikiridwa ndi mphoto zingapo ndi maudindo aulemu pamipikisano yapadziko lonse.

Ndili ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu, Vladimir Spivakov adalandira mphoto yoyamba pa mpikisano wa White Nights ku Leningrad ndipo adayamba kukhala woyimba wekha pa siteji ya Great Hall ya Leningrad Conservatory. Ndiye talente woyimba violini anali kupereka mphoto pa mpikisano wotchuka mayiko: dzina lake M. Long ndi J. Thibaut ku Paris (1965), dzina lake Paganini ku Genoa (1967), mpikisano ku Montreal (1969, mphoto yoyamba) ndi mpikisano wotchedwa. pambuyo PI Tchaikovsky ku Moscow (1970, mphoto yachiwiri).

Mu 1975, pambuyo chipambano payekha zisudzo Vladimir Spivakov mu USA, ntchito yake wanzeru mayiko akuyamba. Maestro Spivakov amachita mobwerezabwereza ngati woimba yekha ndi oimba nyimbo zabwino kwambiri za symphony padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Philharmonic Orchestras ya Moscow, St. Pittsburgh ndi kasamalidwe ka otsogolera odziwika a nthawi yathu: E. Mravinsky, E. Svetlanov, Y. Temirkanov, M. Rostropovich, L. Bernstein, S. Ozawa, L. Maazel, KM Giulini, R. Muti, C. Abbado ndi ena. .

Otsutsa otsogolera nyimbo zamphamvu zapadziko lapansi amalowetsa mozama mu cholinga cha wolemba, kulemera, kukongola ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso, zowoneka bwino, kukhudzidwa kwamaganizo kwa omvera, luso lomveka bwino, ndi luntha pakati pa machitidwe a Spivakov. Vladimir Spivakov mwiniwake amakhulupirira kuti ngati omvera apeza zabwino zomwe tafotokozazi pakusewera kwake, zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha sukulu ya mphunzitsi wake wotchuka, Pulofesa Yuri Yankelevich, komanso luso laukadaulo la mphunzitsi wake wachiwiri ndi fano, woyimba zeze wamkulu kwambiri wazaka XNUMX. Zaka zana, David Oistrakh.

Mpaka 1997, Vladimir Spivakov ankaimba violin ndi mbuye Francesco Gobetti, anapereka kwa Pulofesa Yankelevich. Kuyambira 1997, maestro wakhala akusewera chida chopangidwa ndi Antonio Stradivari, chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa iye kuti agwiritse ntchito moyo wake wonse ndi omvera - okonda talente yake.

Mu 1979, Vladimir Spivakov, ndi gulu la oimba amalingaliro ofanana, adapanga gulu la oimba la Moscow Virtuosos chamber ndipo adakhala mtsogoleri wake waluso, wotsogolera wamkulu komanso woyimba payekha. Kubadwa kwa gululi kunayambika ndi ntchito yokonzekera kwambiri komanso yanthawi yayitali komanso maphunziro oyendetsa luso ndi pulofesa wodziwika bwino wa Israel Gusman ku Russia komanso otsogolera akulu Lorin Maazel ndi Leonard Bernstein ku USA. Atamaliza maphunziro ake, Bernstein anapereka Spivakov ndodo ya kondakitala wake, motero anamudalitsa mophiphiritsa monga wochititsa wofuna koma wodalirika. Maestro Spivakov sanasiyane ndi mphatsoyi mpaka lero.

Atangolengedwa kumene, Moscow Virtuosi chamber orchestra, makamaka chifukwa cha udindo wapamwamba wa Vladimir Spivakov, analandira kuzindikirika kwakukulu kuchokera kwa akatswiri ndi anthu ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa oimba bwino chipinda mu dziko. The Virtuosos Moscow, motsogozedwa ndi Vladimir Spivakov, amayendera pafupifupi mizinda ikuluikulu ya USSR yakale; mobwerezabwereza kupita ku Europe, USA ndi Japan; kutenga nawo gawo pa zikondwerero zodziwika bwino zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Salzburg, Edinburgh, chikondwerero cha Florentine Musical May, zikondwerero ku New York, Tokyo ndi Colmar.

Mogwirizana ndi ntchito payekha, ntchito Spivakov monga wochititsa wa symphony oimba akukula bwino. Amayimba m'mabwalo akuluakulu a konsati padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi oimba otsogolera, kuphatikizapo London, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Budapest Symphony Orchestras; oimba a zisudzo "La Scala" ndi akademi "Santa Cecilia", oimba a Cologne Philharmonic ndi French Radio, oimba bwino Russian.

