Khrisimasi mutu mu nyimbo zachikale

Khrisimasi ndi imodzi mwatchuthi chokondedwa komanso chomwe chikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pa Akhristu padziko lonse lapansi. M’dziko lathu, Khirisimasi sinakondweretsedwe kwa nthawi yaitali moti anthu amazolowera kuganizira kwambiri chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano. Koma nthawi imayika zonse m'malo mwake - dziko la Soviet Union silinathe ngakhale zana limodzi, ndipo kuyambira kubadwa kwa Khristu Zakachikwi zachitatu zadutsa kale.

Nthano, nyimbo, kuyembekezera zozizwitsa - ndizo zomwe Khrisimasi imanena. Ndipo kuyambira lero, Khrisimasi idayamba - zikondwerero zazikulu, kusonkhana, kukwera njinga, kulosera zam'tsogolo, kuvina kosangalatsa ndi nyimbo.

Miyambo ya Khrisimasi ndi zosangalatsa nthawi zonse zinkatsatiridwa ndi nyimbo, ndipo panali malo oimba nyimbo zolimba za tchalitchi komanso nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu.

Mapulani okhudzana ndi Khrisimasi adakhala ngati gwero lachilimbikitso kwa ojambula ndi olemba omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Sizingatheke kulingalira gulu lalikulu la nyimbo zachipembedzo za Bach ndi Handel popanda kutchula zochitika zazikuluzikulu za dziko lachikhristu; Olemba a ku Russia Tchaikovsky ndi Rimsky-Korsakov adasewera ndi mutu uwu m'masewero awo a nthano ndi ma ballet; Nyimbo za Khrisimasi, zomwe zidawoneka m'zaka za zana la 13, zikadali zotchuka kwambiri m'maiko a Kumadzulo.

Nyimbo za Khirisimasi ndi Tchalitchi cha Orthodox

Nyimbo zapamwamba za Khirisimasi zimachokera ku nyimbo za tchalitchi. Mu Tchalitchi cha Orthodox mpaka lero, tchuthi limayamba ndi kulira kwa mabelu ndi troparion polemekeza Kubadwa kwa Khristu, ndiye kontakion "Lero Namwali amabala Wofunika Kwambiri" imayimba. The troparion ndi kontakion zimawululira ndikulemekeza tanthauzo la tchuthi.

Wolemba nyimbo wotchuka wa ku Russia wa m’zaka za m’ma 19, DS Bortnyansky anathera nthaŵi yake yambiri poimba nyimbo zatchalitchi. Iye anachirikiza kusunga chiyero cha nyimbo zopatulika, kuzitetezera ku “zokometsera” za nyimbo zopambanitsa. Zambiri mwa ntchito zake, kuphatikizapo zoimbaimba za Khrisimasi, zimachitidwabe m'matchalitchi aku Russia.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Nyimbo zopatulika za Tchaikovsky zimakhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono mu ntchito yake, ngakhale kuti panthawi ya moyo wa wolembayo zinayambitsa mikangano yambiri. Tchaikovsky anaimbidwa mlandu wokonda kupembedza muzinthu zauzimu.

Komabe, polankhula za mutu wa Khirisimasi mu nyimbo zachikale, chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo ndi luso la Pyotr Ilyich, lomwe lili kutali kwambiri ndi nyimbo za tchalitchi. Izi ndi opera "Cherevichki" zochokera nkhani Gogol "Usiku Usanafike Khirisimasi" ndi ballet "The Nutcracker". Ntchito ziwiri zosiyana kotheratu - nkhani yokhudza mizimu yoyipa ndi nthano ya Khrisimasi ya ana, zimalumikizidwa ndi luso la nyimbo ndi mutu wa Khrisimasi.

Zamakono zamakono

Nyimbo zapamwamba za Khrisimasi sizimangokhalira "mitundu yayikulu". Nyimbo zomwe anthu amakonda kwambiri zimatha kuonedwa ngati zapamwamba. Nyimbo ya Khrisimasi yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, "Jingle Bells," idabadwa zaka zoposa 150 zapitazo. Ikhoza kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha nyimbo cha Chaka Chatsopano ndi maholide a Khirisimasi.

Masiku ano, nyimbo za Khrisimasi, zitasiya miyambo yake yambiri, zasungabe uthenga wokhudza mapwandowo. Chitsanzo ndi filimu yotchuka "Home Alone". Wolemba filimu wa ku America John Williams anaphatikizapo nyimbo zingapo za Khrisimasi ndi masalmo m'mawu omveka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyimbo zakale zinayamba kusewera mwa njira yatsopano, kuwonetsa chisangalalo chosaneneka (mulole wowerenga akhululukire tautology).

Khrisimasi yabwino nonse!