Carlos Chavez |

Carlos Chavez

Nyimbo zaku Mexico zili ndi ngongole zambiri kwa Carlos Chavez. Mu 1925, woimba wina wachinyamata, wokonda kwambiri komanso wolimbikitsa zaluso, anakonza gulu loyamba la zing'wenyeng'wenye zoimbira m'dzikolo ku Mexico City. Analibe chidziwitso kapena maphunziro apadera aukadaulo: kumbuyo kwake kunali zaka zamaphunziro odziyimira pawokha komanso luso, nthawi yochepa yophunzira (ndi M. Ponce ndi PL Ogason) ndikuyendayenda ku Europe. Koma anali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kubweretsa nyimbo zenizeni kwa anthu. Ndipo adapeza njira yake.

Poyamba, Chavez anali ndi vuto. Ntchito yake yaikulu inali, malinga ndi wojambula yekha, osati chidwi cha anthu ammudzi mu nyimbo. “Anthu a ku Mexico ndi oimba kale, koma afunikira kukulitsa mkhalidwe wamaganizo a zaluso, kuwaphunzitsa kumvetsera nyimbo, ndipo potsirizira pake kuwaphunzitsa kubwera kumakonsati panthaŵi yake!” Kwa nthaŵi yoyamba ku Mexico, m’makonsati otsogozedwa ndi Chávez, omvera sanaloledwe kuloŵa m’holoyo itatha. Ndipo patapita nthaŵi, wotsogolera anakhoza kunena mosapita m’mbali kuti: “Anthu aku Mexico okha ndi amene amabwera kudzamenyana ndi ng’ombe ndi makonsati panthaŵi yake.”

Koma chachikulu n'chakuti zoimbaimba anayamba kusangalala ndi kutchuka kwenikweni, makamaka pamene gulu anakula mu 1928, anali wamphamvu ndipo anayamba kudziwika kuti National Symphony Orchestra. Chavez mosatopa anayesetsa kukulitsa omvera, kukopa omvera ogwira ntchito kuholo ya konsati. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye ngakhale analemba nyimbo zapadera misa, kuphatikizapo Proletarian Symphony. Mu ntchito yake yolemba, yomwe ikukula molingana ndi ntchito za wojambula ngati wotsogolera, amapanga nthano zatsopano ndi zakale za ku Mexican, pamaziko ake omwe amapanga nyimbo zambiri za symphonic ndi chipinda, ma ballet.

Chavez akuphatikizapo ntchito zabwino kwambiri za nyimbo zamakono ndi zamakono mu mapulogalamu ake a konsati; motsogozedwa ndi iye, ntchito zambiri za olemba Soviet zidachitika koyamba ku Mexico. Kondakitala samangokhalira konsati ya kunyumba. Kuyambira cha m'ma thirties iye anayenda kwambiri, kuimba ndi oimba bwino kwambiri mu United States ndi angapo mayiko European. Kale atatha ulendo woyamba wa Chavez, otsutsa aku America adanenanso kuti "wadziwonetsa yekha ngati wotsogolera, mtsogoleri wokhazikika, wovuta komanso woganiza bwino yemwe amadziwa kutulutsa mawu owuma komanso omveka bwino m'gulu la oimba."

Kwa zaka makumi anayi, Chavez wakhala m'modzi mwa oimba otsogola ku Mexico. Kwa zaka zambiri adatsogolera National Conservatory, adatsogolera dipatimenti ya zaluso zabwino, adachita zambiri kuti apititse patsogolo maphunziro anyimbo a ana ndi achinyamata, adakulira mibadwo ingapo ya olemba ndi otsogolera.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969