Paul Kletzki |

Paul Kletzki

Woyendetsa woyendayenda, woyendayenda wamuyaya, yemwe wakhala akuyenda kuchokera kudziko lina kupita kudziko, kuchokera ku mzinda kupita ku mzinda kwa zaka zambiri, kukopeka ndi kusintha kwa tsogolo komanso njira zamakontrakitala oyendera - monga Paul Klecki. Ndipo mu luso lake, mbali za chikhalidwe cha masukulu ndi masitaelo osiyana dziko, zimene anaphunzira kwa zaka zambiri za ntchito ya wochititsa wake, anaphatikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwa omvera kuyika wojambula kusukulu ina iliyonse, malangizo mu luso la kuchititsa. Koma izi sizimawalepheretsa kumuyamikira ngati woyimba wozama komanso waudongo kwambiri.

Kletsky anabadwira ndikukulira ku Lviv, komwe adayamba kuphunzira nyimbo. Kumayambiriro kwambiri, iye analowa mu Warsaw Conservatory, anaphunzira zikuchokera ndi kuchititsa kumeneko, ndipo pakati pa aphunzitsi ake anali wochititsa zodabwitsa E. Mlynarsky, amene woimba wamng'ono analandira njira woyengeka ndi yosavuta, ufulu wodziwa oimba "popanda kukakamizidwa" ndi kufalikira kwa zokonda za kulenga. Pambuyo pake, Kletski anagwira ntchito ngati woyimba zeze ku Lviv City Orchestra, ndipo pamene anali ndi zaka makumi awiri, anapita ku Berlin kukapitiriza maphunziro ake. M'zaka zimenezo, iye intensively ndi bwino kuphunzira zikuchokera, bwino yekha pa Berlin Higher School of Music ndi E. Koch. Monga kondakitala, ankaimba makamaka ndi nyimbo zake. Pa imodzi mwa makonsatiwo, adakopa chidwi cha V. Furtwangler, yemwe adakhala mphunzitsi wake komanso upangiri wake adadzipereka kwambiri pakuwongolera. “Chidziŵitso chonse chokhudza kuyimba kwa nyimbo chimene ndili nacho, ndinachilandira kuchokera kwa Furtwängler,” akukumbukira motero wojambulayo.

Hitler atayamba kulamulira, wotsogolera wachichepereyo anayenera kuchoka ku Germany. Kodi iye ali kuti kuyambira pamenepo? Choyamba ku Milan, kumene anaitanidwa monga pulofesa ku Conservatory, ndiye ku Venice; kuchokera kumeneko mu 1936 anapita ku Baku, kumene anakhala nyengo yachilimwe symphony; Pambuyo pake, kwa chaka chimodzi anali wotsogolera wamkulu wa Kharkov Philharmonic, ndipo mu 1938 anasamukira ku Switzerland, ku dziko la mkazi wake.

M'zaka za nkhondo, kukula kwa ntchito za ojambula, ndithudi, kunali kokha ku dziko laling'ono ili. Koma mfutizo zitatha, anayambanso kuyenda. Mbiri ya Kletska panthawiyo inali kale kwambiri. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti iye yekha wochititsa yachilendo anaitanidwa, pa ntchito Toscanini, kuti achite mndandanda wa zoimbaimba pa kutsegula kwakukulu kwa chitsitsimutso La Scala zisudzo.

M'zaka zotsatira, ntchito ya Kletska idawonekera kwathunthu, kukhudza mayiko ndi makontinenti atsopano. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana ankatsogolera oimba ku Liverpool, Dallas, Bern, anayenda kulikonse. Kletsky adadzipanga yekha ngati wojambula wamkulu, wokopa ndi kuya komanso kukongola kwa luso lake. Kutanthauzira kwake kwa zojambula zazikulu za symphonic za Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Tchaikovsky ndipo makamaka Mahler amayamikiridwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mmodzi mwa ochita bwino kwambiri amasiku ano komanso ofalitsa amphamvu omwe nyimbo zawo wakhalapo.

Mu 1966, Kletski kachiwiri, patapita yopuma yaitali, anapita USSR, anachita mu Moscow. Chipambano cha kondakitala chinakula kuchoka pa konsati kupita ku makonsati. M'mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amaphatikizapo ntchito za Mahler, Mussorgsky, Brahms, Debussy, Mozart, Kletski adawonekera pamaso pathu. "Cholinga chapamwamba cha nyimbo, kukambirana ndi anthu za "choonadi chamuyaya cha okongola", chowonedwa ndi kumveka ndi wojambula wowona mtima kwambiri - izi ndizo, zomwe zimadzaza zonse zomwe amachita pa maimidwe a kondakitala, - analemba G. Yudin. - Chikhalidwe chotentha, chachinyamata cha wotsogolera chimasunga "kutentha" kwa ntchito nthawi zonse pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Chachisanu ndi chitatu chilichonse ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi chiri chokondedwa kwambiri kwa iye, chifukwa chake amatchulidwa mwachikondi komanso momveka bwino. Chilichonse ndi chowutsa mudyo, chodzaza ndi magazi, chimasewera ndi mitundu ya Rubens, koma, ndithudi, popanda frills, popanda kukakamiza phokoso. Nthawi zina mumatsutsana naye…

Mu 1967, wokalamba Ernest Ansermet adalengeza kuti akusiya gulu la oimba la Romanesque Switzerland, lomwe adapanga zaka theka zapitazo ndikuleredwa. Anapereka ubongo wake wokonda kwambiri kwa Paul Klecki, yemwe, pomalizira pake, adakhala mtsogoleri wa oimba nyimbo zabwino kwambiri ku Ulaya. Kodi zimenezi zidzathetsa kuyendayenda kwake kosawerengeka? Yankho libwera zaka zikubwerazi…

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969