Mapangidwe a Chord: Kodi ma chords amapangidwa ndi chiyani, ndipo chifukwa chiyani ali ndi mayina achilendo?

Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kake ndiye mutu womwe tikhala nawo lero. Ndipo, choyamba, tiyeni titembenuzire ku tanthauzo la chord, tifotokoze chomwe chiri.

Chord ndi consonance, zovuta zomveka. Mu chord, mawu osachepera atatu ayenera kumveka nthawi imodzi kapena chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake, chifukwa ma consonance omwe ali ndi mawu awiri okha amatchedwa mosiyana - awa ndi intervals. Ndipo komabe, tanthauzo lachikale la chord likunena kuti phokoso la chord likhoza kukonzedwa kale mu magawo atatu, kapena akhoza kukonzedwa mu magawo atatu pamene akonzedwanso. Mfundo yotsirizayi ikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi mapangidwe a chord.

Popeza kuti kugwirizana kwamakono kwadutsa motalikirana ndi miyambo yokhazikitsidwa ndi oimba akale, mawu omalizira ameneŵa onena za kaimbidwe ka mawu m’magulu atatu sagwira ntchito pa nyimbo zamakono, chifukwa kamangidwe kake kakuzikidwa pa mfundo ina ya kamangidwe ka nyimbo. . Ma consonances adawonekera momwe pangakhale mawu atatu kapena ochulukirapo, koma ziribe kanthu momwe mungafune, ngakhale mutayesetsa kwambiri, simungathe kuwakonza ndi magawo atatu, koma, mwachitsanzo, ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena masekondi.

Kodi chord structure ndi chiyani?

Chotsatira pa zonsezi ndi chiyani? Choyamba, zimachokera ku izi kuti mapangidwe a chords ndi mapangidwe awo, mfundo yomwe ma toni (maphokoso) a chord amakonzedwa. Kachiwiri, kuchokera pamwambapa, palinso mitundu iwiri ya chord: chachitatu (classic version) ndi Nettzian (makamaka mawonekedwe a nyimbo zazaka za zana la 20, koma adakumananso kale). Zoonadi, palinso mtundu wa zolembera zomwe zimatchedwa - zosinthidwa, zosiyidwa kapena zowonjezera, koma sitingaganizire subtype iyi mosiyana.

Chords yokhala ndi tertian structure

Ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, ma chords amapangidwa kuchokera kumawu okonzedwa mu magawo atatu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagulu imakhala ndi dongosolo ili: katatu, choyimba chachisanu ndi chiwiri, chosagwirizana, pamodzi ndi ma inversions awo. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa zitsanzo za zida zotere zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba - monga Alexey Kofanov akunena, ndizofanana ndi anthu a chipale chofewa.

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane nyimbozi pansi pa galasi lokulitsa. Mapangidwe a chords amapangidwa ndi mipata yomwe imapanga chord chopatsidwa (mwachitsanzo, magawo atatu omwewo), ndipo maulendowo amapangidwa ndi mawu amodzi, omwe amatchedwa "matoni" a chord.

Phokoso lalikulu la chord ndilo maziko ake, matani otsalawo adzatchulidwa mofanana ndi nthawi zomwe matani awa amapanga ndi maziko - ndiko kuti, chachitatu, chachisanu, chachisanu ndi chiwiri, palibe, ndi zina zotero. Mayina amitundu yonse, kuphatikiza amitundu yayikulu, atha kubwerezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili patsamba lino.

Mapangidwe a ma chords amawonekera m'dzina lawo

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwa dzina la ma toni mu chord? Mwachitsanzo, kuti atchule dzina potengera kapangidwe ka nyimboyo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chigawo chachisanu ndi chiwiri chapangidwa pakati pa maziko ndi phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri la chord, ndiye kuti nyimboyo imatchedwa chord chachisanu ndi chiwiri; ngati ili nona, ndiye kuti ndi yopanda phokoso; ngati ili undecima, ndiye, motero, imatchedwa chord undecimac. Pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwamapangidwe, mutha kutchula nyimbo zina zilizonse, mwachitsanzo, zosintha zonse za chord yayikulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Chifukwa chake, mu D7, m'mawonekedwe ake oyambira, mawu onse amakonzedwa mu magawo atatu ndipo pakati pa tsinde la chord ndi kamvekedwe kake kapamwamba kagawo kakang'ono kachisanu ndi chiwiri kamapangidwa, ndichifukwa chake timatcha chord iyi kukhala nyimbo yachisanu ndi chiwiri. Komabe, mu D7 imayitanira makonzedwe a toni ndi osiyana.

