Castanets: kufotokozera zida, kapangidwe kake, mbiri, kugwiritsa ntchito, kusewera

Castanets ndi zida zoimbira. Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Spanish, dzina lakuti "castanuelas" limatanthauza "chestnuts", chifukwa cha maonekedwe ofanana ndi zipatso za mtengo wa mgoza. Mu Spanish Andalusia amatchedwa "palillos", kutanthauza "timitengo" mu Russian. Masiku ano, amapezeka kwambiri ku Spain ndi Latin America.

Kupanga zida

Ma Castanets amawoneka ngati mbale ziwiri zofanana, zofanana ndi zipolopolo, zomangika pamodzi ndi mbali zawo zomira mkati. M'makutu mwazomangamanga muli mabowo omwe riboni kapena chingwe chimakoka, chomangika ku zala. Kawirikawiri chidacho chimapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba. Koma tsopano mutha kupeza njira yopangidwa ndi fiberglass. Popanga chida cha oimba a symphony, mbalezo zimamangiriridwa ku chogwirira ndipo zimatha kukhala ziwiri (pakumveka kokulirapo pakutulutsa) kapena limodzi.

Ma Castanets ali m'gulu la ma idiophones, momwe gwero la mawu ndi chipangizo chokha, ndipo palibe kukanikiza kapena kukanikiza kwa zingwe kumafunika.

Mbiri ya castanets

Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti ngakhale kuyanjana ndi chikhalidwe cha Chisipanishi, makamaka ndi kuvina kwa flamenco, mbiri ya chidacho imachokera ku Egypt. Zomangamanga zomwe zidapezeka kumeneko ndi akatswiri zidayamba zaka 3 BC. Ma frescoes apezekanso ku Greece akuwonetsa anthu akuvina ali ndi ma rattles m'manja mwawo, omwe amawoneka ngati ma castanets. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsagana ndi kuvina kapena nyimbo. Chidacho chinabwera ku Ulaya ndi Spain mwiniwake pambuyo pake - chinabweretsedwa ndi Aarabu.

Palinso mtundu wina, malinga ndi zomwe castanets anabweretsedwa ndi Christopher Columbus mwini kuchokera ku New World. Baibulo lachitatu likunena kuti malo obadwirako nyimbo zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Ufumu wa Roma. Kupeza makolo ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zikhalidwe zotere zapezeka m'zitukuko zambiri zakale. Koma mfundo yakuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri zoimbira ndi zosatsutsika. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ichi ndiye chikumbutso chodziwika bwino chomwe chimabweretsedwa ngati mphatso kuchokera pamaulendo ku Spain.

Momwe mungasewere ma castanets

Ichi ndi chida choimbira chophatikizana, pomwe mbali zake zimakhala ndi miyeso iwiri yosiyana. Amakhala ndi Hembra (hembra), kutanthauza "mkazi", ndi gawo lalikulu - Macho (macho), lotembenuzidwa mu Russian - "mwamuna". Hembra nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dzina lapadera lomwe limafotokoza kuti phokoso lidzakhala lalitali. Zigawo ziwirizi zimavala zala zazikulu zakumanzere (Macho) ndi dzanja lamanja (Hembra), ndipo mfundo yomwe imamangiriza mbalizo iyenera kukhala kunja kwa dzanja. M'kalembedwe ka anthu, mbali zonse ziwiri zimayikidwa pa zala zapakati, kotero kuti phokoso limachokera ku kugunda kwa chida chomwe chili pachikhatho.

Ngakhale kuti ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wosavuta kupanga, chidachi ndi chodziwika kwambiri. Kuphunzira kusewera ma castanets ndizovuta kwambiri, zidzatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino zala. Castanets amaseweredwa ndi manotsi 5.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chida

Mndandanda wa ntchito za castanets ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kuvina kwa flamenco ndi kukongoletsa kwa gitala, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwakhama mu nyimbo zachikale, makamaka zikafika pakufunika kusonyeza kukoma kwa Spanish mu ntchito kapena kupanga. Chiyanjano chofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu osadziwika omwe amamva kugunda kwa khalidwe ndi kuvina kokondweretsa kwa mkazi wokongola wa ku Spain wovala chovala chofiira, akumenya nyimbo ndi zala zake ndi zidendene.

M'malo owonetserako zisudzo, ma castanets adatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha nyimbo za ballet Don Quixote ndi Laurencia, komwe kuvina kodziwika kumachitidwa motsagana ndi chida chamtundu waphokoso.