Alexander von Zemlinsky |

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Austrian conductor ndi wolemba. Pole ndi dziko. Mu 1884-89 iye anaphunzira pa Vienna Conservatory ndi A. Door (piyano), F. Krenn (mgwirizano ndi counterpoint), R. ndi JN Fuksov (zolemba). Mu 1900-03 anali wochititsa pa Karlsteater ku Vienna.

Ubwenzi umagwirizana Zemlinsky ndi A. Schoenberg, yemwe, monga EV Korngold, anali wophunzira wake. Mu 1904, Zemlinsky ndi Schoenberg adapanga bungwe la "Association of Composers" ku Vienna kuti alimbikitse nyimbo za oimba amakono.

Mu 1904-07 iye anali wochititsa woyamba wa Volksoper mu Vienna. Mu 1907-08 anali wochititsa Vienna Court Opera. Mu 1911-27 adatsogolera New German Theatre ku Prague. Kuyambira 1920 anaphunzitsa zikuchokera ku German Academy of Music malo omwewo (mu 1920 ndi 1926 iye anali rector). Mu 1927-33 anali wochititsa pa Kroll Opera ku Berlin, mu 1930-33 - pa State Opera ndi mphunzitsi pa Higher Music School pamalo omwewo. Mu 1928 ndi 30s. adayendera USSR. Mu 1933 anabwerera ku Vienna. Kuyambira 1938 anakhala ku USA.

Monga wolemba nyimbo, adadziwonetsa bwino kwambiri mumtundu wa opera. Ntchito ya Zemlinsky inakhudzidwa ndi R. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler. Nyimbo za woimbayo zimadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake kakukhudzidwa mtima komanso kumveka bwino.

Yu. V. Kreinina

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Zarema (zochokera pa sewero la R. Gottshall "Rose wa Caucasus", 1897, Munich), Inali kamodzi (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Magic Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), Iwo amalonjezedwa ndi zovala. (Kleider machen Leute, yochokera pa nkhani yachidule G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; 2nd edition 1922, Prague), tsoka la Florentine (Eine florentinische Tragödie, yochokera pa sewero la dzina lomwelo la O. Wilde, 1917, Stuttgart) , the tragic fairy tale Dwarf (Der Zwerg, zochokera ku nthano "Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1922, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1933, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, lolemba A. Gide, cha m'ma 1934, XNUMX, osamaliza); ballet Mtima wa Glass ( Das gläserne Herz, yochokera pa The Triumph of Time lolemba X. Hofmannsthal, 1904); za orchestra - 2 symphonies (1891, 1896?), symphonietta (1934), comic overture to the Ofterdingen Ring (1895), suite (1895), fantasy The Little Mermaid (Die Seejungfrau, pambuyo pa HK Andersen, 1905); amagwira ntchito kwa oimba solo, kwaya ndi okhestra; ma ensembles a chipinda; piyano nyimbo; nyimbo.