Kodi nyimbo zili bwanji?

Kodi ili ndi nyimbo zotani? Palibe yankho lomveka bwino la funsoli. Agogo a Soviet music pedagogy, Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky, ankakhulupirira kuti nyimbo zimakhala pa "zipilala zitatu" - izi.

Mfundo Dmitry Borisovich anali wolondola; nyimbo iliyonse ikhoza kugwera pansi pa gulu ili. Koma dziko la nyimbo ndi losiyana kwambiri, lodzaza ndi malingaliro osamvetsetseka, kuti chikhalidwe cha nyimbo sichinthu chokhazikika. Mu ntchito yomweyo, mitu yomwe ili yosiyana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizana ndikuwombana. Mapangidwe a sonatas onse ndi ma symphonies, ndi nyimbo zina zambiri, zimatengera kutsutsa uku.

Tiyeni titenge, mwachitsanzo, Mariro odziwika bwino a Maliro kuchokera ku Chopin's B-flat sonata. Nyimbo zimenezi, zomwe zakhala mbali ya mwambo wa maliro m’mayiko ambiri, zakhala zogwirizana kwambiri m’maganizo mwathu ndi imfa. Mutu waukulu uli wodzaza ndi chisoni chopanda chiyembekezo komanso kukhumudwa, koma pakati pa gawo lapakati pamakhala nyimbo yosiyana kwambiri - yowala, ngati yotonthoza.

Tikamalankhula za mtundu wa nyimbo, timangotanthauza momwe zimamvekera. Pafupifupi, nyimbo zonse zimatha kugawidwa. Ndipotu, amatha kufotokoza zonse za theka la moyo wa moyo - kuchokera kutsoka kupita ku chisangalalo chamkuntho.

Tiyeni tiyese kuwonetsa ndi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino, kuli nyimbo yanji? khalidwe

• Mwachitsanzo, "Lacrimosa" kuchokera ku "Requiem" ndi Mozart wamkulu. N’zokayikitsa kuti aliyense angakhalebe wopanda chidwi ndi kukhudzika kwa nyimbo zoterozo. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti Elem Klimov adagwiritsa ntchito pomaliza filimu yake yovuta koma yamphamvu kwambiri "Bwerani mudzawone."
• Kang'ono kakang'ono kodziwika bwino ka Beethoven "Fur Elise", kuphweka ndi kufotokozera zakumverera kwake kumawoneka ngati kuyembekezera nthawi yonse ya chikondi.
• Kuchuluka kwa kukonda dziko lako m'nyimbo mwina ndi nyimbo ya dziko lanu. Nyimbo Yathu Yachi Russia (nyimbo za A. Alexandrov) ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zolemekezeka kwambiri komanso zolemekezeka, zomwe zimatidzaza ndi kunyada kwa dziko. (Panthawi yomwe othamanga athu akupatsidwa mwayi woimba nyimbo, mwina aliyense ali ndi malingaliro awa).
• Ndipo kachiwiri Beethoven. The Ode "To Joy" yochokera ku 9th Symphony ili ndi chiyembekezo chokwanira kotero kuti Council of Europe inalengeza kuti nyimboyi ndi nyimbo ya European Union (mwachiwonekere ndi chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino la Ulaya). Ndizodabwitsa kuti Beethoven analemba nyimboyi pamene anali wogontha.
• Nyimbo za sewero la E. Grieg la "Morning" kuchokera ku gulu la "Peer Gynt" ndi zaubusa modabwitsa. Ichi ndi chithunzi cha m'mamawa, palibe chachikulu chomwe chikuchitika. Kukongola, mtendere, mgwirizano.

Inde, ichi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la malingaliro omwe angatheke. Kuphatikiza apo, nyimboyo imatha kukhala yosiyana m'chilengedwe (apa mutha kuwonjezera zosankha zingapo nokha).

Popeza tadzipatula pano ku zitsanzo zochokera kuzinthu zakale zodziwika bwino, tisaiwale kuti zamakono, zamtundu, za pop, jazi - nyimbo zilizonse, zimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe ena, zomwe zimapatsa omvera malingaliro ofanana.

Khalidwe la nyimbo silingadalire zomwe zili mkati mwake kapena kamvekedwe ka malingaliro, komanso pazinthu zina zambiri: mwachitsanzo, pa tempo. Mofulumira kapena mochedwa - ndizofunikadi? Mwa njira, mbale yokhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe olemba nyimbo amagwiritsa ntchito kuti afotokoze khalidwe akhoza kutsitsidwa apa.

Ndikufuna kutsiriza ndi mawu a Tolstoy kuchokera ku "Kreutzer Sonata":