Momwe Kurt Cobain adasinthira gitala lake

Posachedwapa ndinayamba kumvetsera Nirvana ndipo ndinazindikira kuti phokoso la magitala m’nyimbo zawo n’zosiyana ndi zimene mumakonda kumva m’magulu amakono. Izi zikuwonekera makamaka kumayambiriro kwa nyimbo "Rape Me".

Sindine wodziwa kwambiri nyimbo ndipo ndingakhale woyamikira kwambiri ngati wina angafotokoze momwe Kurt Cobain adasinthira gitala lake kuti amve phokoso lapadera?

Kodi mamembala ena a gulu kupatula Kurt asinthanso zida zawo kuti akwaniritse izi? Ngati ndi choncho, ndi ati?

Matthew Russell : Poyambira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi yayitali ya Nirvana inali gulu lodziwika bwino komanso losauka. Choncho, anayesetsa kupulumutsa mmene ndingathere pa kugula zida. Zida zawo zinali zabwino koma zosawoneka bwino komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kurt wakhala akusewera magitala osiyanasiyana m'moyo wake wonse. Nthawi zambiri ankawoneka ndi ndi Stratocaster yopangidwa ndi Fender.

Kurt ndi Fender Stratocaster

Kurt ali ndi gitala ya Fender Jaguar

Kurt ndi Fender Mustang

Gitala yotchuka kwambiri ya Jagstang, yomwe idaphatikiza magitala a Jaguar ndi Mustang. Akuwonetsedwa pachithunzi pansipa, chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Cobain:

Anagwiritsanso ntchito magitala ena, monga Univox, buku la Mosrite. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti gitala iliyonse imatha kumveka ngati gitala ya Kurt Cobain ngati ikusewera ndi Kurt Cobain. Oimba gitala nthawi zambiri amanena kuti zonse zimadalira yemwe amaimba gitala, ndipo pamlingo wina izi ndi zoona.

Magitala a Jaguar ndi Mustang sanali otchuka kwambiri panthawiyo, chifukwa magulu onse ankayesa kutsanzira zimphona monga Van Halen kapena Guns & Roses, omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyana kwambiri. Zinali chifukwa chake kuti magitala ogwiritsidwa ntchito a Fender amatha kugulidwa pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Kusintha kwakukulu komwe Kurt adapanga ku magitala ake kunali kukhazikitsa a humbucker m'malo mwa standard single makola. Phokoso lopangidwa ndi humbuckers nthawi zambiri imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, yodzaza komanso imatsindika zapakati. Iwo ali kawiri kukula kwake single coils (yerekezerani kukula kwa wakuda humbucker pa Stratocaster yokhala ndi zithunzi ziwiri zoyera zokhazikika pazithunzi pamwambapa), kuyika a humbucker pa gitala lopangidwira single kugwiritsa ntchito koyilo kungafune kuti woteteza wamkulu achotsedwe m'thupi la gitala, kapenanso kudula sikeloyo.

Kusintha koteroko kunachitika kwa Kurt Jaguar (chithunzi pamwambapa), koma sichinachitike ndi iye, koma mwiniwake wakale wa gitala. Nthawi zina Kurt amagwiritsa ntchito zojambula za Seymour Duncan Hot Rails - izi ndi humbuckers kuchepetsedwa mpaka kukula kwa imodzi -kokolo. Atha kukhazikitsidwa pa magitala a Fender popanda vuto lililonse. Anagwiritsanso ntchito zojambula za Seymour Duncan JB pomwe mapangidwe a gitala amalola.

Kuti phokoso ili, Kurt kusinthidwa osati magitala, komanso zipangizo zina. Ndapeza zambiri kuti Cobain sanali wozama pa kusankha zida ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosiyana kwambiri. Paulendo, zida zake zokhazikika zinali Mesa Boogie preamp komanso ma amplifiers otsika kwambiri. Dongosololi linayambitsa mavuto ambiri kwa gulu laukadaulo, omwe anali ofunitsitsa kukopa Kurt kuti agwiritse ntchito china chake chodalirika.

