Kokle: kufotokoza chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, mitundu, kusewera njira

Kokle (dzina loyambirira - kokles) ndi chida choimbira cha anthu aku Latvia chomwe chili mgulu la zingwe, zida zodulira. Analogues ndi Russian gusli, Estonian kannel, Finnish kantele.

chipangizo

Chipangizo cha kokles ndi chofanana ndi zida zogwirizana:

• Chimango. Zopangira - nkhuni zamtundu wina. Ma konsati amapangidwa ndi mapulo, zitsanzo za amateur zimapangidwa ndi birch, linden. Thupi likhoza kukhala gawo limodzi kapena kusonkhana kuchokera ku ziwalo zosiyana. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 70 cm. Thupi liri ndi sitimayo, yopanda pake mkati.
• Zingwe. Amamangiriridwa ku ndodo yopapatiza yachitsulo yomwe zikhomozo zimakhala. Koklé wakale anali ndi zingwe zisanu zopangidwa kuchokera ku mitsempha ya nyama, ulusi wa masamba, kumunsi kwake kunali bourdon. Zitsanzo zamakono zili ndi zingwe zachitsulo makumi awiri - izi zakulitsa kwambiri luso losewera la chidacho, kuti lizimveka bwino.

Zitsanzo zamakonsati, kuphatikiza pazigawo zomwe zalembedwa, zitha kukhala ndi ma pedals omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe kamvekedwe ka Sewero.

History

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa kokle kudayamba zaka za zana la XNUMX. Mwinamwake, chida cha anthu a ku Latvia chinawonekera kale kwambiri: pamene umboni wolembedwa wa kukhalapo kwake unawonekera, unali kale m'banja lililonse lachilativiya la anthu wamba, linkasewera makamaka ndi amuna.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30, kokles anasiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Miyambo ya Sewero inabwezeretsedwa ndi gulu la okonda: mu 70s, zolemba za kusewera kokles zinatulutsidwa; m'zaka za m'ma 80 ndi XNUMXs, chidacho chidakhala gawo lamagulu a anthu.

mitundu

Mitundu ya ma cockles:

• Latgalian - yokhala ndi mapiko omwe amagwira ntchito 2 nthawi imodzi: amagwira ntchito ngati kupumula kwa dzanja, kumawonjezera phokoso.
• Kurzeme - mapiko akusowa, thupi limakongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi machitidwe.
• Zitrovidny - chitsanzo chopangidwa mumayendedwe akumadzulo, ndi thupi lalikulu, kuchuluka kwa zingwe.
• Concert - yokhala ndi zochulukirapo, zokhala ndi zina zambiri. kuthandiza kusintha kamvekedwe.

Njira yamasewera

Woyimbayo amaika chojambulacho patebulo, nthawi zina amachiyika pa mawondo ake, ndikupachika thupi pakhosi pake. Amayimba nyimboyo atakhala: zala za dzanja lamanja zimatsina, kudulira zingwe, zala za dzanja lina zimangotulutsa mawu osafunikira.