Momwe mungasankhire ng'oma ya bass

Zamkatimu

Pedal chipangizo
Gimbala
Momwe mungasankhire pedal
Pedal Zitsanzo

Jazz kuonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 19 . Cha m’ma 1890, oimba ng’oma ku New Orleans anayamba kukonza ng’oma zawo kuti zigwirizane ndi mmene sitejiyo inalili kuti woimba mmodzi aziimba zida zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zida zoyambira ng'oma zinkadziwika ndi dzina lalifupi lotsatsira "trap kit".

Ng'oma ya bass ya kukhazikitsidwa uku idakankhidwa kapena a pedal popanda kasupe inagwiritsidwa ntchito , yomwe sinabwerere ku malo ake oyambirira atamenyedwa, koma mu 1909 F. Ludwig adapanga choyambira choyamba cha bass drum pedal ndi kasupe wobwerera.

Choyamba ng'anjo yozungulira kawiri inatulutsidwa ndi Drum Workshop mu 1983. Tsopano oimba ng'oma sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ng'oma ziwiri za bass, koma amangovala imodzi ndikuyimba ndi ma pedals awiri nthawi imodzi.

M'nkhaniyi, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" adzakuuzani momwe mungasankhire ng'oma ya bass yomwe mukufuna, osati kulipira nthawi yomweyo.

Pedal chipangizo

Chomenya

Zoyimba ng'oma za bass zimabwera m'mitundu yambiri. Ndipotu iyi ndi nyundo yomwe imagunda ng'oma. Kutengera pa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ng'oma, woyimba ng'oma amatha kutulutsa mawu amodzi.

A mallet wamkulu imakonda kutulutsa mawu okweza kuchokera m'ng'oma. Malo osalala amapereka kuukira pang'ono. Komabe, mutu wokhotakhota kwathunthu ndi wosowa, monga momwe zingathere anagunda mutu wa ng'oma pa ngodya, ndipo pamapeto pake, muzitsuka.

Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mutu wa womenyayo umakhala ndi chotupa kuti athe kubwezera kusintha kwa ngodya yomwe wagunda mutu, kapena omenya okhala ndi malo olumikizirana athyathyathya amakhala ndi mutu wozungulira.

Mutu wozungulira kwa mallet aliwonse (kupatulapo, mitu yozungulira kwathunthu) ndiyowonjezera kuposa kuchotsera. Chomangira chokhazikika chimathandizira kupanga pedal ndikuchepetsa mtengo wake. Komabe, kuya kwa ng'oma za bass kumakhala kosinthika, kosakhazikika, ndipo mbali yomwe womenyayo amamenya mutu amasiyana kuchokera pa pedal kupita ku pedal.

Phokoso la ng'oma ya bass, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe ndi kukula, limakhudzidwa nkhaniyo momwe chimapangidwira. Malo olimba (monga matabwa kapena pulasitiki) amapereka kuukira kochulukira, pomwe a chofewa pamwamba (monga mphira kapena zomverera) imapereka phokoso labata, lamadzi ambiri. Zonse zimadalira kalembedwe ka nyimbo ndi zokonda za woyimba ng'oma. Jazz Mwachitsanzo, oimba ng'oma amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zopangidwa ndi ubweya wofewa wa mwanawankhosa chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake ka ng'oma kamene kamatulutsa kuchokera ku ng'oma ya bass .

Chotsitsa

Chotsitsa - nsanja yomwe phazi la woyimba ng'oma limayikidwa; ali amitundu iwiri:

1. kupatukana bolodi, pomwe gawo lalitali lakutsogolo ndi chidendene chachifupi cholumikizira chimafotokozedwa, chofala;

Bokosi lokhala ndi mapangidwe ogawanika

2. bolodi lalitali lalitali (lomwe nthawi zambiri limangotchedwa "longboard", kuchokera ku English longboard - "bolodi lalitali"), lokhazikika kumbuyo kwa chidendene.

Longboard pedal

Zopondaponda zazitali kukhala ndi kukwera kopepuka, komvera komanso kutchuka ndi oimba ng’oma zachitsulo amene mapazi awo amafunikira chopondapo chothamanga kwambiri, ndi osewera amene amagwiritsira ntchito njira ya chidendene, yomwe ili yosavuta kuigwiritsira ntchito pa bolodi la logboard. Komabe, oimba ng'oma kufunafuna kuchuluka kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu angakonde kulimba kwa kapangidwe ka pedal yogawanika. Opanga ena amapita ku chinyengo apa ndikupereka zosankha kapena 2 mumitundu imodzi.

china chofunika kwambiri cha bolodi ndi mawonekedwe ake pamwamba. Ngati mumasewera opanda nsapato kapena masokosi, bolodi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ( monga imodzi yokhala ndi ma logo okwezeka, mabowo akulu opangidwa ndi masitayelo, kapena totupa) sizingamve bwino ngati bolodi losalala. Ndipo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira yovina ng'oma ya bass monga Dave Weckl (Dave Weckl ndi mmodzi mwa oimba ng'oma olemekezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi), kumene phazi limasunthira kutsogolo posewera ma deuces ndi trebles, ndiye kutchulidwa mopitirira muyeso imatha kusokoneza kusewera bwino.

