Charles Lekok |

Charles Lecoc

Lecoq ndiye mlengi wa njira yatsopano mu operetta ya dziko la France. Ntchito yake imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe achikondi, okopa mawu ofewa. Ma operetta a Lecoq amatsatira miyambo ya zisudzo zachi French motengera mawonekedwe amtundu wawo, kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zamtundu wambiri, kuphatikiza kukhudzika kogwira mtima ndi mawonekedwe atsiku ndi tsiku osangalatsa. Nyimbo za Lecoq ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuyimba kwake kowala, kuvina kwachikhalidwe, chisangalalo komanso nthabwala.

Charles Lecoq anabadwa June 3, 1832 ku Paris. Analandira maphunziro ake oimba ku Paris Conservatory, komwe adaphunzira ndi oimba otchuka - Bazin, Benois ndi Fromental Halévy. Adakali pa Conservatory, anayamba anatembenukira kwa mtundu wanyimbo wa operetta: mu 1856 iye anatenga mbali mu mpikisano analengeza Offenbach chifukwa chimodzi-kuchita operetta Doctor Chozizwitsa. Ntchito yake imagawana mphotho yoyamba ndi opus ya dzina lomwelo ndi Georges Bizet, ndiyenso wophunzira ku Conservatory. Koma mosiyana ndi Bizet, Lecoq asankha kudzipereka kwathunthu ku operetta. Mmodzi pambuyo pake, amalenga "Behind Closed Doors" (1859), "Kiss at the Door", "Lilian ndi Valentine" (onse - 1864), "Ondine kuchokera ku Champagne" (1866), "Iwalani-Ine-Osati" ( 1866), "Rampono's Tavern" (1867).

Kupambana koyamba kunabwera kwa wolemba nyimbo mu 1868 ndi operetta ya atatu-The Tea Flower, ndipo mu 1873, pamene masewero a operetta a Madame Ango anachitika ku Brussels, Lecoq adapambana kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mwana wamkazi wa Madame Ango (1872) adakhala chochitika chenicheni ku France. Ngwazi ya operetta Clerette Ango, yemwe anali ndi chiyambi cha thanzi labwino, wolemba ndakatulo Ange Pithou, akuimba nyimbo za ufulu, adakondweretsa French wa Third Republic.

Operetta yotsatira ya Lecoq, Girofle-Girofle (1874), yomwe, mwangozi, idayambanso ku Brussels, pomaliza idaphatikiza udindo waukulu wa wolemba nyimboyi.

Green Island, kapena One Hundred Maidens ndi ma operetta awiri otsatirawa adakhala zochitika zazikulu kwambiri m'moyo wamasewera, zomwe zidalowa m'malo mwa ntchito za Offenbach ndikusintha njira yomwe operetta yaku France idayambira. "Ma Duchess a Herolstein ndi La Belle Helena ali ndi talente yochulukirapo kakhumi kuposa Mwana wamkazi wa Ango, koma Mwana wamkazi wa Ango adzakhala wosangalatsa kuwonera ngakhale kupanga zakale sikungatheke, chifukwa Mwana wamkazi wa Ango - mwana wamkazi wovomerezeka wa sewero lakale lachi French la comic opera, oyambawo ndi ana apathengo amtundu wabodza, "analemba motero m'modzi mwa otsutsa mu 1875.

Atachititsidwa khungu ndi kupambana kosayembekezeka komanso kwanzeru, wolemekezedwa monga mlengi wa mtundu wamtunduwu, Lecoq amapanga ma operetta ochulukirachulukira, osapambana, okhala ndi zida zaluso ndi masitampu. Komabe, opambana a iwo amasangalalabe ndi nyimbo zatsopano, chisangalalo, mawu okopa. Operettas opambana kwambiri awa ndi awa: "The Little Bride" (1875), "Pigtails" (1877), "The Little Duke" ndi "Camargo" (onse - 1878), "Hand and Heart" (1882), "Princess". Zilumba za Canary" (1883), "Ali Baba" (1887).

Ntchito zatsopano za Lecoq zikuwonekera mpaka 1910. M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wake, iye anali kudwala, theka ziwalo, kugona pabedi. Wopeka nyimboyo anamwalira, atapulumuka kutchuka kwake kwa nthawi yaitali, ku Paris pa October 24, 1918. Kuwonjezera pa operettas ambiri, cholowa chake chimaphatikizapo ballets Bluebeard (1898), The Swan (1899), zidutswa za okhestra, ntchito zazing'ono za piyano. , zachikondi, makolasi.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich