Momwe mungasankhire zingwe zagitala zamagetsi?

Kusankha kofunikira

Pokhala mbali zotchulidwa mobwerezabwereza za gitala, zingwe zimakhudza mwachindunji phokoso la chida, chifukwa zimanjenjemera ndipo zojambulazo zimatumiza chizindikiro ku amplifier. Mtundu ndi kukula kwawo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndiye bwanji ngati gitala ili bwino ngati zingwe sizikumveka bwino. Dziwani mitundu ya zingwe ndi momwe zimakhudzira phokoso kuti musankhe zomwe chidacho chidzagwira ntchito bwino.

Manga

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zomangira, zitatu zotchuka kwambiri zomwe ndi bala lathyathyathya, bala latheka (lotchedwanso la theka lathyathyathya kapena bala lozungulira) ndi bala lozungulira. Zingwe zozungulira (chithunzi kumanja) ndi zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa kale. Iwo ali ndi phokoso la sonorous ndipo chifukwa chakuti ali ndi kusankha kwakukulu. Zoyipa zawo ndizosavuta kumvera mawu osafunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira ya slide komanso kuvala mwachangu kwa ma frets ndi iwo eni. Zingwe bala bala (pa chithunzi chapakati) ndi kunyengerera pakati pa bala lozungulira ndi bala lathyathyathya. Phokoso lawo likadali lomveka, koma motsimikizika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asasankhe. Chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake, amatha pang'onopang'ono, amatulutsa phokoso lochepa posuntha zala zanu, ndipo amavala ma frets pang'onopang'ono ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri. Zingwe zamabala athyathyathya (pa chithunzi chakumanzere) zimakhala ndi matte komanso osasankha kwambiri. Amadya ma frets ndi iwowo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amatulutsa phokoso lochepa losafunikira pazithunzi. Pankhani ya magitala amagetsi, ngakhale kuti ali ndi zovuta, zingwe zozungulira mabala ndi njira yothetsera vutoli chifukwa cha phokoso lawo mumitundu yonse kupatula jazz. Oimba nyimbo za jazi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zopyapyala. Inde, ili si lamulo lovuta. Pali oimba magitala a rock okhala ndi zingwe zophwathira ndi magitala a jazi okhala ndi zingwe zozungulira.

zinthu

Pali zinthu zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chodziwika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi chitsulo cha nickel-plated, chomwe chimakhala chomveka, ngakhale kupindula pang'ono kwa phokoso lowala kumawonekera. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo. Chotsatiracho ndi nickel yoyera - zingwezi zimakhala ndi mawu ozama omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwa mafani a nyimbo za 50 ndi 60, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi inalamulira pamsika wa zingwe za gitala zamagetsi. Chachitatu ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, phokoso lake ndi lomveka bwino, limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mumitundu yonse yanyimbo. Palinso zingwe zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina, monga cobalt. Zomwe ndafotokozazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse m'makampani.

Chovala chapadera choteteza

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti palinso zingwe zomwe zili ndi zowonjezera zotetezera. Sichimasintha kwambiri phokoso, koma chimawonjezera moyo wa zingwe. Phokoso lawo limawonongeka pang'onopang'ono komanso limakhala lolimba. Chifukwa chake, zingwezi nthawi zina zimakhala zokwera mtengo kangapo kuposa zomwe zilibe zotchingira zoteteza. Chifukwa cha zingwe popanda wrapper wapadera ndi chakuti, chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika, amatha kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri. Simuyenera kulowa mu studio yojambulira ndi zingwe za mwezi ndi mwezi zokhala ndi chitetezo, chifukwa zingwe zatsopano zopanda chitetezo zidzamveka bwino kuposa iwo. Nditchulanso kuti njira ina yosungira mawu abwino kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukonzekeretsa gitala ndi zingwe zomwe zimapangidwira kutentha kwambiri.

Kukula kwa chingwe

Pachiyambi ndiyenera kunena mawu ochepa za muyeso. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mainchesi 24 25/XNUMX (Gibsonian scale) kapena XNUMX XNUMX/XNUMX mainchesi (Fender scale). Magitala ambiri, osati Gibson ndi Fender okha, amagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwautaliwu. Yang'anani yomwe muli nayo, chifukwa imakhudza kwambiri kusankha zingwe.

Ubwino wa zingwe zopyapyala ndizosavuta kukanikiza motsutsana ndi ma frets ndikupanga ma bend. Nkhani yokhazikika ndiyo kumveka kwawo kocheperako. Zoyipa zake ndikukhalitsa kwawo kwakanthawi komanso kupuma kosavuta. Ubwino wa zingwe zokhuthala ndizotalikirapo komanso kuti sizingaduke. Chinthu chomwe chimadalira kukoma kwanu ndi phokoso lawo lakuya. Choyipa chake ndikuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuzikankhira motsutsana ndi ma frets ndikumapindika. Dziwani kuti magitala okhala ndi sikelo yaifupi (Gibsonian) amamva makulidwe a chingwe chocheperako kuposa magitala okhala ndi sikelo yayitali (Fender). Ngati mukufuna phokoso lokhala ndi mabass ochepa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito 8-38 kapena 9-42 pa magitala aafupi, ndi 9-42 kapena 10-46 pa magitala aatali. Zingwe za 10-46 zimaonedwa kuti ndizokhazikika kwambiri kwa magitala okhala ndi sikelo yayitali komanso yocheperako. Zingwe zokhazikika zimakhala ndi malire pakati pa kuphatikiza ndi kuchotsera kwa zingwe zolemera ndi zoonda. Pa gitala yokhala ndi sikelo yaifupi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale yotalikirapo, ndikofunikira kuvala seti ya 10-52 pakukonzekera muyezo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa makulidwe a haibridi. Nditchula 9-46 ngati wachiwiri. Ndikoyenera kuyesera pamene mukufuna kukwaniritsa mosavuta kutola zingwe zoyenda pansi, pamene nthawi yomweyo mukufuna kupewa kuti zingwe za bass zizimveka mozama kwambiri. Seti ya 10-52 ndiyabwinonso pamasikelo onse awiri pakuwongolera komwe kumachepetsa zingwe zonse kapena kugwetsa D ndi theka la toni, ngakhale itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ndikusintha kokhazikika pamasikelo onse awiri.

Zingwe "11", makamaka zomwe zili ndi bass wandiweyani, zimakhala zabwino ngati mukufuna phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri pazingwe zonse, kuphatikizapo zingwe zoyenda. Amakhalanso abwino kutsitsa mawu mkati mwa semitone kapena kamvekedwe, mpaka kamvekedwe ndi theka. Zingwe "11" popanda kukhuthala pansi zimatha kumveka pamlingo wocheperako pang'ono kuposa 10-46 pamlingo wotalikirapo motero nthawi zina zimawonedwa ngati muyezo wa magitala okhala ndi sikelo yayifupi. "12" tsopano ikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi matani 1,5 mpaka 2, ndipo "13" ndi 2 mpaka 2,5. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuvala "12" ndi "13" muzovala zokhazikika. Kupatulapo ndi jazi. Kumeneko, phokoso lakuya ndilofunika kwambiri kotero kuti ma jazzmen amasiya kupindika kuti avale zingwe zokhuthala.

Kukambitsirana

Ndibwino kuyesa mitundu ingapo ya zingwe ndikusankha nokha yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kuchita, chifukwa zotsatira zomaliza zimadalira kwambiri pazingwe.

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