Anagwiritsanso ntchito BOSS DS-1 ndi DS-2, Distortion zotsatira pedals, ndi 1970 Electro Harmonix Small Clone chorus pedal. Ndi chithandizo chawo, adapeza phokoso la "kuyandama", monga, mwachitsanzo, mu nyimbo ya "Come As You Are". Lakwitsidwa ma pedals ndi mawotchi omwe nthawi zambiri amalumikizana pakati pa gitala ndi amp.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asinthe mwadzidzidzi kuchoka ku "phokoso loyera" kupita ku "phokoso lauve" lamphamvu, laukali, monga m'mawu oyamba kupita ku "Smells Like Teen Spirit". Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga "phokoso lonyansa" mosasamala kanthu za zomwe gitala imalumikizidwa nayo.

BOSS DS-1 pedal ikuwoneka kutsogolo kwa chithunzi pansipa. Nditha kukufotokozerani momwe Kurt adapezera phokoso la gitala, koma sindikudziwa momwe amachitira choyimitsira pamutu pamene akusewera Stratocasters yake yosinthidwa.

Njira zosiyanasiyana zojambulira zidathandizanso. Mwachitsanzo, malo a maikolofoni mu studio zitha kukhudza mtundu wamawu. Steve Albini, yemwe adathandizira kujambula nyimbo ya In Utero, adalemba maguluwo kamodzi, akusewera m'chipinda chokhala ndi angapo. Mafonifoni . Njirayi imakulolani kuti mutenge phokoso "laiwisi" lomwe silingatheke ndi njira zina, mwachitsanzo, pamene mamembala a gulu amalembedwa mosiyana.

Kusewera kwa Kurt, kapena kusowa kwake, kudakhudzanso zotsatira zomaliza. Izi zimatibweretsanso ku chiphunzitso chakuti zonse zimadalira woyimba yekha. Cobain anali wokhoza kuchita zinthu zambiri, koma sanali woyimba gitala wa virtuoso. Posewera, adayika kumverera kwambiri kuposa luso: adamenya zingwe mwamphamvu, kupeza phokoso lapadera. Sanayesere kusewera fungulo lomwelo ndi mamembala ena a gululo kapena kumenya zolemba nthawi zonse - zonsezi zidawonetsedwa ndi kulira kwa gitala.

Cobain adagwiritsa ntchito zida "zolakwika" ndikusewera mwaukali. Anauziridwa ndi masitaelo monga punk ndi njira zina, komanso thanthwe lodziwika bwino panthawiyo, choncho sankafuna kuti gitala lake limveke "loyera", popanda chilema chilichonse. Anali kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe sizikanatha kutulutsa mawu apamwamba ngakhale Kurt atafuna. Cobain ankagwira ntchito ndi sewerolo yemwe sanalinso ndi chidwi ndi mawu "abwino", kotero adathandiza woimbayo kukulitsa phokoso la gitala pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zojambulira.

Leon Lewington: Nawa kuyankhulana kwakukulu komwe Kurt akufotokoza momwe adapezera mawu apadera: "Kurt Cobain ali ndi zida ndi zina muzokambirana zake zaposachedwa ndi magazini ya Guitar World.

Palibe aliyense m’gululo amene ankasamala kwambiri za mmene zida zawo zinkaimbidwira. Aliyense anangomvetsera gitala la Kurt. Sanade nkhawa ndi mmene magitala ake analili mwina , momwe ankayitanira kapena momwe zingwezo zinalili.

Dylan Nobuo Wamng'ono: Mwachidule, zinali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nyimbo zake zikhale zosiyana kwambiri. Choyamba, adagwiritsa ntchito magitala omwe sanayenera kuyimbidwa (Kurt amakonda Fenders omwe sanamangidwe chifukwa cha rock ya punk ndi Lakwitsidwa pedals , ndi Jaguar, yomwe Cobain nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa, inamangidwa kuti ikhale miyala ya mafunde).

Kachiwiri, ma tonali omwe adasewera komanso amphamvu kwambiri humbuckers (amanyamula pakati bwinoko ndipo amawonedwa kuti ndi otentha komanso odzaza) adapanga phokoso lapadera . Phokosoli lidakhudzidwanso ndi zida zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kaseweredwe ka Kurt (zomwe zinali zachilendo kwambiri). Tsopano tiyeni tipitirize kufotokoza magitala onse amene ankaimba (motsatira nthawi) komanso zipangizo zina zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito.

