Chilolezo |

Chigamulo - Kutsika kwamagetsi panthawi yakusintha kuchoka ku dissonance kupita ku consonance, kuchokera ku harmonic. kusakhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito (D, S) mpaka kukhazikika (T), kuchokera ku liwu lopanda phokoso kupita ku chord, komanso kusintha komweko. Kutsatizana kwa maiko a kusamvana ndi kumasulidwa kwa kusamvana kumawonedwa mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo ngati mpumulo womwe umapereka kukhutitsidwa, ndipo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kupita ku chisangalalo chochuluka, ku chisangalalo. Choncho zokongoletsa mtengo wa R. ndi lolingana zokongoletsa. ntchito za phokoso-kuvuta ndi phokoso-R. (zidasungidwanso ndi makulidwe awo osiyanasiyana). Kusinthasintha kosalekeza ngati kusinthasintha kwamphamvu ndi R. kumafanana ndi kupuma kwa chamoyo chamoyo, systole ndi diastole. R. adatsimikiza. njira zoyankhulira (mwachitsanzo, kusuntha kwa kamvekedwe koyambira m'mwamba kupita ku kamvekedwe koyambilira, kamvekedwe kosagwirizana ndi kamvekedwe kake koyandikana). Chofunika kwambiri apa ndi cha kusuntha pamphindi (zazikulu ndi zazing'ono), chifukwa. "Imachotsanso" phokoso lakale. Komabe, pansi pazikhalidwe za Harmonic R. komanso malingaliro osakhala achiwiri ndizotheka (PI Tchaikovsky, "Francesca da Rimini", mipiringidzo yomaliza). Zogwirizana ndi R., koma osati zofanana ndi iye, zamitundu. kuchotsedwa kwa quasi-dominant tension (Des7> - Des) mu F. Chopin's nocturne b-moll op. 9 No 3. R. ikupereka lingaliro la consonance yololera ndi chiyembekezo chake. Ndiwodziwika kwambiri pa nyimbo zamakina ang'onoang'ono (kupangidwa kwake kudayamba pakati pa zaka za zana la 15, kulamulira kwake kunali m'zaka za zana la 17-19; zambiri zidapulumuka mpaka zaka za zana la 20). M'zaka za zana. monody R. monga nthawi yopangira ndi yachilendo (mwachidziwitso, zotsatira za kupsinjika ndi kutulutsa zimapewedwa mmenemo, popanda zomwe R. sichingapezeke). Mu polyphony, gulu la R. limakhazikitsidwa ngati njira yoperekera dissonance ku consonance. Polarization yawo, makamaka polarization ya kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kusakhazikika, idapanga mikhalidwe yogwira ntchito ya R. ndi kuzindikira kwake koopsa (ngakhale F. Couperin adatcha njira ya R. mawu akuti "se sauver", kwenikweni - kupulumutsidwa).

Kugwirizana kwa magulu a "zovuta" - "kutsimikiza" kungapitirire kumangidwe kwa masikelo akuluakulu (mwachitsanzo, pakatikati osakhazikika kapena chitukuko ndi kubwereza "kuthetsa" kukangana kwake); pamenepa, zotsatira za R. zimapeza tanthauzo lalikulu, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe. Mu nthawi ya chikondi (ndi m'zaka za zana la 20), mitundu yatsopano ya nyimbo inayamba (makamaka, yosakwanira R., komanso R., kutengera mbali imodzi ya kusagwirizana kwa harmonic; mwachitsanzo, mu mazurka a Chopin mu C-dur. op.24 No 2 kuwulula chord kuthetsa ikuchitika poyerekezera onse atatu atatu: T, D ndi S, pamene awiriawiri awo - T ndi D, T ndi S - sakudziwa izo). Mu nyimbo za m'zaka za m'ma 20 zatsopano zinadziwonetsera, makamaka, kuphwanya polarity ya dissonance ndi consonance, m'malo mwake kukhazikitsidwa kwa magawo osiyanasiyana a dissonance (mwachidziwitso, mu A. Schoenberg, P. Hindemith; potsirizira pake, "harmonisches Gefälle" - "mpumulo wogwirizana"). Chifukwa cha ma tonic ovuta (dissonant), zidakhala zotheka kuthetsa dissonance yamphamvu kukhala yocheperako kwambiri ndikusinthira kusintha kwa dissonance ndikusintha kwamagawo angapo kuchokera ku dissonance yamphamvu kupita ku consonance yamphamvu kwambiri, komanso kutsogolera, mwachitsanzo, phokoso la tonic. prima mu chord chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri (mosiyana ndi mphamvu yokoka yachikhalidwe, onani - SS Prokofiev, Fleeting, No 14, mipiringidzo 24-25), kuthetsa tonic mkati. consonance (Prokofiev, Sarcasms, No 3, mipiringidzo yotsiriza).

Zothandizira: Rohwer J., Das “Ablösungsprinzip” in der abendländischen Musik…, “Zeitschrift für Musiktheorie”, 1976, H. 1. Onaninso lit. pansi pa zolemba Harmony, Dissonance, Dominant, Lad, Subdominant.

Yu. N. Kholopov