Zida za orchestra

Onani zida za Orchestral percussion mu sitolo ya Muzyczny.pl

Pali gulu la zida zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa oimba. Ndipo apa ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti tili ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya oimba. Ndi gulu lanyimbo za symphony zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayimba nyimbo zachikale ndi gulu la mkuwa, gawo la mkango lomwe likuyenda.

Symphony Orchestra

The zikuchokera symphony orchestra tichipeza oimba ambiri, chiwerengero cha amene akhoza kukhala pafupifupi anthu makumi asanu ndi atatu. Zidazi zimagawidwa m'magulu anayi oyambirira. Zida zoimbira zingwe, nkhalango, mkuwa i kukambirana. Kapangidwe ka zingwe mu okhestra kumaphatikizapo zomwe zimatchedwa zingwe quintet: ma violin a XNUMXst ndi XNUMXnd, viola, cellos, ma bas awiri. Mphepo yamkuntho ndi: zitoliro, oboes, English horn, clarinets, bassoon ndi bassoon iwiri. Mkuwa ndi nyanga, malipenga, trombones, ndi tubas. Zida zoimbira ndi timpani, ng'oma, ng'oma zamisampha, zinganga, makona atatu, celesta. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala woyimba zeze kapena woyimba zeze pamzere.

The repertoire imaphatikizapo makamaka nyimbo za symphonic. Kuphatikiza pa ma concert odziyimira pawokha, gulu la oimba limaperekanso makonzedwe a zisudzo, ma operetta, ma ballet ndi zisudzo zina. Amakhalanso nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kutsagana ndi ma concert a piyano.

okhestra yamkuwa

Ndi mtundu wa oimba oimba kwambiri, kotero nthawi zambiri timatha kukumana ndi gulu la oimba mumsewu pa chikondwerero kapena parade. Pano, monga mu oimba, pali symphonic mkuwa, matabwa ndi zida zoimbira, koma palibenso zida zingwe, mwachitsanzo, bass awiri kapena cello, si oyenera kuguba, pamene violin ndi viola mbali. kutengedwa ndi zitoliro ndi clarinets. Popeza gulu la mkuwa ndilosangalatsa kwambiri, tili nalo kale pano, mwachitsanzo, ma saxophones, omwe sapezeka mu classical symphony orchestras. Woodwinds amaphatikizapo: zitoliro, oboes, clarinets ndi ma saxophone omwe tawatchulawa. Zida zamkuwa ndi: malipenga, nyanga, trombones, tubas. Zida zoimbira makamaka ndizo: ng'oma za msampha, ng'oma, ng'oma.

The repertoire ndithudi akuguba ndi chidwi pa nyimbo otchuka. Gulu la brass ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazikondwerero zilizonse za boma komanso zapagulu. Ndi njira yanji, chida chanji komanso kusiyana kwake ndi kotani?

Komwe tingasewere komanso zomwe zimatengera zomwe timakonda komanso luso lathu. Ndithudi, tikafuna kupeza malo mu gulu la symphony orchestra, zidzakhala bwino kupeza maphunziro apamwamba akale. Ngakhale kuti si pepala lolemera luso lokha, kugogomezera kwakukulu apa ndiko ndithudi pa ukatswiri wathunthu ndi chidziwitso cha zakale. Pachifukwa ichi, zofunikira ndizochepa pang'ono mu gulu la mkuwa. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa chakuti magulu ambiri amkuwa ali ndi oimba osaphunzira m'magulu awo. Ngati tili ndi chikhumbo cha nyimbo zosangalatsa kwambiri, ndiye kusewera paulendo sikutiwopsyeza, ndiye kuti gulu la mkuwa ndilofunika kwambiri pano. Komabe, ngati zokonda zathu ndi nyimbo zachikale, ndife okonda kulakwitsa zinthu ndipo mfundo yaying'ono ndiyofunikira kwa ife, ndiye kuti okhestra ya symphony ndiye chisankho choyenera kwambiri pano. Zoonadi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mu gulu la mkuwa simuyenera kukhala wokwanira ndi kuyesetsa kuti mukhale angwiro. Komabe mfundo n’njakuti magulu ambiri a oimba oimba amapangidwa ndi akatswiri oimba nthawi zonse. Orchestra yotereyi imasewera ndi wina ndi mnzake m'bwalo lamasewera kapena opera tsiku lililonse. Iyi ndi ntchito yawo, pomwe oimba amakumana tsiku lililonse ndikuyeserera kwa maola angapo. Magulu amkuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osachita masewera ndipo kuno oimba amakumana kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata kuti ayesedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kuyembekezera kuchokera ku gulu la amateur brass ungwiro wofanana ndi oimba a symphony.

Ponena za chidacho, ndithudi, muyenera kuphunzira nthawi zonse zomwe mumakonda, zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri kwa inu komanso zomwe mukufuna kuphunzira kusewera. Zoonadi, ndi bwino kukhala ndi zokonda zina, ndipo manja akuluakulu adzakhala othandiza kwa ma bass awiri, koma osati chitoliro. Zachidziwikire, pali zida zosavuta, monga tuba, komanso zofunikira kwambiri, monga clarinet.

Mwachidule, zida zonse ndi zosangalatsa ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi udindo wake. Sizinganenedwe kuti chida chimodzi ndi chofunika kwambiri ndipo china ndi chochepa. Lipenga, saxophone kapena woyimba violini yekha sangathe kuchita kalikonse m'gulu la oimba popanda kuthandizidwa ndi tuba, bass iwiri kapena kuimba, zomwe pamodzi zimapanga gulu limodzi lotchedwa orchestra.