Oyimba violin odziwika kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20, omwe adathandizira kwambiri mbiri yopanga violin.

Fritz Kreisler

Fritz Kreisler (February 2, 1875, Vienna - Januware 29, 1962, New York) anali woyimba zeze waku Austria komanso wopeka.
Mmodzi wa oimba violin odziwika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19-20 anayamba kukulitsa luso lake ali ndi zaka 4, ndipo ali ndi zaka 7 adalowa ku Vienna Conservatory, kukhala wophunzira wamng'ono kwambiri m'mbiri. Iye anali mmodzi wa oimba violin wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, ndipo mpaka lero amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa oimba bwino kwambiri mtundu wanyimbo zeze.

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman (Januware 8 [20], 1891, Talnoe, Kyiv Province - Epulo 5, 1967, New York) - Woyimba zemba waku Russia ndi waku America.
Mbali zazikulu za kalembedwe ka Elman zinali zomveka bwino, zomveka bwino, zowala komanso zomveka zomasulira. Njira yake yogwirira ntchito inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi miyezo yomwe inavomerezedwa panthawiyo - nthawi zambiri ankatenga tempos pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi zofunikira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi rubato, koma izi sizinasokoneze kutchuka kwake. Elman ndiyenso mlembi wa tizidutswa tating'ono tating'ono ndi makonzedwe a violin.

Yasha Heifetz

Yasha Kheifetz (dzina lonse Iosif Ruvimovich Kheifetz, Januware 20 [February 2], 1901, Vilna - Okutobala 16, 1987, Los Angeles) anali woyimba zeze waku America wochokera ku Chiyuda. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oyimba zeze wamkulu kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20.
Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi adachita nawo konsati yapagulu kwa nthawi yoyamba, komwe adachita nawo Concerto ya Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, Kheifets anachita ma concerto ndi PI Tchaikovsky, G. Ernst, M. Bruch, amasewera ndi N. Paganini, JS Bach, P. Sarasate, F. Kreisler.
Mu 1910 anayamba kuphunzira ku St. Petersburg Conservatory: choyamba ndi OA Nalbandyan, kenako Leopold Auer. Chiyambi cha kutchuka kwa dziko la Heifetz chinayikidwa ndi zoimbaimba mu 1912 ku Berlin, komwe adachita ndi Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra yoyendetsedwa ndi Safonov VI (May 24) ndi Nikisha A.
Pankhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse, nthaŵi zambiri ankalankhula ndi asilikali amene anali kutsogolo kuti akweze mtima wawo. Anapereka makonsati 6 ku Moscow ndi Leningrad, analankhula ndi ophunzira a conservatories pa mitu ya ntchito ndi kuphunzitsa violin.

David Fedorovich Oistrakh

David Fedorovich (Fishelevich) Oistrakh (September 17 [30], 1908, Odessa - October 24, 1974, Amsterdam) - Soviet violinist, violist, conductor, mphunzitsi. People's Artist wa USSR (1953). Laureate wa Lenin Prize (1960) ndi Stalin Prize wa digiri yoyamba (1943).
David Oistrakh - mmodzi wa oimira otchuka kwambiri Russian sukulu vayolini. Kuchita kwake kunali kodziwika chifukwa cha luso lake lachida, luso lamakono, phokoso lowala komanso lofunda la chidacho. Nyimbo zake zinaphatikizapo ntchito zachikale komanso zachikondi kuchokera kwa JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart, L. Beethoven ndi R. Schumann mpaka B. Bartok, P. Hindemith, SS Prokofiev ndi DD Shostakovich (woimba violin sonatas ndi L. van Beethoven pamodzi ndi L. Oborin akadali kuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa matanthauzidwe abwino kwambiri a kuzungulira uku), koma adaseweranso ntchito za olemba amakono ndi chidwi chachikulu, mwachitsanzo, Concerto ya Violin yomwe sichimachitidwa kawirikawiri ndi P. Hindemith.
Ntchito zingapo za SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, MS Weinberg, Khachaturian amadzipereka kwa woyimba zeze.

Yehudi Menuhin

Yehudi Menuhin (eng. Yehudi Menuhin, Epulo 22, 1916, New York - Marichi 12, 1999, Berlin) - Woyimba violini waku America komanso wokonda.
Adapereka konsati yake yoyamba payekha ndi San Francisco Symphony Orchestra ali ndi zaka 7.
Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, iye anachita ndi overvoltage pamaso pa Allied asilikali, anapereka 500 zoimbaimba. Mu April 1945, pamodzi ndi Benjamin Britten, analankhula ndi akaidi omwe kale anali akaidi a msasa wachibalo wa Bergen-Belsen womasulidwa ndi asilikali a Britain.

