Makiyi akuda pa piyano

Makiyi akuda a piyano yayikulu, piyano ndi piyano ndi zolemba zochokera ku masitepe. Amatchedwa ofanana ndi oyera, koma ndi prefix - chifukwa cha izi, mukhoza kukhazikitsa phokoso lomwe fungulo limatulutsa.

Makiyi akuda pa piyano amafanana ndi zolemba zosiyana ndi zoyera.

Cholinga cha makiyi akuda

Izi ndi zomwe makiyi akuda pa piyano amatchedwa:

1. lakuthwa ndi kiyi yakuda yomwe ili kumanja kwa kiyi yoyera.
2. Flat ndi kiyi yakuda yomwe ili kumanzere kwa kiyi yoyera.

Phokoso ndi lakuthwa pa piyano zimasonyeza kuchepa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mawu ndi theka la toni, motsatira. Dzina la fungulo linalake limadalira kuti "oyandikana nawo" oyera ali pafupi nawo. Black C-yakuthwa ndi kumanja kwa woyera C. Ikhoza kutchedwanso D-flat, chifukwa pali D yoyera yoyandikana nayo kumanja.

Malo a makiyi akuda pa piyano ndi piyano yowongoka

chimodzi octave ili ndi makiyi 5 akuda. Kiyi iliyonse yakuda kumanzere ndi kumanja imazunguliridwa ndi kiyi imodzi yoyera. Koma pali makiyi akuda ochepa poyerekeza ndi oyera. Palibe makiyi akuda pakati pa C ndi Do, Mi ndi Fa. C amasewera B wakuthwa, ndipo F amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati C wakuthwa pa piyano.

Mawu omwe ali ndi mawu ofanana koma olembedwa mosiyana ndi enharmonic ofanana, kapena enharmonic.

Mfundo Zokondweretsa

Mbiri ya kukhalapo kwa zida za kiyibodi yapeza mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa:

• Pali zida zomwe m'malo mwa makiyi akuda pali makiyi oyera ndi mosemphanitsa. Izi makamaka ndi zinthu zakale - mwachitsanzo, clavestin.
• Chida choyamba cha kiyibodi chinapangidwa ku Greece zaka 2,300 zapitazo, ndipo chinalibe makiyi akuda. Choncho, mwayi wa oimba akale unali wochepa - ndikwanira kuyesa kusewera pa makiyi oyera okha.
• Makiyi akuda oyamba adawonekera m'zaka za zana la 13, ndipo m'zaka 700 zotsatira zake zidayenda bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, nyimbo zaku Western Europe zidalandira chiwerengero chopanda malire mabimbi , makiyi osiyanasiyana, ndi zizindikiro zatsopano.