Nyimbo ya Khrisimasi "Silent Night, Wonderful Night": zolemba ndi mbiri ya chilengedwe

Chikwangwani cha chikumbutso chidakali pakhoma la sukulu yakale m’tauni ya Arndorf ku Austria. Zolembazo zimanena kuti mkati mwa makoma awa anthu awiri - mphunzitsi Franz Grubberi wansembe Joseph Morv - mu chikhumbo chimodzi analemba nyimbo yokongola "Silent Night, Wonderful Night ...", kulandira kudzoza kuchokera kwa Mlengi wa zolengedwa. Ntchito yosakhoza kufayi idzasintha zaka za 2018 mu 200. Ndipo ambiri adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya chilengedwe chake.

Usiku umene unalamulira m’nyumba ya aphunzitsi

M'nyumba yosauka ya Teacher Grubber nyali sizinayatse; unali usiku wakuda zedi. Marichen wamng'ono, mwana yekhayo wa banja laling'ono, anamwalira mpaka muyaya. Bambo anga nawonso mtima unali wowawa, koma anayesetsa kuti agwirizane ndi imfa imene inawagwera. Koma mayi wosatonthozekayo sanathe kupirira nkhonyayi. Sanalankhule kalikonse, sanalire, osalabadira chilichonse.

Mwamuna wake anam’tonthoza, kum’limbikitsa, kum’samalira mwachikondi ndi mwachikondi, ndi kum’patsa chakudya kapena madzi akumwa. Mayiyo sanachitepo kanthu ndipo pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka.

Mosonkhezeredwa ndi udindo, Franz Grubber anabwera kutchalitchi madzulo asanafike Khirisimasi, kumene kunali holide ya ana. Mwachisoni, iye anayang’anitsitsa nkhope zawo zachimwemwe kenako n’kubwerera ku nyumba yake yachisoni.

Nyenyezi yomwe inapereka kudzoza

Franz, kuyesera kuthetsa chete wopondereza, anayamba kuuza mkazi wake za utumiki, koma poyankha - osati mawu. Nditayesa kosaphula kanthu, ndinakhala pansi pa piyano. Luso lake lanyimbo lidasungidwa m'chikumbukiro chake nyimbo zambiri zokongola za oyimba zazikulu zomwe zimakokera mitima kumwamba, zokondweretsa ndi zotonthoza. Kodi mkazi wachisoni ayenera kuchita chiyani madzulo ano?

Zala za Grubber zidakhudza makiyiwo mwachisawawa, ndipo iye mwini adayang'ana chizindikiro kumwamba, masomphenya amtundu wina. Mwadzidzidzi kuyang’ana kwake kunayima pa nyenyezi ina yakutali imene inawala mu thambo lamdima. Kuchokera pamenepo, kuchokera kumwambamwamba, kuwala kwa chikondi kunatsika. Anadzaza mtima wa munthuyo ndi chisangalalo ndi mtendere wopanda dziko kotero kuti anayamba kuyimba, kupititsa patsogolo nyimbo yodabwitsa:

Usiku wachete, usiku wodabwitsa.

Chilichonse chikugona… Osagona basi

Wowerenga wachinyamata…

Mawu athunthu ndi zolemba zakwaya - PANO

Ndipo taonani, tawonani! Mayi wosatonthozeka uja ankaoneka kuti wadzuka ndi chisoni chomwe chinamugwira mtima. Chisoni chinatuluka pachifuwa chake, ndipo misozi ikutsika m'masaya mwake. Nthawi yomweyo adadzigwetsa pakhosi la mwamuna wake, ndipo pamodzi adamaliza kuyimba nyimbo yoyimba.

Khrisimasi 1818 - Tsiku lobadwa la Masalimo

Usiku umenewo, Franz Grubber, kudutsa mvula yamkuntho ndi nyengo yoipa, anathamangira makilomita 6 kwa Pastor Mohr. Yosefe, atamvetsera mwaulemu ku nyimboyo, nthawi yomweyo analemba mawu ochokera pansi pamtima a nyimboyo potengera zolinga zake. Ndipo pamodzi adayimba nyimbo ya Khrisimasi, yomwe pambuyo pake idayenera kutchuka.

Mawu athunthu ndi zolemba zakwaya - PANO

Patsiku la Khrisimasi, olemba salmoli adachita izi kwa nthawi yoyamba pamaso pa matchalitchi a St. Nicholas Cathedral. Ndipo aliyense ankaona kuti ankadziwa bwino mawu ndi nyimbo zimenezi ndipo ankatha kuimba nawo limodzi, ngakhale kuti ankazimva kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Pofufuza olemba salmo

"Silent Night" inafalikira mofulumira kwambiri m'mizinda yonse ya Austria ndi Germany. Mayina a olemba ake sanadziwike (iwo okha sanafunefune kutchuka). Pamene ankakondwerera Khirisimasi mu 1853, Mfumu Frederick William IV ya ku Prussia anadabwa kumva mawu akuti “Silent Night.” Wothandizira khothi adalamulidwa kuti apeze olemba nyimboyi.

Kodi zimenezi zinatheka bwanji? Grubber ndi More sanali otchuka. Pa nthawiyo Yosefe anamwalira ali wopemphapempha, ndipo analibe moyo ngakhale zaka 60. Ndipo akadakhala akuyang'ana Franz Grubber kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati sichochitika chimodzi.

Madzulo a Khrisimasi mu 1854, kwaya ya Salzburg idayeserera Silent Night. Mmodzi mwa oimba oimba dzina lake Felix Grubber anayimba mosiyana, osati ngati wina aliyense. Ndipo osati monga momwe wotsogolera kwaya ankaphunzitsira. Atalandira mawuwo, iye anayankha mwaulemu kuti: “Ndimaimba mmene bambo anga anandiphunzitsira. Ndipo bambo anga amadziwa bwino kuimba bwino kuposa wina aliyense. Kupatula apo, adapanga yekha nyimboyi. ”

Mwamwayi, wotsogolera kwaya ankadziwa woperekeza mfumu ya Prussia ndipo ankadziwa dongosolo… Choncho, Franz Grubber anakhala moyo wabwino ndi ulemu masiku ake onse.

Gulu lachipambano la nyimbo youziridwa ya Khrisimasi

Kalelo mu 1839, a Tyrolean Singers a m'banja la Reiner adachita nyimbo yodabwitsa ya Khrisimasi ku America paulendo wawo wamakonsati. Zinali zopambana kwambiri, choncho nthawi yomweyo anamasulira m'Chingelezi, ndipo "Silent Night" yamveka paliponse.

Panthaŵi ina, umboni wokondweretsa unafalitsidwa ndi Heinrich Harrer, wokwera mapiri wa ku Austria amene anayenda ku Tibet. Anaganiza zokonza phwando la Khirisimasi ku Lhasa. Ndipo anangodabwa pamene ophunzira ochokera kusukulu za ku Britain adayimba naye "Silent Night".

Usiku ndi wachete, usiku ndi woyera...

Nyimbo yabwino ya Khrisimasi iyi imamveka m'makontinenti onse. Imayimbidwa ndi makwaya akuluakulu, magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso oyimba payekha. Mawu ochokera pansi pa mtima a Uthenga Wabwino wa Khrisimasi, limodzi ndi nyimbo yakumwamba, amakopa mitima ya anthu. Salmo louziridwa liyenera kukhala ndi moyo wautali - mverani!