Ethnography nyimbo |

Ethnography nyimbo (kuchokera ku Greek ethnos - anthu ndi grapo - ndikulemba) - sayansi. mwambo, maphunziro opatulika a nyimbo zamtundu. Amadziwika m'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. nthawi zakale pansi pa mayina: zoimbaimba, nyimbo. ethnology (m'mayiko a zinenero za Chijeremani ndi Chisilavo), yerekezerani. musicology (m'mayiko angapo a Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya), ethnomusicology (mu Chingelezi, tsopano mu chikhalidwe cholankhula Chifalansa), ndi ethnomusicology (mu USSR). Poyamba, E. m. inali sayansi yofotokozera, yokhazikika. zida za nyimbo zachikhalidwe chapakamwa zaukadaulo. ndi kafukufuku wa mbiri yakale. Mu sayansi yakunja yaku Europe yazaka za zana la 20, preim. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike, ethnography wamba adagawidwa m'maphunziro akudziko lakwawo (Chijeremani - Volkskunde; Chifalansa - populaire; English - folklore), yomwe idayamba chifukwa cha kuwuka kwa ufulu wadziko. mayendedwe ku Europe poyambira. Zaka za zana la 2; kuyerekeza kuphunzira mlendo, kawirikawiri owonjezera European, anthu (German - Völkerkunde; French - ethnologie; English - chikhalidwe anthropology), amene anayamba pakati. Zaka za m'ma 19 zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa atsamunda ku Europe. boma-mu. E. m. adatsata magawano awa. Mu mwambo wolankhula Chifalansa, em - ethnomusicology. Ku Germany, malangizo adawonekera E. m., akuphunzira zomwe zimatchedwa. nyimbo za mbiri yakale, – Frühgeschichte der Musik (V. Viora).

M'mbuyomu, asayansi ambiri a bourgeois ankawona ethnomusicology ngati sayansi ya kunja kwa Ulaya kokha. zikhalidwe za nyimbo, tsopano pali chizolowezi chomvetsetsa bwino za izo.

Mn. akatswiri, ndipo koposa zonse mu USSR, ntchito mawu akuti "E. m.”, “Nyimbo. folkloristics", "ethnomusicology" mofanana, kutengera mfundo yakuti E. m., monga sayansi iliyonse, amawonongeka. masiteji, amasangalala diff. luso ndi zosiyana. makampani apadera. Mu USSR, mawu akuti "muz. folkloristics ", panthawi imodzimodziyo, mawu akuti "ethnomusicology", opangidwa kuchokera ku mawu akuti "ethnomusicology", omwe adayambitsidwa mu 1950 ndi J. Kunst (Netherlands) ndipo adafalikira chifukwa cha Amer. kuchita.

E. m. ndi gawo la musicology ambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo. kugwirizana ndi general ethnography, folklore, sociology. Nkhani ya E.m. ndi chikhalidwe. nyimbo zapakhomo (koma koposa zonse, nthano). chikhalidwe. pamagulu osiyanasiyana a anthu. Development anali dec. udindo. Ndizofunikira kuti Nar. nyimbo zilandiridwenso zosiyanasiyana. mafuko ndi anthu m’mbiri yawo yonse, kuphatikizapo nyengo yamakono. machitidwe a chikhalidwe, odziwika ndi mafuko. zenizeni. E. m. maphunziro Nar. nyimbo nthawi yomweyo, choyamba, monga "chinenero", mwachitsanzo, ngati dongosolo lapadera. nyimbo-zofotokozera njira, nyimbo-zilankhulo zomangamanga, ndipo kachiwiri - monga "malankhulidwe", ndiko kuti, monga mwachindunji. kuchita khalidwe. Izi zikufotokozera kusatheka kwa kufalitsa kolondola kwa Nar. nyimbo mu pepala nyimbo yekha.

Kujambula Zojambula Nar. nyimbo ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri la E. m. "Nkhani zazikulu komanso zodalirika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Nar. nyimbo zimakhalabe Nar. nyimbo zojambulidwa posachedwa ... Kujambulitsa Nar. kuyimba nyimbo sikungochitika zokha: kujambula kumawulula momwe munthu amene amalemba amamvetsetsera kalembedwe ka nyimboyo, m'mene amaipenda ... Zongoyerekeza. malingaliro ndi luso sizingawonekere m'mbiri "(KV Kvitka). Kujambula, kukonza zitsanzo za nthano zimachitika ch. ayi. mwa mawonekedwe a maulendo. ntchito pakati pa anthu akumidzi ndi akumidzi. Kujambulira kwanyimbo, kwamawu, kwamawu kumachitika ndi zolemba zake zotsatizana (decoding), zambiri za oimba ndi mbiri (yachikhalidwe, mafuko ndi zikhalidwe) za kukhazikika komwe nyimbo izi, kuvina, nyimbo zilipo zimalembedwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, mitsinje imayesedwa, kujambulidwa ndikujambulidwa. zida zojambulidwa pamavinidwe amafilimu. Mukakonza zinthu zamwambo kapena masewera. mwambo wofanana ndi omwe atenga nawo mbali akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Pambuyo pojambula, zinthuzo zimakonzedwa mwadongosolo, kusungidwa kwake ndi zolemba zamakhadi mumtundu umodzi kapena wina wovomerezeka (ndi maulendo aumwini, midzi ndi zigawo, ochita masewera ndi magulu ochita masewera, mitundu ndi ziwembu, mitundu ya nyimbo, modal ndi rhythmic mitundu, njira ndi chilengedwe. za performance). Zotsatira za systematization ndikupanga ma catalogs okhala ndi analytical. chilengedwe ndi kulola processing pa kompyuta. Monga ulalo pakati pa fixation, systematization ndi kafukufuku wa Nar. nyimbo ndi musical-ethnographic. zofalitsa - zolemba zanyimbo, madera, mtundu kapena mitu. zosonkhanitsira, zolemba zokhala ndi certification zatsatanetsatane, ndemanga, njira yokulirapo yama index, yomwe tsopano ili ndi mawu ojambulira. Zolemba za Ethnographic zimatsagana ndi ndemanga, zolemba zanyimbo, zithunzi ndi mapu a dera lomwelo. Nyimbo ndi ethnographic zilinso ponseponse. mafilimu.

Music-ethnographic. maphunziro, osiyanasiyana mwamitundu ndi zolinga, amaphatikiza apadera. kusanthula nyimbo (kachitidwe kanyimbo, modes, rhythm, mawonekedwe, etc.). Amagwiritsanso ntchito njira zokhudzana ndi sayansi. madera (folkloristics, ethnography, aesthetics, sociology, psychology, versification, linguistics, etc.), komanso njira za sayansi yeniyeni (masamu, ziwerengero, mawu omveka) ndi mapu.

E. m. amaphunzira mutu wake molingana ndi zomwe zidalembedwa (zolemba zakale zanyimbo, umboni wosalunjika komanso mafotokozedwe a apaulendo, zolemba zakale, mbiri yakale, ndi zina zambiri), malinga ndi zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi. zofukulidwa pansi ndi miyambo yosungidwa. zida zoimbira, zowonera mwachindunji ndi maulendo. zolemba. Kukonza nyimbo za mwambo wapakamwa mu chikhalidwe chake. malo okhala ndi ch. zinthu E. m. Zamakono. zolemba zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukonzanso masitaelo akale a bunks. nyimbo.

