Vihuela: kufotokozera zida, mbiri, kapangidwe, njira yosewera

Vihuela ndi chida chakale choimbira chochokera ku Spain. Kalasi - chingwe chodulira, chordophone.

Mbiri ya chidacho idayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1536 pomwe idapangidwa. Mu Chikatalani, zomwe zidapangidwazo zimatchedwa "viola de ma". Mkati mwa zaka mazana aŵiri chiyambireni, vihuela inafala pakati pa olemekezeka a ku Spain. Mmodzi mwa ma vihuelistas odziwika kwambiri panthawiyo anali Luis de Milan. Pokhala wodziphunzitsa yekha, Louis wapanga kaseweredwe kake kake kake. Mu 1700, malinga ndi zimene zinam’chitikira, de Milan analemba buku lofotokoza za kuimba vihuela. M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, chordophone yaku Spain idayamba kugwa. Posakhalitsa chidacho chinasinthidwa ndi gitala ya baroque.

Mwachionekere, vihuela amafanana ndi gitala lachikale. Thupi limakhala ndi madesiki awiri. Khosi limamangiriridwa ku thupi. Pamapeto pake pakhosi pali matabwa angapo. Zotsalira zotsalazo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mitsempha ndipo zimamangidwa mosiyana. Kumangirira kapena ayi ndi chisankho cha wochita. Chiwerengero cha zingwe ndi 6. Zingwezo zimagwirizanitsidwa, zimayikidwa pamutu pamutu kumbali imodzi, zomangidwa ndi mfundo kumbali inayo. Kapangidwe kake ndi kamvekedwe kake kamakumbutsa kayimbidwe ka nyimbo.

Chordophone yaku Spain idaseweredwa ndi zala ziwiri zoyambirira. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi kusewera ndi mkhalapakati, koma m'malo mwake, msomali umagunda zingwe. Ndi chitukuko cha luso losewera, zala zotsalira zinakhudzidwa, ndipo njira ya arpeggio inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito.