Jacopo Peri (Jacopo Peri) |

James Peri

Dzina Loyina Watsitsi Lalitali - Zazzerino. Muse. maphunziro omwe adalandira. C. Malvezzi. Kuchokera mu 1591 iye anatumikira ku Florentine bwalo la Medici (“mkulu wotsogolera nyimbo ndi oimba”). Membala wa Florentine Camerata. P. ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amapanga zisudzo ngati mtundu watsopano komanso monody wokhala ndi instr. kutsutsa. ngati sitayilo yatsopano. Mu 1592 adalemba nyimbo (pamodzi ndi J. Corsi) ya opera yoyamba, Daphne (yochokera palemba la wolemba ndakatulo O. Rinuccini, wopangidwa 1597-98, Florence; zidutswa za P. sizinasungidwe). Mu 1600 kunali kusala kudya ku Palazzo Pitti ku Florence. P.'s opera "Eurydice" (kulemba la Rinuccini) ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha opera yoyambirira yomwe yabwera kwa ife (poyamba imadziwika kuti "sewero la nyimbo" kapena "nthano panyimbo"). Adzakhala wolemekezeka. mawonekedwe - kubwereza monyinyirika (kophatikizidwa ndi mabasi a digito), ma ariose ang'onoang'ono ndi kwaya. mawonekedwe. P. isp. mu sewero ili pakati. gawo la Orpheus, atapambana bwino monga woimba komanso woimira mtundu watsopano wa luso, kutsatira ndakatulo. mawu omwe amawonjezera mphamvu zake (monga momwe ankakhulupirira panthawiyo - potengera zoopsa zachi Greek). Zopanga zotsatizana ndi opera Zinthu ndizosafunikira kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri ankagwirizana ndi olemba nyimbo ena (C. Monteverdi, GB Signorini). Amakhalanso ndi mawoki a chipinda. op. m'njira yatsopano, ma interludes, nyimbo zopatulika, ndi zina zotero.

Zolemba: Nyimbo zosiyanasiyana… а 1, 2 е 3 mawu okhala ndi zauzimu, Florence, 1609; L'Euridice, “Publikationen des Gesellschaft fьr Musikforschung”, 1881, Bd 10, то же, facsimile ed., Rome, 1934.

Zothandizira: Ivanov-Boretsky MV, Musical and History reader, vol. 2, M., 1936; Solerti A. Le origini del melodramama, Torino, 1903; Rólland R., L'opéra kapena XVII sícle ku Italie, mu: Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du conservatoire…, fondateur A. Lavignac, pt. 1 (v. 1), P., 1913 (kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Rolland R., Opera m'zaka za m'ma 1931, M., 1919); Kretzschmar H., Geschichte der Oper, Lpz., 1925 (Kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Krechmar G., Opera History, L., XNUMX).

TN Solovyova