Chiyambi cha E. m. zogwirizana ndi M. Montaigne (zaka za zana la 16), J. G. Russo ndi ine. G. Herder (zaka za zana la 18). Mbiri E. m. monga sayansi imabwerera ku ntchito za F. G. Fetisa et al. (Zaka za zana la 19). Zosonkhanitsa zoyamba zofalitsidwa za Nar. nyimbo, monga lamulo, sizinatsatidwe ndi sayansi. zolinga. Analembedwa ndi akatswiri a ethnographer, akatswiri a mbiri yakale am'deralo. Kenako ku nkhani Nar. Olemba anatembenukira ku zilandiridwenso, kuyesetsa osati kudziwa bwino nyimbo za mbadwa zawo, etc. anthu, komanso kumasulira muzinthu zawo. Oyimba adathandizira njira. chothandizira pa chitukuko cha E. m., sanangokonza bunks. nyimbo, komanso kuzifufuza: B. Bartok, 3. Kodály (Hungary), I. Kron (Finland), J. Tierso (France), D. Hristov (Bulgaria), R. Vaughan Williams (Great Britain). Akatswiri ambiri azaka za 19-20. anali ndi chidwi makamaka ndi nthano zachibadwidwe: M. A. Balakirev, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, P. NDI. Tchaikovsky A. KWA. Lyadov ndi ena. (Russia), O. Kolberg (Poland), F. Kuhach (Yugoslavia), S. Sharp (UK), B. Stoin (Bulgaria). Malo apadera amakhala ndi ntchito za L. Cuba (Czech Republic), yemwe adasonkhanitsa nyimbo. nthano pl. ulemerero anthu. Chiyambi cha mbiri ya E. m. momwe sayansi imatchulidwira nthawi yopangidwa ndi galamafoni (1877). Mu 1890 nyimbo za Amer. Amwenye, mu 2nd floor. Zaka za m'ma 1890 zojambulira zoyamba zomveka zidapangidwa ku Ulaya (ku Hungary ndi Russia). Mu 1884-85 A. J. Ellis adapeza kuti anthu amagwiritsa ntchito masikelo osadziwika kwa azungu, ndipo adaganiza zoyesa mipata pakati pa masitepe awo mu masenti - mazana a semitone yotentha. Zosungirako zazikulu kwambiri za phonogram zidakhazikitsidwa ku Vienna ndi Berlin. Pa maziko awo, sayansi. masukulu E. m. Kuyambira 1929 pakhala pali chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zakale. nthano ku Bucharest (Archives de la folklore de la Société des Compositeurs roumains), kuyambira 1944 - Intern. archive et al. nyimbo ku Geneva (Archives internationales de musique populaire au Musée d'ethnographie de Geníve; zonse zopangidwa ndi chipinda chopambana. katswiri wa zamatsenga K. Brailoyu) ndi dipatimenti ya Ethnomusicology ku Museum of Art. zaluso ndi miyambo ku Paris (Département d'ethnomusicologie du Musée national des Arts et Traditions populaires). Kuyambira 1947, Intern. Council of people music at UNESCO - International Folk Music Council (IFMC), yomwe ili ndi nat. makomiti m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, kufalitsa zapadera. magazini "Journal of the IFMC" ndikusindikiza buku la "Yearbook of the IFMC" (kuyambira 1969), ku USA - Society of Ethnomusicology, yomwe imafalitsa magaziniyi. "Ethnomusicology". Ku Yugoslavia, Union of Folklorists Society (Savez udruzenja folklorista Jugoslavije) idakhazikitsidwa mu 1954. Ntchito Archive za-va English. Nar Dance and Song (English Folk Dance and Song Society, London), Archives of the Museum of Man (Musée de l'Homme, Paris), Archives Nar. pesni Biblioteki kongresa (Archive of Folk song of the Library of Congress, Washington), Traditional Archive. Music ku Indiana University (Indiana University Archives of Traditional Music) ndi Ethnomusicological. archive ku University of California, zolemba za ena. zowawa. un-tov, archive of the Intern. mu-ta kufananiza. maphunziro a nyimbo (Archives of International Institute for comparative music studies and documentation, Zap. Berlin), etc. Pakukonza njira zamakono E. m. Ethnocentrism ndi kutsata kuzinthu zazing'ono zamafuko zimagonjetsedwa chifukwa cha kufananitsa kwambiri. kufufuza. Amethodisti. kusaka kumangofuna kukumbatira nyimbo mu luso lake losinthika komanso lotukuka kale. mwachindunji - wochita weniweni. ndondomeko. Njira yamakono E. m. imagwiritsa ntchito njira yokwanira komanso mwadongosolo pa nyimbo. chikhalidwe, chomwe chimakulolani kuti muphunzire Nar. nyimbo mu syncretic ndi kupanga. umodzi ndi ena. Zigawo za nthano. Modern E. m. amaona nthano ngati luso. ntchito yolumikizana (K. Chistov - USSR; D. Shtokman - GDR; D. Ben-Amos - USA, etc.); Chidziwitso chachikulu chimaperekedwa pakuwunika momwe akusewera (ie. Bambo. nyimbo za gulu E. Clusen - Germany; t. Bambo. timagulu ta Ben-Amosi; t. Bambo. magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu Sirovatki - Czechoslovakia). Malinga ndi T. Todorova (NRB), kutanthauza orientation E. m. pa maphunziro a nthano monga zaluso zimatsogolera ku mapangidwe a E. m.

Mu chitukuko cha pre-revolutionary AN Serov, VF Odoevsky, PP Sokalsky, Yu. N. Melgunov, AL Maslov, EE Lineva, SF Lyudkevich, FM Kolessa, Komitas, DI Arakishvili ndi ena. Pakati pa akadzidzi otchuka. VM Belyaev, VS Vinogradov, E. Ya. Vitolin, U. Gadzhibekov, EV Gippius, BG Erzakovich, AV Zataevich, ndi KV Kvitka, XS Kushnarev, LS Mukharinskaya, FA Rubtsov, XT Tampere, VA Uspensky, Ya. nar. zikhalidwe za nyimbo.