Kusandulika koyamba kwa nyimbo yachisanu ndi chiwiriyi ndi yachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Dzina lake limaperekedwa ndi momwe chachisanu ndi chiwiri (chithunzi chapamwamba cha D7) ndi kamvekedwe ka mizu kakugwirizana ndi mabasi a chord, ndi nthawi ziti zomwe zimapangidwira panthawiyi. Liwu lalikulu mu chitsanzo chathu ndi cholemba G, B ndi chachitatu, D ndi kusiya, ndipo F ndi chachisanu ndi chiwiri. Tikuwona kuti bass pankhaniyi ndi cholemba B, mtunda kuchokera pa cholemba B kupita ku cholemba F, chomwe ndi chachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi chachisanu, ndipo pacholemba G (muzu wa chord) ndi chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Choncho likukhalira kuti dzina la chord amapangidwa ndi mayina awiri intervals - chachisanu ndi chachisanu ndi chimodzi: chachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi chord.

Tertz-quart chord - dzina lake limachokera kuti? Bass of the chord mu chitsanzo ichi ndi cholemba D, china chilichonse chimatchedwa monga kale. Mtunda wochokera ku re kupita ku fa (septim) ndi gawo lachitatu, nthawi kuchokera ku re kupita ku sol (base) ndi kotala. Tsopano zonse zamveka.

Tsopano tiyeni tithane ndi chord masekondi. Kotero, cholembera cha bass mu nkhani iyi chimakhala mayi septima mwiniwake - cholemba F. Kuchokera ku F mpaka F ndi prima, ndipo nthawi yochokera pacholemba F kupita ku maziko G ndi yachiwiri. Dzina lenileni la chord liyenera kutchulidwa ngati choyimba chachiwiri. M'dzina ili, pazifukwa zina, muzu woyamba wasiyidwa, mwachiwonekere kuti ukhale wosavuta, kapena mwina chifukwa palibe nthawi pakati pachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chachisanu ndi chiwiri - palibe kubwereza kwa cholemba F.

Mutha kunditsutsa. Kodi tingagawane bwanji mameseji onse achisanu ndi ma chord ngati tertian chords? Zowonadi, mu kapangidwe kawo pali magawo ena kupatula magawo atatu - mwachitsanzo, magawo anayi kapena masekondi. Koma apa muyenera kukumbukira kuti zoyimba izi si nuggets mwachilengedwe, ndi inversions chabe za nyimbo za snowman, phokoso limene limamveka bwino pamene lili mu magawo atatu.

Chords yokhala ndi Netertz

Inde, palinso zinthu zoterozo. Mwachitsanzo, ma consonances achinayi, achisanu kapena otchedwa "masango a masekondi", yesetsani kukonza mawu awo ndi magawo atatu. Ndingokuwonetsani zitsanzo zamakanema otere, ndipo mutha kusankha nokha ngati ndi wamba kapena ayi. Onani:

Mawuwo

Tiyeni potsiriza tiyime ndi kutengapo. Tinayamba ndi kufotokoza chord. Chord ndi consonance, mawu ovuta kwambiri, okhala ndi manotsi osachepera atatu omwe amamveka nthawi imodzi kapena osamveka nthawi imodzi, omwe amasanjidwa motsatira mfundo zina.

Tidatchula mitundu iwiri ya zomangika: tertian structure (makhalidwe a triad, chord chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi ma inversion) ndi mawonekedwe osakhala a tertian (makhalidwe a magulu achiwiri, masango, asanu, anayi ndi zina). Pambuyo posanthula kapangidwe ka chord, mutha kuyipatsa dzina lomveka bwino komanso lolondola.