Pedal stroke control: cam (cam)

Pa ma pedal ambiri, chomenya chimalumikizidwa ndi bolodi kudzera pa kamera (cam) kudzera unyolo kapena lamba kuyendetsa . Maonekedwe a cam, pamodzi ndi kuthamanga kwa pedal, amakhudza kwambiri kuyenda kwa pedal.

1. Ngati kamera ili ndi mwangwiro mawonekedwe ozungulira , izi zimapereka zomwe zingadziwike kwathunthu: zomwe mumapanga, mumapeza zotsatira zake. Komabe, mofanana ndi magiya a panjinga, kamera yaikulu ya diameter imatembenuka mosavuta ndipo imamva yocheperapo kusiyana ndi kamera yaing’ono.

2. Wina wamba cam mawonekedwe ndi oblong, kapena oblong , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azigunda mofulumira komanso kuti azimveka mokweza. Ngakhale mawonekedwewa angafunike mphamvu yochulukirapo kuti ayendetse, amapangitsa kuti chiwongolero chikhale chothamanga pambuyo poti pedal itayendetsedwa kale. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi kungakhale kochenjera kwa diso, koma mapazi anu amawawona popanda vuto.

Galimoto dongosolo

Pazonse, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu yamagalimoto yolumikizira bolodi ku cam and beater msonkhano:

lamba,
tcheni
Direct drive (kapena Direct Drive - gawo lachitsulo cholimba)

Malamba achikopa - kamodzi njira yofala kwambiri yopatsirana - inali ndi chizoloŵezi chosasangalatsa chophwanyidwa ndi kung'ambika, ndipo m'zaka zotsatira adasinthidwa ndi malamba opangidwa ndi fiber.

Galimoto yoyendetsa

Kuyendetsedwa ndi unyolo opondaponda amagwiritsa ntchito unyolo wanjinga (kawirikawiri imodzi kapena ziwiri kubwerera kumbuyo); ma pedals oterowo adatchuka zaka makumi angapo zapitazo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ochititsa chidwi komanso olimba. Komabe, amakhalanso ndi zovuta zawo: amatha kudetsedwa, sali osavuta kuyeretsa (ngati mulibe chipiriro chokwanira), komanso iwo panganso phokoso. Kenako, maunyolo amakhala olemera pang'ono kuposa ma pedal oyendetsedwa ndi lamba.

unyolo pagalimoto

Masiku ano, makampani ambiri amapanga pedals ndi galimoto yophatikizana , pamene unyolo ungasinthidwe kukhala lamba ndi mosemphanitsa. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito pedal yomweyo, mutha kusankha njira yomwe mumakonda kwambiri.

Galimoto yoyendetsa ma pedals ali ndi gawo lachitsulo cholimba (chotchinga pamakona) pakati pa bolodi lapansi ndi msonkhano wa beater, kuthetsa kufunikira kwa kamera. Ma pedals awa amachotsa ngakhale kuchedwa pang'ono komwe kumatha kuchitika ndi unyolo kapena lamba. Ngakhale ma pedals achindunji ambiri amapereka njira zingapo zosinthira kuyenda komanso kumva kwathunthu, kusintha kwawo zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri imakhala yopapatiza kuposa mitundu ina ya ma pedals. Komanso, pamodzi ndi kuwonjezeka liwiro ndi galimoto mwachindunji, mwatsoka, mphamvu mphamvu yafupika kwambiri.

Direct drive

Gimbala

Mu nyimbo zamakono za rock, makamaka mumayendedwe a rock rock, a okonda (kapena double pedal) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugunda ng'oma ya bass, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woimba ng'oma ndi mapazi onse awiri, zomwe zikutanthauza inu kumenya kawiri kawiri, kuposa posewera ndi pedal imodzi. Gimbala limakupatsani m'malo ng'oma ziwiri za bass limodzi.

kadan yamaha

Ubwino ku cardan zomveka. Yoyamba ndikutha kusewera ndi mapazi awiri pa ng'oma imodzi ya kick chifukwa cha liwiro. Chifukwa chake, kumasuka paulendo ndi makonsati amoyo, ngati ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ng'oma imodzi ya bass m'malo mwa ziwiri.

Zoipa za kugwiritsa a okonda shaft ndi yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kupewa:
1. Chiŵerengero cha magiya kuchokera ku pedal kumanzere chimakumana ndi kukana kwambiri chifukwa cha okonda shaft, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chomenya chakumanzere chimagwira ntchito "molimba". Pofuna kunyalanyaza izi, ndikofunikira kupanga mwendo wakumanzere ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a makina kuti azipaka mafuta okonda mbali za shaft ndikuchepetsa kukangana. Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi okonda chitsanzo a.
2. Polemba a Gimbal , kukankha kumanzere kumakhala kwachete kuposa kumanja. Choyamba, chifukwa mwendo wakumanzere ndi wofooka, ndipo kachiwiri , chifukwa cha kukana komweko kwa okonda shaft. Pali njira yothetsera vutoli: ndikofunikira kuyikaGimbal kotero kuti pakati pa ng'oma ya bass imagundidwa ndi mallet akumanzere, osati kumanja. Zimakhala zosinthika zomwezo, ndipo phokoso limafanana ndi phokoso la ng'oma ziwiri za bass.