Kurt anali wamanzere, ndipo ngakhale kuti magitala akumanja ndi otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kuwapeza, anayesa kusewera magitala akumanzere nthawi zambiri momwe angathere, chifukwa anali oyenera kwambiri pamasewera ake aukali. Komabe, nthawi zina ankagwiritsa ntchito magitala osinthidwa akumanja okhala ndi zingwe zokonzedwanso, makamaka panthawi yomwe Nirvana idakali gulu la garaja ndipo zinali zovuta kuti apeze zipangizo zofunika.

Panthawiyi, Kurt adagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito (makamaka makope a Fender ndi Gibson), kuphatikizapo Mosrite Gospel, Epiphone ET-270 ndi Aria Pro II Cardinal, omwe adakhala magitala ake opuma. Gitala wotchuka kwambiri panthawiyi anali Univox Hi-Flyer, kopi ya Mosrite Mark IV yokhala ndi kulemera kopepuka komanso mawonekedwe apadera a thupi omwe Kurt adapitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale Nirvana adakhala gulu lodziwika bwino. Pa ntchito yake yonse, adapeza ndikusintha magitala ambiri.

Kuyambira cha m'ma 1991, Kurt ankakonda kusewera magitala a Fender. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa Nevermind, adayimba ndi gitala yosinthidwa kwambiri ya Fender Jaguar '65 sunburst yomwe inali ndi pickguard yofiira. Tsopano magitala a Jaguar, ndi magitala ofanana a Jazzmaster, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma panthawiyo mitundu iyi yaku America imatha kugulidwa pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Kurt adagula gitala yake pafupifupi $500 ku LA Recycler.

Zasinthidwa kale ndi mwiniwake wakale (Martin Jenner wa Cliff Richard ndi The Everly Brothers). Anayiyika ndi Dimarzio wapawiri humbuckers (chojambula chamtundu wa PAF ndi Super Distortion mlatho ), mlatho wa Schaller Tune-o-Matic monga pa magitala a Gibson, ndi kulamulira kwachiwiri kwa voliyumu.

Adazolowera zinthu izi ndipo adapitilizabe kusintha magitala ake a Fender mwanjira yomweyo. Kenako adalowetsa chosinthira chosankha chojambulira (chosintha cha 3-malo) ndikusinthira mabatani anjira zitatu. Izi zisanachitike, adagwiritsa ntchito tepi yolumikizira kuti chosinthira chisasinthe mwangozi malo ake, popeza amagwiritsa ntchito kumanzere. mlatho Nyamula .

Pambuyo pake, atajambula Ku Utero, adalowa m'malo mwa Super Distortion humbucker ndi Seymour Duncan JB yemwe amakonda. Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti sanagwiritsepo ntchito zida za tremolo ndikukhazikitsa tailpieces, kukulitsa kukhazikika komanso kulondola kwa kuyimba kwa gitala. Kuphatikiza apo, magitala ake onse anali ndi zingwe za Schaller, ndipo zingwe za Ernie Ball zinali zakuda kapena zoyera.

Nthawi zonse anali ndi ma Fender Stratocasters angapo pamanja (makamaka oyera kapena akuda, koma wina anali wophulika ndi dzuwa ndipo winayo anali wofiira), omwe adasweka panthawi yamakonsati otchuka a gululo. Anasonkhanitsidwa ku Japan kapena ku Mexico ndipo anali otsika mtengo kuposa mitundu yaku America.

