Chromatic intervals

Nthawi ya chromatic ndi nthawi yokhala ndi sitepe yosinthidwa (kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa). Chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa mawu komwe kumachitika mu chromatisms, ma consonances oterowo mkati mwa mode kukhazikika kofunikira mu tonality. Kusakhazikika kwa nthawi ya chromatic kumamveka bwino chifukwa cha malo ake oyandikana ndi tonic triad. Mukasinthidwa ndi liwu lonse, nthawizo zimatchedwa kuwonjezereka kawiri ndikuchepetsedwa kawiri (zolemba zachinayi, mwachitsanzo, uv 4 ndi um.4).

Mutha kukweza kapena kuchepetsa nthawi iliyonse, kupatula prima yoyera - siyingatsitsidwe.

Table of chromatic intervals

Chiphunzitso cha nyimbo chimasiyanitsa pakati pa magulu awiri akuluakulu a ma chromatic intervals: tritones ndi intervals ya khalidwe. Tritons (sw. 4 ndi d. 5) ndi mipata yokhala ndi matani atatu, choncho dzina lawo. Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana amapangidwa kokha mu harmonic yaikulu ndi ochepa pamasitepe opatsidwa.

Malamulo onse

• Mu tonality, chromatisms imafuna kusamvana mu 2 mwa 3 phokoso la tonic triad;
• Nthawi yocheperako imaloledwa mkati, ndipo yowonjezereka, m'malo mwake, pakukulitsa.

Pali njira ziwiri zochotsera mphamvu yokoka ya intervals - modal kusamvana (m'kati mwa chachikulu kapena ochepa key) ndi kuwongolera kwamayimbidwe apakati.

Mwachidule, kukonza kwamayimbidwe kumachitika chifukwa cha tonality. Thawa ndipo kusinthasintha kwamayimbidwe a intervals nthawi zambiri sikufanana. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma dissonances (kuthwa-kumveka kusakhazikika intervals) amachita mosiyana mkati ndi kunja chisoni . Mwachitsanzo, kusinthidwa kawiri ndi ma quarts osagwirizana ndi gawo limodzi mwachisanu kuchokera ku kiyi kumamveka ngati koyera makonsoni - Gawo 5 ndi Gawo 4.

Zitsanzo za kusamvana : kuwonjezereka kwa sekondi mu harmonic la- ochepa e (fa - mchere wakuthwa) umakonda kukhala kotala (mi-la), ndiko kuti, m'lifupi. Chachisanu ndi chiwiri chocheperako (salt-sharp-fa), m'malo mwake, chimachepa chikatsimikiziridwa kukhala gawo limodzi mwachisanu (la-mi) mu ndi yemweyo chisoni . Pankhani ya chisankho cha SW. 5 ndi moyo. 4 mpaka wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi wachitatu mu haronic la- ochepa e, imodzi mwamasitepe (gawo lachitatu la tonic la C) likhalabe m'malo.

Mapulogalamu a Mafoni

Ntchito zabwino zogwirira ntchito ndi ma chromatic intervals ndi:

• Chromatic intervals mtundu 1.2 otentha . Yoyenera mafoni ndi mapiritsi, imagwira ntchito pa intaneti komanso pa intaneti, imapereka malingaliro onse pankhaniyi ndi njira zothetsera makiyi onse komanso mawu aliwonse. Ntchito imafunika kulembetsa , imagwira ntchito pa nsanja ya Android, kulemera kwake - 5.68 MB.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito "Absolute Pitch" . Amapanga kumva wamba ndi kamvekedwe ka kamvekedwe, amapereka zambiri pa intervals. Kukula kumasiyanasiyana ndi chipangizo, kusinthidwa komaliza Nov 2020, mlingo 4, 7.
• "Music Theory Pro" ya iPhone ndi iPad . Muli kiyibodi yazinthu zinayi, wophunzitsa makutu ndi zoyambira zogwirizana. Kulemera kwake - 9.1 MB, chinenero Chingerezi, iOS 9.0 ndi apamwamba. Imagwira ntchito pa iPhone, iPad ndi iPod touch.

Enharmonic nthawi yofanana

Mipata yomwe imakhala ndi masitepe ofanana komanso mawu ofanana ndi khutu amatchedwa enharmonic yofanana. Chifukwa chake, mtunda wa toni imodzi ndi theka ndi chibadidwe mu sekondi yowonjezereka komanso yachitatu yaying'ono. Njira. chromatic second (sw. 2) ndi enharmonic yofanana ndi yachitatu yaying'ono (m. 3).

Za nthawi ya diatonic

Diatonic amatchedwa nthawi zoimbira zomwe zimapangidwira pakati pa masitepe akuluakulu a sikelo. Ndipotu, diatonic ndiyo yosiyana kwambiri ndi chromatism. Komabe, kunja kwa fungulo, nthawi ya chromatic (kupatula ma tritones uv. 4 ndi um. 5) imamvekanso ngati diatonic, chifukwa chake nthawi yofanana ya enharmonic imawonekera - mwachitsanzo, mi-la flat (kuchepa quart) ndi mi - mchere wakuthwa. (chachikulu chachitatu) kunja Do major).

Kuphatikizidwa

Ma chromatic intervals ndi mtundu wa makonsoni anoti awiri omwe amatha kusintha masitepe ndi semitone / toni. Chosiyanitsa chawo chachikulu ndi kusagwirizana kapena chikhumbo chofuna kuthetsa kukhala masitepe okhazikika a mode . Mu chachikulu ndi ochepa , masitepe enieni amaperekedwa ku chromatic, ndipo momveka bwino amatha kumveka ngati enharmonic mofanana makonsoni .