Georges Cziffra |

Georges Cziffra

Otsutsa nyimbo ankakonda kunena kuti wojambulayo ndi "wokonda kulondola", "pedal virtuoso", "piano acrobat" ndi zina zotero. M’mawu amodzi, iye kaŵirikaŵiri amafunikira kuŵerenga kapena kumva zinenezozo za kukoma koipa ndi “makhalidwe abwino chifukwa cha ukoma” wopanda tanthauzo zimene poyamba zinagwetsa m’mitu ya anzake ambiri olemekezeka. Awo amene amatsutsa kulondola kwa kupendekera kwa mbali imodzi koteroko kaŵirikaŵiri amayerekezera Tsiffra ndi Vladimir Horowitz, amene kwa mbali yaikulu ya moyo wake nayenso ananyozedwa chifukwa cha machimo ameneŵa. "N'chifukwa chiyani zomwe zidakhululukidwa kale, ndipo tsopano Horowitz wakhululukidwa kwathunthu, akuwerengedwa kwa Ziffre?" m’modzi wa iwo anafuula mokwiya.

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Zachidziwikire, Ziffra si Horowitz, ndi wocheperapo kwa mnzake wamkulu potengera kukula kwa talente komanso kupsa mtima kwa titanic. Komabe, lerolino wakula kwambiri pa nkhani ya nyimbo, ndipo, mwachiwonekere, sikuli mwangozi kuti kuseŵera kwake sikumangosonyeza luso lakunja lozizira.

Ciffra ndiwokonda kwambiri piyano "pyrotechnics", wodziwa bwino mitundu yonse ya mawu. Koma tsopano, mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana lathu, ndani angadabwe kwambiri ndi kukopeka ndi mikhalidwe imeneyi kwa nthawi yaitali?! Ndipo iye, mosiyana ndi ambiri, amatha kudabwitsa ndi kukopa omvera. Ngati kokha chifukwa chakuti mu ukoma wake, moonadi wodabwitsa, pali chithumwa cha ungwiro, mphamvu yokopa ya kupsinjika maganizo. “Mu piyano yake, zikuoneka, osati nyundo, koma miyala, imamenya zingwe,” wotsutsa K. Schumann anatero, ndipo anawonjezera. “Kulira kolodza kwa zinganga kumamveka, ngati kuti tchalitchi cha gypsy chakuthengo chabisika pansi pa chivundikirocho.”

Ubwino wa Ciffra umawonekera bwino pakutanthauzira kwake Liszt. Izi, komabe, ndi zachilengedwe - anakulira ndipo anaphunzitsidwa ku Hungary, mumlengalenga wa chipembedzo cha Liszt, motsogoleredwa ndi E. Donany, yemwe adaphunzira naye kuyambira zaka 8. Kale ali ndi zaka 16, Tsiffra adapereka nyimbo zake zoyamba za sala, koma adadziwika bwino mu 1956, atatha kuchita ku Vienna ndi Paris. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo wakhala akukhala ku France, kuchokera ku Gyorgy adasanduka Georges, chikoka cha luso la ku France chimakhudza kusewera kwake, koma nyimbo za Liszt, monga akunena, zili m'magazi ake. Nyimboyi ndi ya namondwe, yamphamvu kwambiri, nthawi zina yamanjenje, yothamanga kwambiri komanso yowuluka. Umu ndi momwe zimawonekera mu kutanthauzira kwake. Chifukwa chake, zopambana za Ziffra ndizabwinoko - ma polonaise achikondi, ma etudes, ma rhapsodies aku Hungarian, mephisto-waltzes, zolembedwa za opaleshoni.

Wojambulayo sachita bwino kwambiri ndi zinsalu zazikulu za Beethoven, Schumann, Chopin. Zowona, apanso, kusewera kwake kumasiyanitsidwa ndi chidaliro chowoneka bwino, koma pamodzi ndi izi - kusalinganika kosagwirizana, kosayembekezereka komanso kosavomerezeka nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri mtundu wina wa chikhalidwe, kusagwirizana, ngakhale kunyalanyaza. Koma palinso mbali zina zimene Ciffra amasangalatsa omvera. Izi ndi zazing'ono za Mozart ndi Beethoven, zochitidwa ndi iye ndi chisomo chambiri komanso mochenjera; iyi ndi nyimbo zoyambirira - Lully, Rameau, Scarlatti, Philipp Emanuel Bach, Hummel; potsiriza, awa ndi ntchito zomwe zili pafupi ndi mwambo wa Liszt wa nyimbo za piyano - monga "Islamey" ya Balakirev, yomwe inalembedwa kawiri ndi iye pa mbale mu choyambirira komanso muzolemba zake.

Mwachidziwitso, poyesa kupeza ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwa iye, Tsiffra sali kutali. Ali ndi zosinthika zambiri, zolembedwa ndi mawu ofotokozera opangidwa mu "kalembedwe kabwino kakale". Pali zidutswa za opera za Rossini, ndi polka "Trick Truck" ndi I. Strauss, ndi "Flight of the Bumblebee" ndi Rimsky-Korsakov, ndi Fifth Hungarian Rhapsody ndi Brahms, ndi "Saber Dance" ndi Khachaturian, ndi zina zambiri. . Mu mzere womwewo muli masewero a Ciffra - "Romanian Fantasy" ndi "Memories of Johann Strauss". Ndipo, ndithudi, Ciffra, monga wojambula aliyense wamkulu, ali ndi zambiri mu thumba la golide la ntchito za piyano ndi okhestra - amasewera ma concerto otchuka a Chopin, Grieg, Rachmaninov, Liszt, Grieg, Tchaikovsky, Franck's Symphonic Variations ndi Gershwin's Rhapsody mu. Buluu…

“Aliyense amene anamva Tsiffra kamodzi kokha wasokonezeka; koma amene amamumvetsera nthawi zambiri sangalephere kuzindikira kuti kusewera kwake - komanso nyimbo zake payekha - zili m'gulu la zochitika zapadera zomwe zimamveka lero. Okonda nyimbo ambiri mwina angagwirizane ndi mawu awa a wotsutsa P. Kosei. Pakuti wojambula alibe kusowa kwa osilira (ngakhale samasamala kwambiri za kutchuka), ngakhale makamaka ku France. Kunja kwake, Tsiffra sadziwika pang'ono, ndipo makamaka kuchokera ku zolemba: ali kale ndi zolemba zoposa 40 ku ngongole yake. Samayenda kawirikawiri, sanapitepo ku United States, ngakhale kuti amaitanidwa mobwerezabwereza.

Amapereka mphamvu zambiri ku pedagogy, ndipo achinyamata ochokera m'mayiko ambiri amabwera kudzaphunzira naye. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, anatsegula sukulu yake ku Versailles, kumene aphunzitsi otchuka amaphunzitsa achinyamata oimba zida za ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kamodzi pachaka pamakhala mpikisano wa piyano womwe umadziwika ndi dzina lake. Posachedwapa, woimbayo adagula nyumba yakale, yowonongeka ya tchalitchi cha Gothic pamtunda wa makilomita 180 kuchokera ku Paris, m'tawuni ya Senlis, ndipo adayika ndalama zake zonse pokonzanso. Akufuna kupanga malo oimba pano - F. Liszt Auditorium, kumene makonsati, mawonetsero, maphunziro adzachitikira, ndi sukulu yokhazikika ya nyimbo idzagwira ntchito. Wojambulayo amakhala ndi ubale wapamtima ndi Hungary, amachita pafupipafupi ku Budapest, ndipo amagwira ntchito ndi oimba piyano achichepere aku Hungary.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1990