Anaika JB humbucker pa magitala onsewa. Nthawi zina inali '59 Seymour Duncan kapena pamene njanji yayikulu yotentha yotentha sinakwane pa Strat . Ma Strats atasweka, magitala atsopano ("Franken-Strat") adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera m'zigawo zawo. Chitsanzo cha gitala yotere ndi gitala yakuda ya Strat (yokhala ndi thupi lakuda, pickguard, '59 pickup ndi zowongolera, ndi Feederz decal) yokhala ndi khosi la Fernandes Strat (yoyambirira khosi anali wosweka).

izi khosi idangotha ​​mwezi umodzi ndikusinthidwa ndi Kramer khosi (gululo linkawanyamula mozungulira nthawi zonse kuti akonze). Kurt mwina adawakonda kuposa Fernandes ' makosi (ngakhale anali osavuta kupeza). Makosi ena onse pa Fenders ake anali ndi ma fretboards a rosewood, omwe ankakonda kwambiri kuposa mapulo .

Paulendo wa Ku Utero, gitala lalikulu la Kurt linali Fender Mustang. Anali ndi magitala angapo, imodzi mu "Fiesta Red" yokhala ndi zotsalira za ngale zoyera ndi zojambula zakuda, ndi zina ziwiri mu "Sonic Blue". Amangosiyana m'mawonekedwe - m'modzi anali ndi zotengera zofiira zofiira ndi zoyera zoyera, ndipo winayo anali ndi pamwamba pamiyala yofiyira komanso zoyera ndi zakuda.

The katundu mlatho yasinthidwa ndi Gotoh's Tune-o-Matic ndi the Nyamula pafupi ndi izo wasinthidwa ndi Seymour Duncan JB. Monga gitala la Jaguar, sanagwiritse ntchito zojambula zapakhosi (kupatula zojambulira zina) komanso tremolo mikono . The tremolo akasupe asinthidwa ndi ochapira ochiritsira, ndi zomangira yakhazikitsidwa kuti zingwe zidutse molunjika. Dongosololi ndilofanana ndi magitala a Gibson.

Kurt adayambanso kugwira ntchito ndi Fender kupanga Jag-Stang, kuphatikiza magitala a Jaguar ndi Mustang omwe adaphatikiza mikhalidwe yomwe amakonda: mlatho wa Tune-o-Matic, a kumanzere humbucker mlatho , lalitali lalifupi (lalifupi la 24″) ndi mawonekedwe apadera. gitala lokha. Komabe, adangogwiritsa ntchito gitala kangapo kumapeto kwa ntchito yake - Kurt anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa magitala a Mustang. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti gulu lonse lidatsitsa zida zawo ndi theka la sitepe.

Poyimba nyimbo, Kurt adagwiritsa ntchito gitala ya Epiphone Texan yokhala ndi chojambula cha Bartolini 3AV (chodziwika mosavuta ndi zomata za "Nixon Tsopano") kapena gitala yosowa kwambiri ya 1950 Martin D-18E. Itha kumveka pa Album ya Unplugged In New York, koma ngati electro-acoustic (yokhala ndi chojambula cha Bartolini 3AV, koma chomangidwa kale mu gitala lokha), chomwe adachilumikiza kudzera pazitsulo ndi chosakanizira , kotero sichingatchulidwe kuti amawunivesite chabe.

Magitala onsewa anali osinthidwa akumanja okhala ndi zingwe zokonzedwanso. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti gitala yomwe adayimba panthawi yojambulira nyimbo "Polly" ndi "Chinachake Munjira" kuchokera ku album ya Nevermind inali yoyipa kwambiri, koma sanayisinthe mwanjira iliyonse kapena ngakhale kusintha zingwe. izo. Inali Stella Harmony ya zingwe 12 yomwe adagula $30 pa pawnshop. Anali ndi zingwe 5 zokha za nayiloni, ndipo mlatho anagwiridwa ndi guluu.

Monga wosonkhanitsa weniweni wa zida zakale, zachilendo komanso zotsika mtengo, Kurt adapewa kugula zida zatsopano. Sindinatchule kuchuluka kwa magitala ena omwe adasewera: magitala angapo osinthidwa a Telecaster ndi ma Mustangs ena (makamaka mtundu wa '69 womwe umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake mu kanema wa "Smells Like Teen Spirit"). Mosrite Mark IV ndi magitala a Fender XII (onse anawonongedwa pamodzi ndi zolemba zapakhomo ndi zolemba zomwe Kurt anabisala m'chipinda chake chosambira kuti ateteze kwa achifwamba - adasefukira ndi madzi).