Ku Russia, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuphunzira kwa Nar. Kupanga nyimbo kudakhazikika mu Musical and Ethnographic Commission komanso ethnographic. dipatimenti ya Russia. Geographic za-va. Pambuyo pa Oct. kusintha kumapangidwa: ethnographic. gawo State. Institute of Music Sciences (1921, Moscow, ntchito mpaka 1931), Leningrad. phonogram archive (1927, kuyambira 1938 - ku Institute of Russian Literature ya Academy of Sciences ya USSR), ofesi ya Nar. nyimbo ku Moscow. Conservatory (1936), gawo la nthano ku Institute of Technology, Music and Cinematography (1969, Leningrad), All-Union Commission of the people. nyimbo ku USSR Committee of the USSR, Commission of Musicology ndi nthano za RSFSR Committee of the USSR, etc.

Pachiyambi. 1920s BV Asafiev, amene anamvetsa nyimbo. mawu omveka ngati enieni. muli. njira yolankhulirana bwino, inalimbikitsa kuphunzira nar. music art-va ngati wamoyo kulenga. ndondomeko. Iye anapempha kuphunziridwa kwa nthano “monga nyimbo za chikhalidwe cha anthu, zosintha mosalekeza m’mipangidwe yake.” Njira yoyamba. Ntchito za EV Evald (pa nyimbo za Belarusian Polesie, 1934, 2nd ed. 1979) zinali zopambana za E. m. mbali iyi. Akadzidzi. E. m. imayamba pamaziko a Marxist-Leninist methodology. Akadzidzi. akatswiri a nyimbo apeza njira. kuchita bwino pophunzira masitayelo am'deralo ndi zaluso. machitidwe achikhalidwe. ndi zamakono nar. nyimbo, kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo ndi nthano ngati gwero lophunzirira zovuta za ethnogenesis.

Kukula kwa E. m. monga sayansi imatsogolera ku chilengedwe cha chiphunzitso chatsopano cha luso. kukhulupirika kwa Nar. nyimbo ndi organic systemic anthu. nyimbo chikhalidwe.