Zolemba zambiri za Vladimir Spivakov ngati woyimba payekha komanso wotsogolera zikuphatikiza ma CD opitilira 40 okhala ndi nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zakale: kuchokera ku nyimbo za ku Europe za baroque mpaka zolembedwa ndi olemba azaka za zana la XNUMX - Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Penderetsky, Schnittke, Pyart, Kancheli. , Shchedrin ndi Gubaidulina. Zambiri mwazojambulazo zidapangidwa ndi woyimba wa kampani yojambulira ya BMG Classics.

Mu 1989, Vladimir Spivakov adapanga International Music Festival ku Colmar (France), yomwe wakhala mtsogoleri wokhazikika wa nyimbo mpaka lero. M'zaka zapitazi, magulu ambiri oimba odziwika bwino adachita nawo chikondwererochi, kuphatikizapo oimba ndi makwaya abwino kwambiri a ku Russia; komanso akatswiri odziwika bwino monga Mstislav Rostropovich, Yehudi Menuhin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Krzysztof Penderecki, Jose van Dam, Robert Hall, Christian Zimmerman, Michel Plasson, Evgeny Kissin, Vadim Repin, Nikolai Lugansky, Vladimir Krainev…

Kuyambira 1989, Vladimir Spivakov wakhala membala wa mpikisano wotchuka wapadziko lonse (ku Paris, Genoa, London, Montreal) ndi Purezidenti wa Mpikisano wa Sarasate Violin ku Spain. Kuyambira 1994, Vladimir Spivakov wakhala akugwira ntchito kuchokera ku N. Milstein pochita makalasi apachaka a masters ku Zurich. Chiyambireni maziko a Charitable Foundation ndi Mphotho Yodziyimira Yopambana ya Triumph, Vladimir Spivakov wakhala membala wokhazikika wa jury lomwe limapereka mphotho kuchokera ku maziko awa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Maestro Spivakov pachaka amagwira nawo ntchito ya World Economic Forum ku Davos (Switzerland) ngati kazembe wa UNESCO.

Kwa zaka zambiri, Vladimir Spivakov wakhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama komanso zothandiza anthu. Pamodzi ndi oimba a Moscow Virtuosos, amapereka zoimbaimba ku Armenia mwamsanga pambuyo pa chivomezi choopsa cha 1988; kuchita ku Ukraine patatha masiku atatu tsoka la Chernobyl litachitika; anachita makonsati ambiri a akaidi akale a m’misasa ya a Stalin, makonsati mazana ambiri achifundo m’maiko amene kale anali Soviet Union.

Mu 1994, Vladimir Spivakov International Charitable Foundation idakhazikitsidwa, yomwe ntchito zake zimayang'ana kukwaniritsa ntchito zothandiza anthu komanso kulenga ndi maphunziro: kukonza mkhalidwe wa ana amasiye ndikuthandizira ana odwala, kupanga zinthu zopangira luso lachitukuko - kugula nyimbo. zida, kugawa kwa maphunziro ndi zopereka, kutenga nawo mbali kwa oimba aluso kwambiri aubwana ndi achinyamata m'makonsati a orchestra ya Moscow Virtuosi, bungwe la ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuchita nawo ntchito za akatswiri achichepere, ndi zina zambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri za kukhalapo kwake, Foundation yapereka chithandizo cha konkire komanso chothandiza kwa mazana a ana ndi matalente achichepere mu kuchuluka kwa madola masauzande angapo.

Vladimir Spivakov anapatsidwa udindo wa People's Artist wa USSR (1990), State Prize ya USSR (1989) ndi Order of Friendship of Peoples (1993). Mu 1994, pokhudzana ndi zaka makumi asanu za woimbayo, Russian Center for Space Research inatcha imodzi mwa mapulaneti ang'onoang'ono pambuyo pake - "Spivakov". Mu 1996, wojambula anali kupereka Order of Merit, III digiri (Ukraine). Mu 1999, chifukwa chothandizira pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za dziko, Vladimir Spivakov adalandira mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri ya mayiko angapo: Order of the Officer of Arts and Belle Literature (France), Order ya St. Mesrop Mashtots ( Armenia), Order of Merit for the Fatherland, digiri ya III (Russia). Mu 2000, woimbayo anali kupereka Order ya Legion Ulemu (France). Mu May 2002, Vladimir Spivakov anapatsidwa udindo wa Honorary Doctor wa Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Kuyambira September 1999, pamodzi ndi utsogoleri wa Moscow Virtuosos State Chamber Orchestra, Vladimir Spivakov wakhala wotsogolera luso ndi wotsogolera wamkulu wa Russian National Orchestra, ndipo mu January 2003, National Philharmonic Orchestra ya Russia.

Kuyambira Epulo 2003 Vladimir Spivakov wakhala Purezidenti wa Moscow International House of Music.

Gwero: tsamba lovomerezeka la Vladimir Spivakov Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Christian Steiner