Chamber Orchestra |

Chamber Orchestra - gulu la oimba ang'onoang'ono zikuchokera, pachimake ndi gulu la oimba pa zingwe. zida (6-8 violin, 2-3 violas, 2-3 cello, awiri mabass). VC. za. Harpsichord nthawi zambiri imalowa, yomwe, pamodzi ndi ma cello, ma bass awiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri ma bassoons, amatenga nawo mbali pakuchita kwa bass general. Nthawi zina mu K. za. mzimu umayatsidwa. zida. Mu zaka 17-18. okhestra oterowo (mosiyana ndi atchalitchi kapena a opera) ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba concerti grossi, concertos ndi zida zoimbira payekha, conc. symphony, orc. ma suites, serenade, divertissements, etc. Ndiye sanatchule dzina lakuti “K. za." Mawu amenewa anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’zaka za m’ma 20 zokha. KWA. o., komanso zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, ndizodziyimira pawokha. mtundu wa orchestra. Kusintha kwa K. za. makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwa chidwi mu preclassical. ndi oyambirira classic. nyimbo, makamaka ku ntchito ya I. C. Bach, komanso ndi chikhumbo chofuna kutulutsa mawu ake enieni. Maziko a repertoire ambiri a K. za. kupanga kupanga A. Corelli, T. Albinoni A. Vivaldi, G. F. Telemana, I. C. Bach G. F. Hande, W. A. Mozart ndi ena. Ntchito yofunikira idaseweranso ndi chidwi ndi K. za. olemba amakono, chifukwa chofuna kupeza njira zokwanira zowonetsera zojambulajambula. Malingaliro a "ndondomeko yaying'ono", zomwe zimachitika ku "orchestra yapamwamba" yomwe idakula kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. (R. Strauss, G. Mahler, I. F. Stravinsky) komanso kulakalaka chuma cha nyimbo. zikutanthauza, chitsitsimutso cha polyphony. KWA. za. 20 mkati. njira zamakhalidwe. ufulu, kusakhazikika, ngati ngozi ya zikuchokera, nthawi iliyonse anatsimikiza ndi chimodzi kapena luso lina. ndi mapangidwe. Pansi pa TO. za. Nthawi zambiri amatanthawuza kupangidwa, ku Krom, monga mu gulu la chipinda, aliyense instr. chipanicho chikuimiridwa ndi preim. woyimba payekha. Nthawi zina K. za. zingwe zokha. zida (I. AP Rääts, Concerto for chamber orchestra, op. 16, 1964). Nthawi zina mzimu umalowanso. zida, zikuchokera zingasiyane angapo. oimba nyimbo (P. Hindemith, Chamber Music No 3, op. 36, ya cello obligato ndi zida 10 zokha, 1925) mpaka ochita 20-30 (A. G. Schnittke, concerto 2 ya violin ndi chamber orchestra, 1970; D. D. Shostakovich, symphony ya 14 ya soprano, bass ndi orchestra yachipinda, op. 135, 1971), osafikira, komabe, kukwanira kwa nyimbo yaing'ono ya symphony. okhestra. Malire pakati pa K. za. ndi ma ensemble a chipinda amakhala osamveka bwino. Ku 20in. za k. za. lembani nkhani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakati pa hem yamakono. oimba oimba: K. za. pa ex. AT. Stross (Germany, yokonzedwa mu 1942), Stuttgart K. za. pa ex. K. Münchinger (Germany, 1946), Vienna Chamber Ensemble of Early Music "Musica anticua" pansi pa dir. B. Klebel (Austria), "Virtuosi of Rome" pansi pa dir. R. Fasano (1947), Chamber Orchestra of Zagreb Radio and Television (1954), Chamber Orchestra "Clarion Concerts" (USA, 1957), Chamber Orchestra yoyendetsedwa ndi. A. Brotta (Canada) ndi ena. KWA. za. akupezeka m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya USSR: Moscow K. za. pa ex. R. B. Barshaya (1956), K. za. Moscow Conservatory pansi pa ulamuliro. M. H. Teriana (1961), Leningradsky K. za. pa ex. L. M. Gozman (1961), Kyiv K. za. pa ex. NDI. NDI. Blazhkov (1961), K. za.

Zothandizira: Ginzburg L., Rabey V., Moscow Chamber Orchestra, mu: Mastery of a Performing Musician, vol. 1, M., 1972; Raaben L., Leningrad Chamber Orchestras, mu: Nyimbo ndi Moyo. Nyimbo ndi oimba a Leningrad, L., 1972; Quittard H., L'orchestre des concerts de chambre kapena XVII-e sícle, “ZIMG”, Jahrg. XI, 1909-10; Rrunières H., La musique de la chambre et de l'écurie sous le rigne de François, 1-er, “L'anné musicale”, I, 1911; otd. ed., R., 1912; Сuсue1 G., Etudes sur un orchester kapena XVIII-e sícle, P., 1913; Wellesz, E., Die neue Instrumentation, Bd 1-2, B., 1928-29; Carse A., The orchestra in the XVIIIth century, Camb., 1940, 1950; Rincherle, M., L'orchestre de chambre, P., 1949; Paumgartner B., Das instrumentalen Ensemble, Z., 1966.

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