Balaban: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, phokoso, kusewera njira

Balaban ndi chimodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri za chikhalidwe cha Azerbaijan. Amapezekanso m'mayiko ena, makamaka a kumpoto kwa Caucasus.

Balaban ndi chiyani

Balaban (balaman) ndi chida choimbira chopangidwa ndi matabwa. Ndi wa banja la mphepo. Kunja, amafanana ndi ndodo yophwanyidwa pang'ono. Okonzeka ndi mabowo asanu ndi anayi.

Timbre ndi yomveka, phokoso ndi lofewa, ndi kukhalapo kwa vibrate. Oyenera kusewera payekha, ma duets, omwe amaphatikizidwa mu orchestra ya zida zamtundu. Ndiwofala pakati pa Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks. Mapangidwe ofanana, koma ndi dzina losiyana, ali ndi a Turks, Georgians, Kyrgyz, Chinese, Japanese.

chipangizo

Chipangizocho ndi chosavuta: chubu chamatabwa chokhala ndi njira yomveka yobowoleredwa kuchokera mkati. Kuchokera kumbali ya woyimba, chubucho chimakhala ndi chinthu chozungulira, chapakamwa chophwanyidwa pang'ono. Mbali yakutsogolo ili ndi mabowo asanu ndi atatu, yachisanu ndi chinayi ili chakumbuyo.

Zopangira - mtedza, mapeyala, nkhuni za apricot. Kutalika kwapakati pa balaman ndi 30-35 cm.

History

Chitsanzo chakale kwambiri cha balaban chinapezeka m'dera la Azerbaijan yamakono. Zimapangidwa ndi fupa ndipo zinayambira m'zaka za zana la 1 AD.

Dzina lamakono limachokera ku chinenero cha Turkey, kutanthauza "phokoso laling'ono". Izi mwina ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a phokoso - kutsika kwa timbre, nyimbo yachisoni.

Mapangidwe a ndodo yokhala ndi mabowo amapezeka m'zikhalidwe zambiri zakale, makamaka pakati pa anthu a ku Asia. Chiwerengero cha mabowowa chimasiyanasiyana. Balaman, yomwe idagwira ntchito zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, inali ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha.

Dzina lakuti "balaban" limapezeka m'malemba akale a Turkic a Middle Ages. Chidacho panthawiyo sichinali chadziko, koma chauzimu.

Mu theka loyamba la zaka za zana la XNUMX, balaban idakhala gawo la oimba a zida zachi Azerbaijani.

kumveka

Mtundu wa balaman ndi pafupifupi 1,5 octaves. Kudziwa luso la kusewera, mutha kuwonjezera mwayi wamawu. M'kaundula wapansi, chidacho chimamveka mopanda phokoso, chapakati - chofewa, chanyimbo, chapamwamba - chomveka, chodekha.

Njira yamasewera

Njira yodziwika bwino yosewera balaman ndi "legato". Nyimbo, nyimbo zovina zimamveka m'mawu anyimbo. Chifukwa cha njira yopapatiza yamkati, wochita masewerawa amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizotheka kukoka phokoso limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti achite katatu motsatizana.

Balaman nthawi zambiri amadaliridwa ndi manambala aumwini, amazikika molimba mumagulu oimba, oimba nyimbo zamtundu.