Henryk Shering

Henryk Szering (ku Poland Henryk Szeryng; September 22, 1918, Warsaw, Ufumu wa Poland - March 3, 1988, Kassel, Germany, anaikidwa ku Monaco) - Polish ndi Mexico virtuoso violinist, woimba wa Chiyuda.
Shering anali ndi luso lapamwamba komanso kukongola kwa kachitidwe, kalembedwe kabwino. Nyimbo zake zinaphatikizapo nyimbo za violin zachikale komanso ntchito za olemba amakono, kuphatikizapo oimba a ku Mexico, omwe nyimbo zawo adalimbikitsa kwambiri. Schering anali woimba woyamba wa nyimbo zoperekedwa kwa iye ndi Bruno Maderna ndi Krzysztof Penderecki, mu 1971 adaimba koyamba nyimbo ya Niccolo Paganini ya Third Violin Concerto, yomwe idatayika kwa zaka zambiri ndipo idapezeka m'ma 1960 okha.

Isake (Isaac) Wamphamvu

Isaac (Isaac) Stern Isaac Stern, Julayi 21, 1920, Kremenets - Seputembara 22, 2001, New York) - Woyimba violini waku America wochokera ku Chiyuda, m'modzi mwa oimba akulu kwambiri komanso odziwika padziko lonse lapansi azaka za zana la XX.
Analandira maphunziro ake oyambirira a nyimbo kuchokera kwa amayi ake, ndipo mu 1928 analowa mu San Francisco Conservatory, kuphunzira ndi Naum Blinder.
Kuyimba koyamba pagulu kunachitika pa February 18, 1936: ndi San Francisco Symphony Orchestra motsogozedwa ndi Pierre Monteux, adachita Third Saint-Saens Violin Concerto.

Arthur Grumio

Arthur Grumiaux (fr. Arthur Grumiaux, 1921-1986) anali woimba violin wa ku Belgium komanso mphunzitsi wa nyimbo.
Anaphunzira ku Conservatories ku Charleroi ndi Brussels ndipo adaphunzira payekha kuchokera kwa George Enescu ku Paris. Anapereka konsati yake yoyamba ku Brussels Palace of Arts ndi oimba oimba ndi Charles Munsch (1939).
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kujambula kwa sonata ya Mozart ya violin ndi piyano, mu 1959 ankaimba zida zonse ziwiri panthawi yomwe ankasewera.
Grumiaux anali ndi Titian wa Antonio Stradivari, koma makamaka adasewera pa Guarneri yake.

Leonid Borisovich Kogan

Leonid Borisovich Kogan (1924 - 1982) - Soviet violinist, mphunzitsi [1]. People's Artist wa USSR (1966). Laureate ya Lenin Prize (1965).
Iye anali m'modzi mwa oimira bwino kwambiri a sukulu ya Soviet violin, yomwe imayimira mapiko a "romantic-virtuoso". Iye nthawi zonse anapereka zoimbaimba ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri, kuyambira zaka Conservatory anapita kunja (kuyambira 1951) m'mayiko ambiri a dziko (Australia, Austria, England, Belgium, East Germany, Italy, Canada, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, USA, Germany, France, Latin America). Nyimboyi inaphatikizapo, pafupifupi mofanana, malo onse akuluakulu a violin repertoire, kuphatikizapo nyimbo zamakono: L. Kogan adadzipereka ku Rhapsody Concerto ndi AI Khachaturian, concertos za violin ndi TN Khrennikov, KA Karaev, MS Weinberg, A. Jolivet ; DD Shostakovich anayamba kupanga konsati yake yachitatu (yosatheka). Iye anali wochita mosapambanitsa wa ntchito za N.

Izi Perlman

Itzhak Perlman (eng. Itzhak Perlman, Chihebri יצחק פרלמן; wobadwa pa Ogasiti 31, 1945, Tel Aviv) ndi woyimba zemba waku Israeli ndi America, wochititsa komanso mphunzitsi wa Chiyuda, m'modzi mwa oyimba zeze odziwika kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 20.
Ali ndi zaka zinayi, Pearlman anadwala poliyo, yomwe inamukakamiza kugwiritsira ntchito ndodo kuyendayenda ndi kuimba violin atakhala.
Ntchito yake yoyamba inachitika mu 1963 ku Carnegie Hall. Mu 1964, adapambana mpikisano wotchuka wa American Leventritt. Posakhalitsa, anayamba kuimba ndi zoimbaimba. Komanso, Perlman anaitanidwa ku ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana pa TV. Kangapo adasewera ku White House. Pearlman ndiwopambana kasanu Grammy pakuchita nyimbo zachikale.