Kusankha mawonekedwe omvera
Zolumikizira zomvera ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza maikolofoni kapena chida chathu pakompyuta. Chifukwa cha yankho ili, titha kujambula mosavuta nyimbo ya chida chathu choimbira kapena choyimbira pakompyuta. Zachidziwikire, kompyuta yathu iyenera kukhala ndi mapulogalamu oyenerera anyimbo, omwe amadziwika kuti DAW, omwe amalemba chizindikiro chomwe chimatumizidwa pakompyuta. Zolumikizira zomvera sizimangotha kuyika chizindikiro chomveka pakompyuta, komanso zimagwiranso ntchito mwanjira ina ndikutulutsa chizindikirochi kuchokera pakompyuta, mwachitsanzo kwa okamba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosinthira ma analogi mpaka digito omwe amagwira ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri. Zoonadi, kompyuta yokha ilinso ndi ntchito izi chifukwa cha khadi lophatikizana la nyimbo. Komabe, khadi yanyimbo yophatikizika yoteroyo siigwira bwino ntchito. Maulumikizidwe amawu ali ndi zosintha zabwino kwambiri za digito-to-analogi ndi analogi-to-digital, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa siginecha yopangidwanso kapena yojambulidwa. Pali, mwa zina, kulekanitsa bwino pakati pa njira zamanzere ndi zamanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka bwino.
Mtengo wolumikizira mawu
Ndipo apa ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa, chifukwa simuyenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri pa mawonekedwe omwe angakwaniritse ntchito yake mu studio yakunyumba. Zoonadi, mtengo wamtengo wapatali, monga mwachizolowezi cha zipangizo zamtundu uwu, ndi zazikulu ndipo zimayambira pa ma zloty angapo mpaka zosavuta, ndipo zimatha ndi zikwi zingapo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma studio ojambulira akatswiri. Tiyang'ana kwambiri pazolowera kuchokera mushelufu ya bajetiyi, yomwe pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi chojambulira ndi kutulutsa mawu azitha kulipira. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali woterewu wamtundu wa audio, womwe tingathe kugwira ntchito bwino mu studio yathu yapakhomo, umayambira pafupifupi PLN 300, ndipo tikhoza kufika pafupifupi PLN 600. Pamtengo uwu, tidzagula, pakati pa ena, mawonekedwe amtundu monga: Steinberg, Focusrite Scarlett kapena Alesis. Zachidziwikire, tikamawononga ndalama zambiri pogula mawonekedwe athu, m'pamenenso zimakhala ndi mwayi wochulukirapo komanso kumveka bwino kwa mawu opatsirana.
Zoyenera kuyang'ana posankha mawonekedwe omvera?
Mulingo wofunikira pakusankha kwathu uyenera kukhala kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mawu athu. Kodi tikufuna, mwachitsanzo, kungoyimba nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa pakompyuta paziwonetsero kapena tikufunanso kujambula mawuwo kuchokera kunja ndikuzilemba pakompyuta. Kodi tidzajambulitsa nyimbo zamtundu uliwonse, mwachitsanzo padera, kapena tikufuna kuti tijambule nyimbo zingapo nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, gitala ndi mawu pamodzi, kapena mawu angapo. Monga muyeso, mawonekedwe aliwonse amawu ayenera kukhala ndi chotulutsa cham'mutu ndi zotulukapo zolumikizira zowunikira situdiyo kapena zotulukapo ndi zolowetsa zomwe zingatilole kutenga chida, monga synthesizer kapena gitala ndi maikolofoni. Chiwerengero cha zolowetsa izi ndi zotuluka mwachiwonekere zimatengera chitsanzo chomwe muli nacho. Ndikoyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti maikolofoni akulowetsamo ali ndi mphamvu ya phantom. Ntchito yowunikira molimba mtima ndiyothandizanso, kukulolani kuti mumvetsere zomwe zikuyimbidwa pamakutu osachedwetsa. Maikolofoni amalumikizidwa ndi zolowetsa za XLR, pomwe zida zoimbira zimatchedwa hi-z kapena chida. Ngati tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito owongolera midi amibadwo yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza akale, mawonekedwe athu ayenera kukhala ndi zolowetsa zachikhalidwe za midi ndi zotuluka. Masiku ano, olamulira onse amakono amalumikizidwa kudzera pa chingwe cha USB.
Audio mawonekedwe lag
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chiyeneranso kuganiziridwa posankha mawonekedwe omvera ndi kuchedwa kwa kutumiza kwa siginecha komwe kumachitika pakati, mwachitsanzo, chida chomwe timatulutsira chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro chofikira pakompyuta, kapena njira ina, pamene chizindikiro ndi linanena bungwe kompyuta kudzera mawonekedwe, amene ndiye amatumiza kwa mizati. Muyenera kudziwa kuti palibe mawonekedwe omwe angayambitse kuchedwa zero. Ngakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri, okwera ma zloty masauzande ambiri, adzakhala ndi kuchedwa kochepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti phokoso lomwe tikufuna kumva poyamba liyenera kutsitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa hard drive kupita ku converter ya analogi-to-digital, ndipo izi zimafuna mawerengedwe ena ndi makompyuta ndi mawonekedwe. Pokhapokha mutachita mawerengedwe awa ndi chizindikiro chomasulidwa. Zoonadi, kuchedwa kotereku m'malo abwinoko ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri sikumamveka kwa munthu.
Kukambitsirana
Ngakhale mawonekedwe osavuta, odziwika bwino, omvera a bajeti adzakhala oyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mawu kuposa makadi omvera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta. Choyamba, chitonthozo cha ntchito ndi bwino chifukwa chirichonse chiri pafupi pa desiki. Kuonjezera apo, pali phokoso labwino kwambiri, ndipo izi ziyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri kwa woimba aliyense.