Zothandizira: Zokambirana za Musical-Ethnographic Commission…, vol. 1-2, M., 1906-11; Zelenin D. K., Bibliographic index of Russian ethnographic mabuku onena za moyo wakunja wa anthu aku Russia. 1700-1910, St. Petersburg, 1913 (Gawo 4, Nyimbo); Kvitka K., Mus. Ethnographic ku West "Ethnographic Bulletin of the Ukr. AN”, 1925, buku. chimodzi; his, Selected Works, vol. 1-2, M., 1971-1973; Musical ethnography, Sat. zolemba, ed. H. P. Findeisen, L., 1926; Kusonkhanitsa ntchito za gawo la ethnographic. Trudy Gos. Institute of Musical Science, vol. 1, M., 1926; Tolstoy S. L., Zimin P. N., Sputnik woimba ethnographer…, M., 1929; Gippius E., Chicherov V., Soviet folklorists kwa zaka 30, "Sov. ethnography”, 1947, No 4; Cabinet of Folk Music (Review, comp. NDI. KWA. Sviridova), M., 1966; Zemtsovsky I. I., Lenin's Mfundo za Methodology of Science Research and Jobs of Musical Folklore, m'gulu: Ziphunzitso za V. NDI. Lenin ndi mafunso a musicology, L., 1969; ake omwe, Folkloristics monga sayansi, m'gulu: nthano zanyimbo za Asilavo, M., 1972; yake, Foreign Musical Folkloristics, ibid.; iye, Mtengo wa chiphunzitso cha intonation B. Asafiev pakukula kwa njira ya nthano zanyimbo, m'gulu: Chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za Socialist. Miyambo. Mavuto. Prospects, M., 1974; wake, Pa njira mwadongosolo mu zoimbaimba, mu Sat: Methodological problems of Modern art history, vol. 2, L., 1978; Nyimbo za anthu aku Asia ndi Africa, (vol. 1-3), M., 1969-80; Belyaev V. M., O nthano zanyimbo ndi zolemba zakale…, M., 1971; Elsner Yu., Pankhani ya ethnomusicology, mu: Socialist musical Culture, M., 1974; Cholowa cha nyimbo cha anthu aku Finno-Ugric (comp. ndi ed. NDI. Ruutel), Tallinn, 1977; Orlova E., Musical Cultures of the East. Mwachidule, mu Sat: Music. Mabuku atsopano akunja, Scientific abstract collection, M., 1977, no. chimodzi; Zokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu pakuphunzira nyimbo zoimba, kusonkhanitsa, Alma-Ata, 1; Zojambula zachikhalidwe komanso zamakono zamtundu wa anthu, M., 1978 (Sat. ntchito yawo GMPI. Gnesins, no. 29; Pravdyuk O. A., nthanthi zanyimbo za ku Ukraine, K., 1978; Russian ankaganiza za nthano zanyimbo. Zida ndi zolemba. Chiyambi. Art., kuphatikiza ndi ndemanga. AP A. Wolfius, M., 1979; Lobanova M., Ethnomusicology …, mu: Music …, Scientific abstract collection, M., 1979, no. 2; Zikhalidwe zanyimbo zamayiko aku Asia ndi Africa, ibid., 1979, no. 1, 1980, no. 2-3; Mavuto enieni a nthano zamakono, Sat., L., 1980; Ellis A. J., Pamagulu anyimbo amitundu yosiyanasiyana, "Journal of the Society of Arts", 1885, Nol, v. 33; Wallaschek R., Primitive music, L.-N. Y., 1893; Tiersot J., Notes d'ethnographie musicale, c. 1-2, P., 1905-10; Myers C. S., The Ethnological Study of Music. Zolemba za Antropological zoperekedwa kwa E. Tylor…, Oxford, 1907; Riemann H., Folkloristic Tonality Studies, Lpz., 1916; Anthologies for comparative musicology, ed. kuchokera ku C. Stump ndi E. Hornbostel, Bd 1, 3, 4, Münch., 1922-23, id., Hildesheim-N. Y., 1975; Lach R., Comparative musicology, njira zake ndi mavuto, W.-Lpz., 1924; Sachs C., Comparative musicology in its basic features, Lpz., 1930, Heidelberg, 1959; Ru1ikоwski J., History of the term folk song in musical literature, Heidelberg, 1933, то же, Wiesbaden, 1970; nyimbo zamtundu. Mndandanda Wapadziko Lonse Wosonkhanitsa ndi Malo Olembapo…, c. 1-2, P., (1939); Schneider M., Ethnological Music Research, "Lehrbuch der Völkerkunde", Stuttgart, 1937, 1956; Journal of the International Folk Music Council, v. 1-20, Camb., 1949-68; Kutolere kwapadziko lonse kwa nyimbo zotchuka zojambulidwa, P., UNESCO, 1951, 1958; Ethnomusicology, No 1-11, 1953-55-57, c. 2-25, 1958-81 (ed. pansi); Mndandanda wapadziko lonse wa nyimbo zamtundu wamtundu, L., 1954; Schaeffner A., ​​Musical ethnology kapena comparative musicology?, "The Wйgimont conferences", v. 1, Brux., 1956; Freeman L., Merriam A., Statistical classification in anthropology: an application to ethnomusicology, «American anthropologist», 1956, v. 58, No 3; Wolemba zolemba zakale za Folklore ndi Folk Music, v. 1, Bloomington, 1958; Husmann H., Einfьhrung in die Musikwissenschaft, Heidelberg, 1958, also, Wilhelmshafen, 1975; Marcel-Dubois C1., Brai1оiu С., L'ethnomusicologie, в сб.: Prйcis de Musicologie, P., 1958; Marcel-Dubois Cl., L'ethnomusicologie, «Revue de l'enseignement supйrieur», 1965, No 3; Daniylou A., Traitй de musicologie comparйe, P., 1959; его же, Sйmantique musicale…, P., 1967; Nyimbo Zachibadwidwe: mndandanda wanyimbo zamtundu… za ku United States ndi Latin America pamarekodi a phonograph. Library of Congress, Wash., 1943; Gulu Lapadziko Lonse la Zolemba Zosindikizidwa za Nyimbo za Anthu, 1958nd Series, L., 2; Сrоss1960ey-Hо1and P., Non-Western Music, в бб.: The Pelican History of Music, vol. 1, Harmondsworth, 1960; Mademo. Zambiri za Folklore, vol. 1, V., 1960 (ed. anapitiriza); Djuzhev St., Theory of Bulgarian Folk music, vol. 4, mafunso General wa nyimbo ethnography, Sofia, 1961; Maphunziro mu ethnomusicology, ed. by M Kolinski, v. 1-2, N. Y., 1961-65; Zganes V., Muzicki folklor. I. Uvodne teme i tonske osnove, Zagreb, 1962; Pardo Tovar A., ​​​​Musicologia, ethnomusicologia y folklore, "Boletin interamericano de musica", 1962, No 32; Jahrbuch fьr musikalische Volks- und Vцlkerkunde, Bd 1-9, В.-Kцln, 1963-78; Elscheková A., Basic ethnomusicological analysis, Hudobnovední stúdie, VI, Bratislava, 1963; Nett1 В., Chiphunzitso ndi njira mu ethnomusicology, L., 1964; Stanislav J., Kuvuto lalikulu la ethnomusicology, "Hudebni veda", 1964, No2; Zecevic S1., Folkloristics ndi ethnomusicology, «Sound», 1965, No 64; Musikgeschichte in Bildern, Bd 1, Musikethnologie, Lpz., 1965, 1980; Elschek O., Chidule cha ntchito zophatikizira kuchokera kumunda wa ethnomusicology pambuyo pa 1950, Hudobnovední studie, VII, Bratislava, 1966; Malipoti osankhidwa a institute of ethnomusicology of the university of California, v. 1-5, Los Angeles, 1966-78; Les Traditions musicales, P., 1966-; Music-ethnological pachaka bibliography of Europe, v. 1-9, Brat., 1966-75; Brailoiu S., Works, trans. ndi pref. ndi E. Koma, v. 1-4, Buc., 1967-81; Reinhard K., Mau oyamba a Music Ethnology, Wolfenbüttel-Z., 1968; Merriam A P., Ethnomusicology, в кн.: International encyclopedia of the social sciences, v. 10, 1968, Njira zogawira nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu, Bratislava, 1969; Laade W., Mkhalidwe wa moyo wanyimbo ndi kafukufuku wanyimbo m'maiko a Africa ndi Asia ndi ntchito zatsopano za ethnomusicology, Tutzing, 1969; eго же, Musicology pakati pa Dzulo ndi Mawa, В., 1976; Graf W., Zotheka Zatsopano, Ntchito Zatsopano mu Comparative Musicology, "StMw", 1962, vol. 25: Festschrift ya E. Schenk; Suppan W., Pa lingaliro la "European" Music Ethnology, "Ethnologia Europaea", 1970, No. 4; Hood M, The Ethnomusicologist, N. Y., 1971; Gzekanowska A., Music ethnography: Metodologнa i metodka, Warsz., 1971; Zokambirana za msonkhano wazaka zana pa ethnomusicology…, Vancouver, (1970), Victoria, 1975; Harrison F., Nthawi, malo ndi nyimbo. Anthology of ethnomusicological observation p. 1550 mpaka c. 1800, Amsterdam, 1973; Carpite11a D., Musica e tradizione orale, Palermo, 1973; Mavuto amakono a nyimbo zamtundu. Lipoti pa msonkhano wapadziko lonse…, Munich, 1973; Blacking J., Kodi munthu amaimba bwanji nyimbo?, Seattle-L., 1973, 1974; Kusanthula ndi kugawa nyimbo zamtundu, Krakуw, 1973; Rovsing Olsen P., Musiketnologi, Kbh., 1974; Wiоra W., Zotsatira ndi Ntchito za Kafukufuku Wofananitsa Nyimbo, Darmstadt, 1975; Ben Amos D ndi Goldstein K. S. (сост.), Folklore: Performance and Communication, The Hague, 1975; Opera Omnia ya Hornbostel, mu mavoliyumu 7, v. 1, The Hague, 1975; Ze studiуw nad metodami etnomuzykologii, Wr., 1975; Оb1ing A., Musiketnologie, ?lsgеrde, 1976; Greenway J., Ethnomusicology, Minneapolis, 1976; Schneider A., ​​​​Musicology and Cultural Studies, Bonn-Bad Godesberg, 1976; Kumer Zm., Etnomuzikologija…, Ljubljana, 1977; Seeger Сh., Studies in Musicology, v. 1, Berkley-Los Ang.-L., 1977; Воi1иs Ch., Nattiez J.-J., Mbiri yochepa yovuta ya ethnomusicology, "Music in play", 1977, No 28; Studia etnomuzykologiczne, Wr., 1978; Nkhani mu ethnomusicology.

II Zemtsovsky